49 pages • 1 hour read
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Summary
Background
Poem Summaries & Analyses
“I Celebrate Myself” [“Song of Myself”]
“Come Closer to Me” [“A Song for Occupations”]
“To Think of Time . . . . To Think Through” [“To Think of Time”] Summary
“I Wander All Night in My Vision” [“The Sleepers”]
“The Bodies of Men and Women Engirth” [“I Sing the Body Electric”]
“Sauntering the Pavement or Riding the Country Byroads” [“Faces”]
“A Young Man Came to Me With” [“Song of the Answerer”]
“Suddenly Out of Its Stale and Drowsy” [“Europe: The 72d and 73d Years of These States”]
“Clear the Way There Jonathan!” [“A Boston Ballad”]
“There Was a Child Went Forth”
“Who Learns My Lesson Complete?”
“Great Are the Myths . . . . I Too Delight” [“Great Are the Myths”]
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Literary Devices
Further Reading & Resources
Tools
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content.
In a vision, the first-person speaker visits numerous people as they sleep at night: soldiers wounded on battlefields, newborn babies, married couples, a mother with her child, prisoners, murderers, and others. They all have different issues and worries. Those who are suffering are restless and sleep fitfully. The speaker dreams their dreams, and becomes them as he dreams. In that dream-state, he acquires companions who enjoy themselves, laughing as they walk joyfully.
The speaker becomes a woman with her male lover. She also embraces the darkness, which then takes the place of her lover. The man and woman have sex as the woman is embraced by the darkness. The speaker becomes an old woman who is darning socks, and then a widow who cannot sleep. He becomes a shroud wrapping a body in a coffin.
Several dream-sequences that involve conflict and defeat follow. First, a naked swimmer at sea struggles in turbulent water and drowns. Then comes a shipwreck in a storm at night; everyone on board dies. In the morning the speaker helps to retrieve the corpses. Next is the defeat of George Washington’s forces in the Battle of Brooklyn Heights (in August 1776). Washington is distressed as he watches his men die.


