Leonard and Hungry Paul

Ronan Hession

43 pages 1-hour read

Ronan Hession

Leonard and Hungry Paul

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Chapters 1-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and child death.

Chapter 1 Summary: “Leonard”

Leonard’s father dies when Leonard is born, so he is raised by his single mother. An intelligent only child, Leonard is more comfortable reading and in quiet conversation than in large groups. He does not enjoy sports and has few friends. His mother is kind and caring, and the two have a happy, close relationship. As Leonard grows older, he and his mother remain close, and he never moves out of the family home. Although this is unorthodox, the adult Leonard and his mother enjoy cohabitation. They even travel together. Since many European churches feature beautiful paintings and sculpture, which Leonard is interested in, they make a habit of visiting the world’s great cathedrals. Leonard tours the churches while his mother lights candles for her husband.


One day, when Leonard is in his thirties, his mother dies suddenly in her sleep, and he is left alone. Both of his parents were shy and had little family, so there are few relatives with whom to share his grief. Leonard knows that he could seek out the company of other people in a local pub, but he has remained introverted: Being surrounded by garrulous extroverts makes him feel lonelier than being home alone. He does, however, have one close friend: “Hungry Paul.” In the absence of his mother, Leonard takes particular comfort in their friendship.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Parley View”

Paul, also in his thirties, lives at home with his parents like his friend Leonard. He and his parents are happy cohabitating, and he can think of nowhere else he’d rather live. Paul’s father, Peter, is a retired economist, and his mother, Helen, is a semi-retired teacher. Their daughter, Grace, moved out of the family home when she reached adulthood and is in the midst of planning her wedding.


Leonard enjoys an amicable relationship with Paul’s parents. Arriving at their house to see Paul, he chats with Peter and Helen in the living room. Peter is watching a quiz show on the television, and Helen is doing a jigsaw puzzle. After their chat, Leonard heads upstairs to Paul’s room. He is surprised to find Paul in what looks like a bathrobe but soon learns that Paul has begun Judo classes. Leonard, who writes children’s encyclopedias, knows about martial arts from having written about them, and he congratulates his friend on his new hobby.


They head back downstairs to play a board game. Paul selects Yahtzee. As they play, conversation flows easily. Paul has always been fascinated by the world around him, so he reads back issues of National Geographic. Leonard, because of his work, also maintains a healthy interest in a variety of subjects. Neither man follows current events, but each has a wealth of knowledge about a wide range of topics. Today, they chat about the expansion of the universe. Both Leonard and Paul find the conversation edifying, and when Leonard leaves, each is lost in thought.

Chapter 3 Summary: “The Romans”

Leonard works on an encyclopedia entry about the ancient Romans. He uses an office that is shared between several companies and keeps his “noise-cancelling/society-repelling” headphones on as he writes (22). His feedback for this piece was negative, which he attributes to the editor being a subject-matter expert who has little experience with children. Leonard’s task is not merely to be accurate but to craft a piece of writing that children will find engaging. Frustrated, he gets up to make a cup of tea, hoping that he doesn’t have to have an awkward conversation with anyone at the kettle. He notices a message from Paul, who apologetically explains that Grace is limiting the number of wedding guests and asks Leonard to be Paul’s plus one instead of getting his own invitation. Leonard easily agrees and then reflects that his plus one was probably meant to have been his mother.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Grace”

Grace has always cared about Paul. She was protective of him when he was a child, and her role as “big sister” offset some of the loneliness of her own childhood.


In primary school, Grace had one close friend who transferred to another school. Everyone else had already formed their friend groups, so Grace was left alone. However, after the tragic death of one of their classmates, the children abandoned their set social order and began to play together. Grace integrated into a group of girls whom she would remain friends with until completing secondary school.


Grace has always loved her parents, although her relationship with Helen became strained in adolescence. She and Peter grew closer and remained close into adulthood. Although Grace has made friends at college and after, she is a somewhat solitary person who finds inspiration from within.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Regards”

Paul spends the next few days alone, contemplating the ever-expanding universe. He finds the idea unsettling. Then, an article entirely unrelated to science catches his eye: The local Chamber of Commerce is in a quandary. When professional communication was done primarily by letter, there was a set of appropriate phrases that most people used to begin and end their letters. Email is both less personal and less anonymous; no one begins an email with “to whom it may concern” or “dear sir or madam” (32-33). The Chamber has decided to hold a contest to find new phrases.


Leonard and Paul discuss this competition with Helen and Peter over their weekly game of Scrabble. They all relish this tradition. Later in the evening, as Paul is falling asleep, an idea comes to him. He grabs his beside-the-bed pencil and writes out his entry for the contest.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Grace Before Meals”

Grace takes an afternoon off work to see her parents. She is trying to spend more time with them as they age. Although they do not appreciate their daughter characterizing them as elderly, they do enjoy the chance to see her more often. She stops at a bookstore on her way to lunch with them and purchases a novel for her father and an Indian cookbook for her mother. Grace is usually able to choose books her father will like, but she has no idea that her mother has long since grown tired of the cooking and gardening books that Grace usually picks for her.


Lunch is amiable. The three discuss Paul’s role at the wedding, noting his difficulty with tasks he is uninterested in. They can’t settle on a reading that might suit him, and each worries that his uninterest will be apparent during his speech. Grace reflects on their protective roles in Paul’s life. She was tasked, as a child, with watching out for her brother, and she continues to do so long into adulthood. She hopes that marrying will relieve her of some of these duties and that her parents will also encourage Paul to become more independent. At the end of the meal, Helen gives Grace some advice: The trick to marriage is growing and changing with your partner; you have to be willing to have a new relationship with the same person.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Casual Monday”

Paul often works fill-in shifts for the post office. He wakes early on Monday morning in case he receives a call. Peter and Helen sleep late, so he typically has the house to himself when he gets up. He refills the bird feeders, knowing that he will not be able to concentrate on his own breakfast until the birds are fed. He eats the same breakfast every day and is happy with the routine lack of variety.


When a call comes in, he heads down to the post office. He delivers the day’s mail, explaining along the way that he is just filling in for the regular mail carrier. He finds the work enjoyable and likes its part-time nature: He is happy not to be taking an entire job from someone who needs it more than he does but relishes being there for people who need a day off.

Chapters 1-7 Analysis

The novel’s tone mixes sincere earnestness with humor, particularly in characterization. For instance, the narrator notes that Leonard’s father (not his mother, as would be more expected) died during Leonard’s childbirth. Death is a somber topic, but the quiet irony of a father rather than a mother dying during childbirth injects dark levity into the narrative and establishes early on that humor will play a key role in the novel.


Kindness as a Relationship Paradigm emerges during the novel’s first chapter as a key theme. The author describes Leonard’s bond with his mother in depth and detail, noting the ways in which her beliefs and values have shaped him. She is described as so caring that Leonard chooses to live with her long into adulthood. She models for Leonard the role that warmth and openness should play in interpersonal relationships, and it is evident that Leonard takes her lessons to heart. He, too, will be guided by kindness in his relationships with Paul, Paul’s family, and Shelley.


Leonard is additionally characterized by his intelligence and love of learning. He reads widely and is knowledgeable about a wide variety of subjects. His intellectual world is where he truly feels at home. Leonard’s extreme introversion is also a key character trait. Because he does not enjoy sports or socializing, he has few friends at school. Nevertheless, since he clearly values relationships and enjoys the closeness he has with his mother, Paul, and Paul’s parents, the novel concludes that managing introversion means learning the art of Balancing Solitude and Human Connection. Leonard is not averse to social connection; he just needs alone time to recharge his social battery.


The title makes it clear that Leonard and Paul are intended to be compared by readers. However, these introductory chapters make it clear that the two characters are not foils; rather, it is their similarities that drive the plot. Like Leonard, Paul is close to his parents and introverted. The two men often discuss what they read; their bond is based in part on the keen intellect that they have in common. Although Paul lacks ambition, he is emotionally intelligent enough to understand his friend. For example, Paul implicitly understands that Leonard prefers to “play a minor part in someone else’s story than being his own star” (9). He often invites Leonard over to play games, knowing that they are both more comfortable in the quiet of Paul’s home than in a noisy pub. The two men are kindred spirits, balancing solitude and human connection.


Paul’s job and his family’s opinions of him characterize him as stuck. Preferring to work part-time and on a fill-in basis, he earns a little money and seems uninterested in the adult independence that his parents and Grace believe he is ready for. The narrator is careful to note that Paul is not lazy; he is just comfortable with letting life take its course. There are also small hints of potential neurodivergence, such as Paul’s preference for the same breakfast and his inability to focus on anything he finds boring.


Grace emerges as a foil to Leonard and Paul; she shares some personality traits with them, but her life has followed a more traditional course. Like the two men, Grace was an intelligent and introverted child. She struggled socially and felt more comfortable in the company of only one other person or in small groups. Grace differs from Paul and Leonard, however, in her discomfort with solitude. When her only friend left her school, Grace felt the sting of being an outcast and took advantage of a social shake-up to find a new group of friends. In adulthood, Grace moved out of the house and now plans to get married to her fiancé. At the same time, despite this personal progress, Grace remains somewhat trapped in the role of being a protective big sister to Paul, whose quirks she has been expected to help manage her whole life. In her hopes that marrying will exempt her from having to watch over Paul as much, Grace shows How Personal Growth Transforms Relationships.

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