58 pages 1-hour read

Gabriel García Márquez

Leaf Storm

Fiction | Novella | Adult | Published in 1955

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Stories 6-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of animal death, emotional abuse, gender discrimination, ableism, and physical abuse, and death.

Story 6 Summary: “Monologue of Isabel Watching It Rain in Macondo”

One Sunday morning in May, a rainstorm unexpectedly brews over Macondo. Isabel manages to get home from church before the rainfall begins. At first, she and her stepmother enjoy the sight of the rain, believing that it will nourish their garden. Isabel’s father similarly comments that the rain is a good omen.


The rain continues into the following morning, filling Isabel and her stepmother with concern for the potted plants. Isabel’s father, meanwhile, experiences pain from a stiff back and spends the day sitting at rest. Isabel thinks of the day-long heat from the previous August and the emptiness of the garden, and she becomes sad. This affects her perception of the rain. Martin expresses his boredom with the rain as it continues through dusk. Isabel is pregnant with Martin’s child and finds his expression of boredom disturbing.


The following morning, a cow appears in the garden, unable to move even when Isabel’s father’s workers try to drive it away. The air becomes humid, making everyone uncomfortable and sweaty. Isabel starts to observe disruptions in her daily routine, beginning with the absence of the house’s usual visitors and extending to mealtime. That afternoon, the cow shakes and eventually collapses into the mud.


On Wednesday, the house floods, and furniture begins floating around the living room. The workers move the furniture to a dry spot in the house. Isabel’s stepmother warns her that she may get sick if she stands in the water too long. The constant rain blocks the sun, casting an illusion of day-long dawn. Nevertheless, the family learns that the church has flooded to the point of collapse. The train has not reached the town, suggesting that the bridge has also flooded. Additionally, the rain has carried some of the dead out of their graves. In the darkness of the house, Isabel’s stepmother carries around a lamp and urges Isabel to pray with her.


Isabel wakes up suddenly that night after smelling what she believes are corpses floating by their street. She tries to tell Martin, but he dismisses it as an illusion of pregnancy. On Thursday, Isabel loses her sense of time and starts experiencing difficulty in perceiving other people. On Friday, she jolts awake and hears the train whistle, making her believe that the flood may be clearing. She hears her stepmother’s voice calling her through the wall. She takes breakfast and learns from her stepmother that it’s already 2:30 pm. Moreover, Isabel’s stepmother reveals that it’s still Thursday.


For several more hours, Isabel’s only working sense is her hearing. She hears distant noises and feels the overwhelming emptiness of the house. She jumps up from bed and calls Ada for help. Martin’s voice tells her that Ada is already outside and can’t hear her. Isabel realizes that the rain has cleared. She registers the peace of the emptiness around her, even if it feels like death. She hears the door open and also hears something fall into the courtyard cistern. She sees another person’s smile. Without her sense of time, Isabel wonders if this means that she’s already being called for the previous Sunday’s Mass.

Story 7 Summary: “Nabo”

Subtitled “The Black Man Who Made the Angels Wait,” this story begins with the title character, Nabo, waking up in a puddle of horse urine in a stable. A horse kicked Nabo in the head, and he no longer feels anything. Someone tells him that he has slept for three days, but Nabo can’t see anyone else, including the horses, in the stable.


The story describes Nabo’s habitual trek to the square on Saturday nights to watch a Black saxophonist play music. This is the only break Nabo gets from his usual activity of watching over the horses. This continued until the saxophonist failed to appear two Saturdays in a row. Nabo stopped visiting the square when another musician replaced the saxophonist.


Nabo finally sees a man in the shadows of the stable. The man tells him that the “choir” is waiting for him. Nabo believes that he has seen the man somewhere before, but doesn’t ask him where. Nabo doesn’t find the reference to the choir strange since he usually invents songs to soothe the horses and to amuse a girl with muteness in his household. However, Nabo is preoccupied with locating the horses, so to relieve his pain, he goes back to sleep. The next time Nabo wakes up, the man tells him he has been asleep for two years. Nabo takes a closer look at the man and finally recognizes him.


The story flashes back further. When he was first hired, Nabo volunteered his singing skills to his household, but conceded to his employers’ request for a stable boy. After the saxophonist’s disappearance, Nabo brought home a gramophone to play music for the girl. The girl didn’t respond to anyone or anything, but sat by the gramophone, which her family came to accept was her fate. One day, they were surprised to hear someone near the gramophone calling for Nabo. When they investigated, they found the girl sitting on the floor against the wall. A few weeks later, they were surprised to hear the gramophone playing while Nabo was in the stable. They realized then that the girl was winding the gramophone herself.


The girl’s family describes finding Nabo in the stable after the horse kicked him down. Nabo recovers from his injury but experiences intense fever and thirst. When his fever breaks, he experiences delirium, talking endlessly about the horses until someone covers his mouth with a handkerchief. This doesn’t deter Nabo from singing. Later, they find Nabo tied to a brace beam, where he continues to sing.


Back in the present scene, Nabo recognizes the man as the saxophonist. The saxophonist explains that he couldn’t return to the square, even though playing music was the only thing he lived for, and that he felt the absence of Nabo as his constant fan. He presses Nabo to come with him again, telling him that so much time has passed that it can no longer be measured.


A month after the saxophonist’s disappearance, Nabo bought a comb to brush the horses’ tails. This resulted in his getting kicked by a horse. The girl’s family reveals that Nabo remains locked up in his room, still talking ceaselessly. They have hoped for his death, but Nabo has survived for 14 years. One of the children in the family decides to enter Nabo’s room to look at him.


Nabo once again encounters the saxophonist, who tells him the choir has been waiting for him for centuries already. Nabo refuses to come and instead reflects that it was a mistake to buy the comb for the horse. The saxophonist assures him that it was inevitable, if only so that the choir could welcome him.


The family looks at Nabo and continues to anticipate his death. The girl, who remains physically underdeveloped in adulthood, continues to live with catatonia, staring at the door. One morning, the family hears the gramophone playing again for the first time in 15 years. They find the girl winding the crank. The family reveals that the day before, they suspected that Nabo had died because of a putrefying smell in the room, and because he had stopped singing.


Nabo tells the saxophonist he can’t join the choir because he doesn’t have any shoes. The saxophonist dismisses this concern. Nabo cites his duty to the horses. The saxophonist tells him the horses haven’t needed anyone over the last 15 years. Nabo insists on searching for the comb.


To the family’s surprise, they hear a commotion in Nabo’s room. They see Nabo searching for the comb, as the saxophonist has permitted him to look for it. Nabo bursts out of his room, crashes through the house, and reaches the courtyard. He runs around and scratches the ground, searching for the stable. When Nabo locates and opens the stable doors, the girl, having recognized him during his rampage through the house, gestures at winding the gramophone and calls out Nabo’s name.

Stories 6-7 Analysis

The final two stories in the collection feature people who experience intense disruptions of everyday reality. This exposes the way the other characters around them fail to observe the catastrophic nature of these disruptions, highlighting the insulation that their privilege provides them.


The first story revisits the characters of the novella Leaf Storm, focusing on a particular incident in Isabel’s life before she gives birth to her son. The story frames the endless rain that falls over Macondo as an apocalyptic event, though its impact only affects Isabel: She gradually loses sensation, including her sense of time. At one point, Isabel’s family learns of the widespread destruction that the rainstorm has caused, which includes the collapse of the church. When the flood penetrates the Colonel’s household, however, the masters of the house express no alarm; instead, they simply order their workers to move the furniture. Isabel herself is told not to stay in the water for fear that she’ll become sick, though this avoids the obvious problem of the flood in the house putting them all at risk of death.


Martin most strongly signals the apathy of his landed status, declaring that he’s bored with the rain. Drawing from his characterization in the novella, these expressions resonate with his lack of sincere attachment to Macondo, considering that he’s only really interested in the area for the business opportunities it presents. Conversely, Isabel can’t help but express alarm at the developments around her, calling for help and feeling sad when she realizes how quickly her environment has lost its familiarity. At the end of the story, she resigns herself to the peace that her loss of sensation has brought her, signaling either that she has become detached from the security that her familiar material environment brought her or that she has begun to insulate herself from the alarming nature of the apocalyptic rain around her.


“Nabo,” on the other hand, reflects the family’s dehumanizing treatment of the title character. Nabo finds a parallel in the character of the girl, who is similarly dehumanized because she has muteness. The family ignores them both in ways that imply that their wish for Nabo to eventually die also extends to the girl herself. Nabo’s constant attention to the girl reflects an alternate view of her condition as a circumstance of her life. She’s the only character who enjoys his singing. Consequently, every time Nabo sings or expresses himself through music, he does it to amuse the girl, recognizing her humanity.


The fragmented, nonlinear structure of “Nabo” heightens the uncanniness of Nabo’s dehumanizing treatment. The saxophonist’s comments that the choir has waited centuries for Nabo to join them underscore how long the family of employers has allowed Nabo to suffer without really attending to his needs. The end of the story shows Nabo breaking free from his imprisonment in the room, if only to prove that he can live up to his duty in a state of living death. The framing of his escape as a monstrous act illustrates the extent to which the family’s inhumane treatment of him has transformed him, turning him into something virtually unrecognizable as a human being. Even then, the final lines of the story turn their attention to the girl, who once again recognizes Nabo and responds to him. This conveys the idea that she and Nabo are the only people who continue to recognize each other’s humanity when those around them continually fail to do the same. The sympathy they show one another through the physical and social suffering they experience thematically underscores The Violence of Social Exclusion.

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