54 pages 1-hour read

Thomas Schlesser, Transl. Hildegarde Serle

Mona's Eyes

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Character Analysis

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, substance use, substance dependency, illness, death, and death by suicide.

Mona

Mona is the protagonist. She is 10 at the novel’s start and turns 11 in Part 3. The narrative is written from the third-person point of view and largely limited to Mona’s perspective—meaning that the narrator inhabits Mona’s consciousness throughout the majority of the novel. This formal choice enacts Mona’s simultaneous self-reflectiveness and naivety.


Mona is a thoughtful child who is eager to understand herself and the world around her. When she temporarily loses her sight at the beginning of the novel, she embarks on a lengthy journey toward personal growth, excavation of her buried family history, and developing understanding of artistic history. Mona lives with her mother, Camille, and father, Paul, in Paris. Although they love Mona, her parents are preoccupied with vocational and financial concerns which distance them from their daughter during her time of need.


Feeling lost, alone, and afraid, Mona learns to rely on her beloved grandfather, Henry (Dadé), for support and guidance. Dadé decides to take Mona on monthly visits to the city’s famous museums instead of to the psychiatrist as Camille and Mona’s doctor have asked. Mona agrees to keep this secret because she loves and trusts her grandfather. Over the course of a year, Mona learns about famous works of art under Dadé’s tutelage. Studying these works offers Mona insight into prominent artists’ lives and works, and grants her an emotional education.


Mona has a unique way of looking at the world which is largely inspired by her ineffable connection with her grandmother, Colette (Mamie). Throughout the novel, Mona regularly sees Dr. Van Orst for conventional ophthalmological exams and for hypnotherapy sessions. The latter form of treatment is the doctor’s way of compelling Mona to mentally revisit her bouts of blindness. Each memory she accesses during hypnotherapy grants her access to mysterious aspects of her past, particularly in regard to Mamie. Mona ultimately recalls her last conversation with Mamie before her mysterious death—an event that happened suddenly and without explanation to three-year-old Mona. She recalls her grandmother giving her her precious pendant and telling her to forget negative things and hold on to the positive.


The doctor, Mona’s parents, and Dadé ultimately realize that Mona lost her sight because she took off her necklace, thus severing her tie with her grandmother. The doctor at one point posits that the necklace holds Mamie’s “light” inside of it. These dynamics are a metaphor for Navigating Self-Discovery via Explorations of the Past, and for the power of intergenerational connections. Mona realizes that maintaining her ties to her familial past is essential to understanding herself and to staying strong.


Mona is a round, dynamic character. She is nuanced and multi-dimensional because she does not always present as perfectly good or pure. She at times struggles with her interpersonal relationships, gets upset with her parents, tells lies, or worries over navigating social conflicts. She is mutable, because she wants to understand who she can become and makes efforts to grow and change. Her mysterious eye condition and relationships with her grandparents particularly contribute to her evolution.

Henry (Dadé)

Henry, whom Mona refers to as “Dadé,” is one of the novel’s primary characters. He is Camille’s father, Paul’s father-in-law, and Mona’s grandfather.


Dadé is a round, dimensional character whose relationship with his granddaughter changes him over the course of the novel. Dadé has always loved Mona but becomes particularly invested in her life after he learns about her eye condition. He fears that Mona will lose her sight for good and only have memories of ugly things; in hopes of implanting beautiful memories in her mind, he starts taking her to Paris’s best museums each week instead of to the psychiatrist. Dadé’s new pedagogical hobby ultimately offers Mona a deep understanding of human nature and a way to explore her own interiority.


Dadé’s connection with his granddaughter has always been close. Throughout much of her childhood, Dadé has tried not “to be one of those parodies of grandfathers, always looking out for youthful errors just to be able to correct them and sound smart” (11). Instead, Dadé encourages Mona’s distinct way of looking at the world and her mysterious way of speaking. In part, Dadé invests in Mona because he cares for her, but also because he hopes to solve the mystery of her unique linguistic usages. The narrative later reveals that Dadé is also devoted to Mona because she reminds him of his late wife, Colette (Mamie). Mona both resembles Mamie and carries her metaphoric light inside of her. She engages with the world with a similar curiosity and verve that Mamie did, which touches Dadé.


Dadé is still grieving his late wife in the narrative present. Although Mamie died seven years prior, Dadé continues to struggle with losing his wife prematurely. Mamie chose to die by assisted suicide when she began to lose her memory and capacity for speech. Ever since, Dadé has refused to let Mona talk about her grandmother; even Dadé and Camille don’t discuss her. The silence and mystery surrounding Mamie’s life and death is Dadé’s attempt at protecting his heart. He fears mentioning Mamie lest he suffer even more heartbreak.


Dadé ’s ability to tell Mona about Mamie at the novel’s end conveys his growth. Throughout the majority of the novel, Dadé hides his own emotions behind his intellectual and artistic interests. He invests in Mona but he doesn’t readily confide in her; he offers her extensive lessons in art history and human nature but is reluctant to show her his own vulnerability. By the time his and Mona’s year of museum-visiting ends, the experience has changed Dadé as much as it has changed Mona. He has refused to talk about Mamie because she also tasked him with “forget[ting] the negative” (526), which to Dadé means trying to forget her death. When he finally tells Mona his and Mamie’s story, he is confronting his loss and sorrow for the first time. Hiding from life’s woes doesn’t ultimately eradicate Dadé’s grief; it is opening up about life’s hardships that offers Dadé healing, grace, and hope.

Camille

Camille is a secondary character. She is Dadé and Mamie’s daughter, Paul’s wife, and Mona’s mother. Throughout the majority of the narrative, Camille is only featured in the scenes where Mona is visiting Dr. Van Orst. Camille consistently accompanies Mona to these appointments, and is always depicted in a state of worry or angst. Camille is terrified of hearing Dr. Van Orst’s reports on her daughter’s health, because she knows she is powerless to change Mona’s mysterious condition, which has rendered her powerless.


Despite Camille’s concern for Mona, she is often distant with her daughter. She is frequently working, worrying about finances, arguing with her husband over his drinking habit and failing business, or toying with her phone. The narrator never overtly indicates that Mona is disappointed with her mother, but Camille does not provide a warm, maternal presence Mona can consistently rely on. She often feels obligated to comfort her mother or call her back to reality when she is drifting into thought or worry.


Like Dadé, Camille is still grieving Mamie. Camille also refuses to speak about her late mother and particularly fears exposing Mona to the specifics of Mamie’s passing, fearing the details will only harm Mona more. What she later discovers is that hiding the truth of Mamie’s death by assisted suicide from Mona has only augmented the trauma of losing her grandmother. Camille is a less prominent character, but she does change over the course of the novel. Most notably, she learns from her daughter’s emotional maturation.

Paul

Paul is another of the novel’s secondary characters. He is Mona’s father, Camille’s husband, and Dadé’s son-in-law. Although Paul is not a typical antagonist, his character does create conflict on the page. This is particularly true in the context of Mona’s home life. Paul owns a vintage shop, inspired by his childhood “passion for Fifties Americana: jukeboxes, pinball machines, posters” (5). While the shop initially did well despite Paul’s “almost non-existent business sense” (5), his business is failing in the narrative present. To cope with the death of his childhood dream and corresponding financial devastation, Paul “would down a bottle of red wine every day in the store” (5).


The severity of Paul’s drinking habit directly corresponds with the severity of his financial situation. The less business he gets at the shop, the more depressed Paul feels and the more alcohol he consumes. His intensifying substance use in turn impacts Mona and Camille, and creates unrest in Mona’s domestic and familial spheres. Mona often overhears her parents arguing about money and her mother criticizing Paul’s drinking habit. Mona will also remark on Paul’s drinking, imitate him drinking, or ask him not to. Even when Mona is with Paul at the shop, he does not abstain from drinking. Mona is thus privy to her father’s mental health and substance dependency crises from a young age. She cannot rely on her father for consistent love or guidance and turns to her grandfather instead.


Despite the prominence of Paul’s drinking on the page, the narrative treats his substance dependency lightly—not even Dadé remarks upon Paul’s condition. Paul also gives up drinking with marked rapidity, immediately agreeing not to drink to celebrate his first invention success and ultimately giving up alcohol as soon as his phone invention takes off. This aspect of the narrative minimizes the significance of Paul’s potentially negative impact on his daughter and the serious nature of a long-term dependency, rendering Paul a mere narrative device. He changes in accordance with Mona’s positive change without much external pressure to reform. His behaviors only create overt conflict when it is relevant to Mona’s narrative.

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