46 pages 1-hour read

Lives of Girls and Women

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 1971

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“Age of Faith”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“Age of Faith” Summary

“Age of Faith” begins when Del is 12 years old and is initially set before her family’s move to Jubilee. Due to having limited experience outside of the Flats Road, Del indicates that as a child, she believed the world to end where Flats Road ended. During this time, Del explores her faith, first at the United Church in Jubilee, where she and Owen were both baptized but which her family rarely attends. She describes the church as the largest and “most modern” yet “prosperous” church in town. Del describes the other churches in town and who attends each church, such as the Baptists, Presbyterians, Catholics, and Anglicans. When they move to Jubilee, Del decides to start going to church with Fern, the boarder who lives with them. She hopes her fellow parishioners will notice her “devoutness,” especially because they know Ada isn’t particularly religious.


In an attempt to prove that God exists, Del prays to not have to continue to learn how to sew in her “Household Science” class, believing her prayers have been answered when she is excused from the lessons. Despite Owen being three years younger than Del, she asks Owen about his beliefs about God and the afterlife, but he does not answer her. She urgently tells him he must believe in God because of her experience in her Household Science course. On Good Friday, Del decides to go to church, and her mother belittles her for doing so, believing that the notion of Christ does not make sense and “was made by man” (118). She worries that Del will become a religious fanatic just like her mother, but she allows Del to attend the Anglican Church with the hopes that she will come to this conclusion on her own.


When Del and Owen visit their father’s house on Flats Road, they learn that their family dog, Major, killed their neighbor’s sheep; Del’s father announces that he will have to put their dog down. Owen, upset, leaves the kitchen table during dinner, and Del worries that shooting Major is barbaric and cruel. Ada tries to calm Owen by saying that Major is already an old dog anyway, and Owen tries unsuccessfully to convince his parents to let Major live with them in Jubilee. Del continues to worry that her father will be killing Major deliberately and considers how death can be “made possible.” Owen asks Del if she can pray for Major to be saved the same way she prayed to not learn how to sew; however, she tries to convince Owen that this will not work. As Owen begs his sister to tell him how to pray for Major’s life, she does not know what to say to him to convince him this will not work.

“Age of Faith” Analysis

“Age of Faith” marks the beginning of Del’s attempt to discover the language to define the meaning of life, specifically through her exploration of religion. Del’s desire to believe in God, which adheres to The Discovery of Identity Through Exploration, occurs because she is “attracted more and more to the idea of faith” (106). Ultimately, she wants to understand faith due to reading books about the Middle Ages, which sets in motion her attempt at understanding the different churches in Jubilee. Munro’s decision to tie this desire to books on the Middle Ages emphasizes Del’s individuality because Del could have been easily influenced by the other community members or even her parents. However, Munro’s narrative choices reflect the coming-of-age process as it uniquely fits with Del’s development and curious nature. Munro’s focus on Christianity and what it means to have faith is just one area of exploration that Del must undergo.


For the town of Jubilee, attending church is both expected and widely accepted. Del realizes early on that the practice of going to church allows community members to be perceived a certain way, or it aligns with the individual’s social status. For example, Del breaks down each church in Jubilee, and in her depiction of the Baptist church, she implies that Christianity functions like a popularity contest: “No person of any importance or social standing went to the Baptist Church, and so somebody like Pork Childs, who delivered coal and collected garbage for the town, could get to be a leading figure, an elder, in it” (104). Here, churches are sorted by social and economic class status, indicating that each individual has a station within the larger community at play as well as roles within their respective social classes. Del’s realization of this indicates her increasing ability to understand complex ideas, which aligns with her continued development. In each of the stories in the collection—including this one—Del illustrates these subtle, yet pivotal, moments of understanding that expand how she views the world.


The end of the story reflects another pivotal moment and the conclusion of Del’s religious experience—or at least her obsession with understanding faith—through her relationship with Owen. Owen, who primarily exists in the background of her stories, becomes a focus when Del not only leans on him to help with her understanding of God but also when he comes to Del with his own crisis of faith. When the children must face losing their family dog, Major, Owen’s attempts to pray for his survival parallel Del’s prayer to get out of sewing lessons. By then, Del has reconsidered her views on faith, recognizing that she would rather choose reason over faith; further, she does not want Owen to be disappointed if his prayers do not save Major’s life. Munro’s decision to force Del to confront such large and complex ideas illustrates a narrative shift as the protagonist moves from childhood to adolescence and begins to discover her place in—and beliefs about—the world.

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