63 pages • 2-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, rape, sexual violence, physical abuse, emotional abuse, child abuse, mental illness, sexual content, and cursing.
In Little Stranger, the first book of the duology, Malachi, recently released from prison, is bent on revenge against Olivia, convinced that she betrayed and abandoned him. He rents an apartment opposite Olivia’s and surveils her. On Halloween night, he dons a gas mask, kidnaps Olivia, and brings her to an isolated cabin in the woods, where he chains her in the basement, tortures her, and rapes her. When she discovers his identity, she leaves, even though she is still in love with him and is not angry about what he has done. She decides to go ahead with her arranged marriage to Xander Reznikov. However, on the morning of her wedding day, Olivia realizes that she needs to be with Malachi, despite all his flaws. With Jamieson’s blessings, she runs from the wedding and returns to Malachi as the novel ends.
The narrative of Little Liar resumes where the plot of the previous novel ends. Since her return, Olivia and Malachi have spent almost every moment together. They make love constantly, the sex often involving rough play, chasing, and aggression. At one point, Olivia wears the gas mask and accidentally hits Malachi with a baseball bat, making him bleed. Malachi goes on to choke her during sex.
However, Olivia has also established clear boundaries, such as no sex when she is asleep, unless with prior consent. Malachi finds the boundaries difficult to maintain but is trying. Despite his delight at Olivia’s closeness, he gets overwhelmed by traumatic memories. He tends to dissociate or talk to an imaginary Olivia, a coping technique that he developed in prison.
Malachi recalls that the guards in prison thought he was “insane” because he talked to his imaginary version of Olivia. He was sent for psychiatric evaluation and diagnosed with depression. In therapy, the counsellor would ask about his biological mother, but all Malachi remembers of her is that she had long, blonde hair and often wore red lipstick.
Malachi believes that the therapy did not help him because his brain doesn’t work like other people’s. He thinks that the Vizes hate him for what he did to Jamieson, though the irony is that he still considers Jamieson his father. His feelings for Jennifer are permanently soured because she tried to force Olivia to marry Xander.
One day, Olivia tells Malachi that she needs more space, rather than his resentment when she leaves the cabin to go to work or meet her friends. Malachi signs that he is possessive because he fears that Olivia will run away from him. Olivia replies that she will not but also wants to start fresh. She wants to go out on a date, something they’ve never done. Malachi finds the idea repellent. He tells Olivia that she wants him to be normal, but he is not. Olivia isn’t happy with his reply but drops the topic. Malachi can sense her unhappiness. He feels weighed down with an inexplicable fear.
As Olivia dresses to go to work at the courthouse as her mother’s assistant, Malachi clings to her, his arms wrapped around her. When she tells him that he is making her late for work with Jennifer, Malachi tenses. Olivia wonders to herself if Malachi fears that their parents will once again intrude and worries that the fear may drive Malachi to violence. However, she knows that Malachi and their parents must eventually meet again because, as happy as she is with him, she also wants to be part of the larger world. When she conveys this to Malachi, he slowly speaks aloud, saying that the Vizes hate him, so meeting them is pointless.
Olivia thinks that this is far from the truth. Jamieson tried visiting Malachi in prison, but Malachi refused to see him. Jamieson also got weekly reports on Malachi from the prison guards. Even Jennifer has given Malachi a monthly allowance on Jamieson’s insistence. Olivia wants to be able to talk to Malachi with their parents, as she thinks he needs help. He refuses to go to therapy appointments and take his medication regularly. Wanting to change things, Olivia again asks Malachi to go on a date. He says no once again.
Olivia is at her mother’s office when she gets another threatening text from Xander Raznikov, whom she has saved in her phone as “asshole.” Xander threatens to rip Olivia to pieces if she does not marry him. Olivia has not shown Xander’s alarming texts to Malachi because she is worried about what he will do. He might take her away or harm Xander, landing himself in prison again. Olivia decides to ask Jamieson how to handle Xander. Olivia hasn’t seen Jamieson since she fled her wedding. He now spends most of his time teaching Molly, her adopted sister. Olivia has grown close to Molly, who is now in high school and helps Jamieson with physiotherapy when Olivia is away.
Jennifer walks into the office, berating Olivia for missing work and staying away from Xander. She knows that Olivia is sleeping with Malachi but sees that relationship as having no future. The argument between Jennifer and Olivia escalates, with Olivia accusing Jennifer of grooming her for an abusive marriage since she was a child. She reminds Jennifer that she forced her to have sex with Adam and Parker when she was a minor, made her watch videos on performing oral sex to please her suitors, and monitored her weight. Jennifer may have rescued Olivia from an abusive situation but put her in another. The wedding contract with Xander even demands that she forego birth control so that she is trapped into unwanted pregnancies.
Jennifer counters that marrying into wealth is Olivia’s way to a secure existence, believing that the only reason why Olivia resists marrying Xander is because of Malachi’s influence. Olivia snaps that Jennifer is partly responsible for her closeness to Malachi: Every time Jennifer took away her choices as a teenager, she chose Malachi to assert her sense of self. As Jennifer pales at the words, Olivia walks out. In her apartment, she yells in frustration.
Malachi is in speech therapy with Dr. Preston. He wishes that he were not there but recognizes that Preston is kind. Though Malachi can hear complex words very clearly in his mind, he has trouble forcing them out. He feels embarrassed when Preston asks him to read out lines. Preston suggests that Malachi try reading out a bedtime story to his child or partner. The mention of a partner makes Malachi think of Olivia. She is his girlfriend now, which makes him very happy, but he worries that she will be taken from him. Malachi also regrets the breakup of the Vize family. Once, he had loving parents and a safe home, but now everything is gone.
Preston asks whether Malachi has any friends, and Malachi grows resentful. He has intrusive thoughts of kidnapping Preston but forces himself to stop. The session ends, and Malachi texts Olivia. When she doesn’t reply for hours, he goes to her office. Instead of Olivia, he runs into Jennifer.
Jennifer is shocked that Malachi would dare show up at Olivia’s workplace. Despite himself, he is hurt by his mother’s disdain. She slaps Malachi for making Olivia’s life difficult and tells him that he is the reason why Olivia left the office in tears.
Malachi realizes that Olivia may be at her apartment and races there. He finds her hyperventilating on her bed. She tells Malachi that she is afraid that she will be forced to marry Xander and lose him. Malachi gets in bed with her and hugs her, fantasizing about killing Jennifer. When Olivia begs him to stop her panic attack, Malachi engages in mutual oral sex with her. They orgasm, and Olivia falls asleep. Malachi can sense Olivia’s sadness.
As Malachi and Olivia’s adult relationship takes centerstage in this set of chapters, the text examines the themes of The Dynamics of Power and Control in Relationships as well as The Impact of Past Trauma on Present Behaviors. Olivia and Malachi’s relationship is presented in all its complexity; its ambiguous dynamics are apparent, showing that the two still struggle with consent and boundaries. For instance, while Malachi forces himself to respect Olivia’s boundary about not having sex with her while she is asleep, he finds it difficult to give her physical space. He wraps himself around her as she gets ready for work, not allowing her to reach for her hairbrush. He also tries to touch her sexually, at which Olivia swats his hand away and tells him, “Learn to be told no” (208). In a real-world context, Malachi’s clinginess would be seen as an attempt to control Olivia. However, in the dark romance genre, this possessiveness can be seen as a positive trait, signifying Malachi’s overwhelming desire for Olivia. The fictional depiction of the Malachi-Olivia dynamic clashes with a realistic appraisal, setting up tension in the text. Malachi’s treatment of Olivia does not just masquerade as abuse; it is abuse, given that in the first book, he kidnaps and sexually tortures her after his release from prison and burns his initials into her skin. Despite this, Olivia returns to Malachi, suggesting that she accepts him with all his flaws, inviting the question of whether Olivia’s acceptance of Malachi is a healthy choice. This is a question that Olivia herself poses, generating tension in the text through her willingness to probe the roots of her attraction to Malachi.
While Malachi’s possessiveness is a dark romance genre trope, where the male protagonist is unashamed of his extreme proclivities, Rivers adds psychological realism by linking Malachi’s behavior with his mental health and past trauma. After Olivia tells Malachi to learn to respect “no,” Malachi immediately counters that she does not love him. This indicates that he interprets her “no” as a deep rejection of him. He often signs to Olivia that he is surveilling her because he wants to keep her in his eyeline, being afraid that she will run out on him. Though the connection is not made explicit, the novel implies that this fear of abandonment is linked with losing both his parents before the age of five and, further, being “returned” by families several times in the adoption system. This history has led him to believe that he is unworthy and will have to fight to belong with a partner or a family of his own.
Malachi’s first-person narrative also continues to reflect his violent streak, as well as a conflation of violence and sex. When Malachi chases Olivia in the woods, he confesses to himself that he wants to “devour her soul […] fuck her so hard her head would end up buried in the forest floor” (191). At the therapist’s office, he dreams of stuffing the therapist’s mouth with his own penis and forcing him to talk. The recurring violence of Malachi’s thoughts, a motif in the novel, suggests that he still has not resolved his issues.
Another recurring motif in the text is the prospect of pregnancy and parenthood. Malachi, who was once eager to impregnate Olivia, now fears the idea of fatherhood. Olivia notes that Malachi is frantic about her using birth control to avoid a pregnancy. When Malachi is at the speech therapist’s office, he texts Olivia that he hates all the children around him who are waiting for their appointments. Malachi’s fear of fatherhood foreshadows that, in the end, it will be fatherhood that will redeem him.



Unlock all 63 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.