43 pages 1-hour read

Vincenzo Latronico, Transl. Sophie Hughes

Perfection

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Literary Devices

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussions of child death.

Simile

Perfection is written in a generally detached style, with straightforward, clean syntax and focus on visual details rather than interiority and emotion. Figurative language is used sparingly throughout the text, but Latronico uses simile to represent significant content or experiences. For example, “Word that a reception center would be set up on the site of the old Tempelhof airport hit people’s timelines like a blaring air-raid siren” (74), connecting WWII experience with the contemporary migrant crisis. The simile indicates the importance of both the plot point to the novel—the origin of Anna and Tom’s involvement in the migrant crisis—and the novel’s themes of generational differences and their feeling that “Previous generations had had a much easier time working out who they were and what they stood for” (71).


The role of social media in Anna and Tom’s lives is significant. Latronico uses three similes in a row to describe the experience of its distracting properties. The influx of images from various social media platforms is “like walking through the world’s most hectic street market on cocaine. It was like channel hopping an entire wall of TV sets. It was like telepathically tunic into the thoughts of a stadium packed with people” (54), but then immediately clarifies that it wasn’t actually like any of those things, “because it was new” (54) and therefore impossible to define. Similarly, they follow political debates on social media “as the driver who slows down to gawp at a road accident forgets where he’s driving to” (55). The use of similes speaks to the novel’s interest in the problems of comparison, excessive focus on image, and detachment—the similes offer comparisons, just as Anna and Tom are forever comparing their lives to that of others instead of living more authentically and immediately in the present moment.

Verisimilitude

The novel refers to real events surrounding the 2015 migrant crisis and real global events, as well as actual viral reels from the time period. Latronico often provides general details, without names or dates, to produce a connection to reality and a sense of verisimilitude—that the novel takes place in a realistic world and in the same context as reality—without overemphasizing specific details. For example, the passage “A highly contagious virus raged through West Africa. A billionaire poured a bucket of ice on his head” (61) refers to the Ebola outbreak and the viral “Ice Bucket Challenge,” both of which occurred in 2014. Latronico therefore situates the novel in reality, without naming events exactly or listing the year in which they took place.


Most significantly, Anna and Tom are spurred to attempt to participate in humanitarian volunteer work when they see the “images of the drowned boy” which refer to a turning point in the migrant crisis in which those images—of young Syrian boy, Aylan Kurdi—circulated on social media and in the news, inciting outrage and spurring both individuals and governments to intervene in the crisis.

Tense

Latronico varies the use of verb tense to important effect throughout the novel. It opens with present tense, in Part 1, which is titled “Present.” The first chapter moves through Anna and Tom’s Berlin apartment in cinematic style, describing every detail of each room with particular attention to its aesthetic effect and the curated choices of items in each room. It reproduces the experience of slowly surveying a scene, which is eventually revealed to be that of a post of images for the apartment’s rental listing. Part 2—the longest section of the novel—is in past tense, with frequent uses of the “had happened” construction of past perfect, which continues throughout the third part, “Remote.”


The tense in Part 2 and Part 3 produces distance from the present and in-the-moment emotions, as it describes things that happened in the long past rather than moments ago. Uniquely, the fourth section of the novel shifts into future tense. Latronico achieves a clearly defined vision of the future. Rather than ambiguity and hope, the future tense refers to specific, detailed events that are going to happen, but haven’t happened yet: “The estate will consist of a farmhouse, barn, and granary, plus a scattering of small outbuildings tucked in among the olive groves in the arid, Sirocco-swept hills” (120). The use of tense represents shifts in time and the temporal space covered by the novel.

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