58 pages 1-hour read

Gabriel García Márquez

Leaf Storm

Fiction | Novella | Adult | Published in 1955

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Stories 4-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of self-harm, child abuse, animal cruelty and death, and death.

Story 4 Summary: “Blacamán the Good, Vendor of Miracles”

The narrator first sees Blacamán the Bad at a stall by the docks, hawking an antidote that he claims heals poisonous animal bites. He demonstrates this directly by having himself voluntarily bitten by a snake and getting back up afterward. The antidote is a hit with Blacamán’s audience. Blacamán enlists the narrator to help him store his bottles in a trunk. The narrator’s wit charms him, and he asks what the narrator would like to do one day. The narrator answers that he wants to become a fortune teller. Blacamán believes that the narrator can succeed because he naturally has the face of an idiot. Later that night, Blacamán purchases the narrator from his father.


Blacamán the Bad gives the narrator a new name, Blacamán the Good, and takes him under his mentorship. Once famous for his embalming skills, Blacamán the Bad lives in a state of decline, which forces the two to subsist from day-to-day. After failing to pass Blacamán the Good off as a soothsayer, Blacamán the Bad uses him to demonstrate a sewing machine that runs on pain.


When Blacamán the Bad’s antidote turns an American naval commander into a jelly glob, the US invades their country, forcing the two Blacamáns to flee. They take refuge in an abandoned colonial mission, but run out of food. One night, when Blacamán the Good thinks they’ll die, Blacamán the Bad believes that his protégé is the source of his bad luck and thus tortures and imprisons Blacamán the Good in the hopes of improving his fortune. After some time has passed, Blacamán the Bad brings his protégé a dead rabbit to taunt his hunger. Blacamán the Good throws it against the wall, and it comes back to life.


Blacamán the Good begins his career as a vendor of miracles, healing people with various illnesses around the world. He convinces himself of his philanthropy, even though he makes exorbitant profits off people without any concessions. His acts are investigated to prove their veracity and then condemned as magical blasphemies. Blacamán the Good dismisses these assessments because he only cares about thriving. He claims to have gained massive celebrity status.


Meanwhile, Blacamán the Bad continues to decline, ending back up at the docks where he met his protégé and asking to be publicly shot so that he can demonstrate his healing powers. The crowds don’t oblige his request, but they do bring him barbasco roots to poison himself. After consuming the roots, Blacamán the Bad lies down to die and sees Blacamán the Good in the crowd. Instead of reviving him, Blacamán the Good places his former mentor in a trunk and holds a funeral service for him. Blacamán the Bad is then interred in a mausoleum, where Blacamán the Good revives him. However, Blacamán the Bad lives in terror of his new prison and slowly dies. Blacamán the Good visits periodically to leave him roses and revive him once again.

Story 5 Summary: “The Last Voyage of the Ghost Ship”

This story is told in one unbroken sentence and begins with the unnamed protagonist, a man, declaring that the people will finally come to know the truth about him. The story jumps back to the night when, as a boy, he first sees a ghost ocean liner in his childhood, sailing toward the colonial city. The ghost ship crashes silently against the reef, alerting no other witnesses to its calamity. The next morning, the boy is convinced that he dreamed of the ghost ship’s crash.


On the same March day the following year, the boy sees the ship crash again while searching for dolphins. He tells his widowed mother, who doesn’t believe him. She sends the boy out onto the water with the boatman to prove that what he saw was an optical illusion cast by manta rays. The following year, the boy is determined to show his mother the ghost ship, but she’s so preoccupied with the memory of her husband that she dies in a comfortable but unlucky easy chair she bought at an auction.


The boy becomes a curiosity among the townspeople and starts living on stolen fish. Some months later, he sees the ghost ship once again and tries to alert everyone in the village. The people mistake it for a bombardment and are so irritated to see nothing in the water that they beat the boy up. Over the next year, the boy becomes determined to find another way to convince them of what he has seen and learn the truth of who he is.


The following March, the boy, now a man, steals a boat and waits for the ghost ship to pass through the bay. The scent of shark in the air makes him fearful, which allows him to realize that the ghost ship is near. The ship momentarily disappears when the lighthouse beacon passes through it, prompting the man to wonder if he was dreaming up the ship all along. When it reappears, the man realizes that it keeps crashing because of the buoy placement in the water. He rushes to light his lantern and uses it to guide the ghost ship away from its usual trajectory. The ghost ship, once extinguished of light, comes back to life before his eyes.


Rather than steering away to dodge the ship, the man, filled with resentment, guides it back to his village, determined to vindicate himself. Before the ship crashes into the village, the man calls the townspeople cowards. They come out of their houses, gazing at the shipwreck in shock.

Stories 4-5 Analysis

The next two stories in the collection feature a pair of characters who each seek vindication for past transgressions, but lose themselves to the passion of their feelings in the process.


The titular narrator of “Blacamán the Good, Vendor of Miracles” is a boy who, despite his aspirations to interpret and dictate people’s fortunes, is thrust into misfortune. His exploitative mentor sees him only as a means to profit from others. Blacamán the Bad’s assertion that all the young narrator needs is his “idiot face” signals his condescending opinion toward his young protégé. This makes it easy for Blacamán the Bad to abuse the boy, though it’s significant that the story unfolds from the boy’s perspective. In one moment, Blacamán the Good foreshadows his former mentor’s fate by alluding to his absence from the world: “It’s a pity that Blacamán the Bad can’t repeat this story so that people will see that there’s nothing invented in it” (182). This automatically paints Blacamán the Good as an unreliable narrator, yet no one can contest his narrative since the only other person who could have verified the story is absent.


Given this interpretation, it’s difficult to assess the material truth of Blacamán the Good’s account, but this is consistent with Marquez’s stylistic approach to magical realism, in which emotional reality takes precedence over concrete or conventional reality. It matters less that Blacamán the Good has the power to heal the sick and the dead than it does that he has shaped a narrative around his persona as a faith healer. To believe in his story is to believe in his power as a vendor of miracles. At the same time, by taking on his mentor’s name and asserting that he’s the “good” Blacamán, the narrator unwittingly undermines himself, especially because the story ends with him committing a recurring act of cruelty against his former mentor. This deepens The Burden of Inherited Identity as a theme by framing the younger Blacamán as the true heir of his predecessor, turning his cruelty back on him rather than rising above it.


Like Blacamán, the central character in “The Last Voyage of the Ghost Ship” sees the events of the story as a chance to prove himself, which he directly states in the story’s opening moments. The unbroken sentence that composes the story underscores the obsessive nature of his quest. The boy is determined to prove that what he has seen is real, even as the story forces him to doubt his own experiences. The subtext of the story is that no one else has ever observed such a large spectral phenomenon, supporting the boy’s theory that he must have dreamed up his vision of the ship. Every time he sees it, however, he’s convinced that his material reality aligns with the emotional reality of his experience. He can’t accept that what he sees isn’t real because the sight inspires so much wonder in him.


Initially, the story’s resolution points toward the breaking of the ship’s destructive cycle. The boy, having become a man, steers the ship away from its forewarned collision, which allows the ship to rematerialize. This is his sign that material reality and emotional reality have aligned. However, the man is determined to exact revenge on the villagers for the emotional transgression of their doubt. The collision in the village isn’t meant to kill them, but to shock them into the revelation that his words pointed to all along. This is why the man’s assertion is that the people will finally see him for who he is. He has equated his emotional experience with identity, suggesting that their denial of this truth meant his rejection from the community.

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