74 pages 2-hour read

Living Up The Street

Nonfiction | Essay Collection | YA | Published in 1985

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Stories 18-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Story 18 Summary: “The Savings Book”

Soto briefly introduces his spouse and discusses his life as it regards to his finances: “My wife, Carolyn, married me for my savings: Not the double digit figures but the strange three or four dollar withdrawals and deposits. The first time she saw my passbook she laughed until her eyes became moist and then hugged me as she called ‘Poor baby.’ And there was truth to what she was saying: Poor” (138).


In this story, Soto talks about how his “savings book is a testimony to [his] fear of poverty—that by saving a dollar here, another there, it would be kept at bay” (140). Soto says his fear stems from the difficult financial times during his child: “The time Mother was picking grapes and my brother ate our entire lunch while my sister and I played under the vines. For us there was nothing to eat that day” (141).


The year is 1973, and Soto is fearful that the recession “would lead to chaos—burned cars and street fighting” (141). Because of this fear, he talks his then-girlfriend, Carolyn, into buying “fifty dollars worth of peanut butter and pinto beans to store under her bed” (141) in case food becomes scarce. She happily complies, but Soto’s fears about the recession are never realized. Soto and Carolyn get married, and Soto mentions the positive effect on him and his perspective toward money:


I loosened up. I still fear the worst, but the worst is not what it once was. Today I bought a pair of shoes; tomorrow I may splurge to see a movie, with a box of popcorn and a large soda that will wash it all down. It’s time to live, I tell myself, and if a five dollar bill flutters from my hands, no harm will result (142). 

Story 19 Summary: “Getting By”

While Soto’s wife works, he stays at home attempting to write poetry: “What was there to do in summer? After seeing my wife off to work at 7:00 in the morning, I climbed back into bed and fell asleep with our cat Benny, who was equally oblivious to the fact that most people were off to their tasks of making money” (144). Although he is the “author of a prize-winning collection of poems, with another on the way” (145), he is worried because he feels like his current attempts at writing aren’t good.


Soto and Carolyn live “in a complex of seven identical cottages which, if in another part of town, might have been considered charming and even historically interesting. But [their] complex sat between busy streets in an area of loud service vehicles” (145). Right next door is a bar, and drunkards frequently roam the residential streets.


The couple tries to think of ways to make extra money. Carolyn is an artist by training, and they contemplate using her skills to paint signs for businesses; that dream quickly fades because neither of them has the gumption to sell her skills. Instead, Carolyn gets a lucrative job at Fresno State: “I was left to my own devices: reading Yourcenar’s Hadrian’s Memoirs and writing poems that I crushed into balls and hurled at our cat Benny” (149). He says, “When it was obvious that, for whatever reason, the poems I had been writing were bad, I began to consider finding a real job” (149). He and his old graduate school roommate go to a telephone company down the road to apply for a job.


Soto’s first book comes out, and Carolyn throws him a book-selling party. Their families, friends, and mentors attend, and he thinks the “party was a success” because he “sold twenty-two books and received many handshakes and loud cheers” (155). 

Story 20 Summary: “Short Takes (to Carolyn)”

This story is addressed to Carolyn and consists of Soto telling her what he’s doing and thinking. It’s never made clear why Carolyn isn’t with Soto anymore, but it’s evident that she’s gone when he writes this story and that he misses her.


He opens by telling Carolyn about drinking with Ernesto and Dianne the night before: “Banjo went from one to another licking us. Poor dog, all day he was locked in the third bathroom because Ernesto had relatives over and, as you know, he has that nasty habit of pissing on the feet of strangers” (156). Banjo was he and Carolyn’s dog.


That morning, he “woke very slowly with a book, had eggs and coffee, and went to work with Ernesto who wanted [him] to help translate some speeches of Portillo—speeches that he’s going to give at the United Nations” (157). Afterward, Ernesto makes him go to the doctor because he’s had a sore throat, and the doctor gives him a shot of penicillin.


Soto continues addressing Carolyn: “The day before you left, while you were out shopping for lacquerware at the national museum, I carried Mariko the five blocks to Chapultepec Park, past that pudgy policeman who usually whispers, ‘Here he comes, that young Mexican with his Chinese baby.’” (158). Mariko is he and Carolyn’s daughter. After the park he takes a taxi home: “[B]ut instead of going inside I carried her around the block, bouncing her quietly in my arms as I told her how I was going to miss her, how I loved her” (159).


He says that he had beers with Carmen, a woman he practices Spanish with, and afterward, the police pulled them over. The officers harass him and ultimately steal his “pesos and credit cards and even [his] library card—anything that looked like money” (162). Soto discloses his fear and how the event affected him: “I was scared because I thought they were going to shoot me. A routine bang in the head. I was shaking and thinking of you and Mariko, forever gone, as I waited for something to happen” (163). Instead, the police kick Soto out of their car, and he goes home.

Story 21 Summary: “A Good Day”

Soto reflects about a particularly good day between him and Carolyn:


Once, when we were bored and irritable in our apartment in Mexico City, the four of us—Ernesto, Dianne, Carolyn, and I—got into the Renault we had bought the previous week and risked the rough and sometimes unfair roads that wound to Cuernavaca. We were happy in the car when we left and happier when we drove into town and discovered a fuchsia-like vine with red-flamed flowers(164).


They all have lunch and drink beers, buy souvenirs, and visit museums. After shopping, they “drove outside the city in search of a nursery, to make [their] apartment more lush since it was uncomfortably bare: A dining table with chairs, an empty bird cage, two mattresses, and an ironing board that doubled as a writing table” (165).


On the way back to the car to head home, they come upon a blind harp player. Ernesto approaches him, and the harp player tells him the story of how he came to play the harp. He says that a group of Indians found the “wooden harp, stringless and warped, on a river bank” (165), but none of them knew what it was. They brought it to town to sell, and the man, who wasn’t blind at the time, immediately recognized it and traded a frying pan and pocket knife to get it. The blind man then plays for them, and when they try to tip him for the beautiful song, the man says declines their offer and says, “It’s nothing, young man. Be a Mexican and go on” (167). 

Stories 18-21 Analysis

Stories 18 through 21 focus on Soto’s young married life with Carolyn, although none of the chapters talk about the details of their marriage, like how they fell in love. Instead, Stories 18 and 19 focus on Soto’s insecurities about money and employment. In 18, Soto views Carolyn as wealthy because she can afford luxurious food items like ham and ice cream. However, by the end of the story, Soto says that their marriage has allowed him to “loosen up” his views regarding the nature of money. This is a turning point for Soto, since he states that his difficult childhood gave him a fear of poverty. In this way, the freedom he finds in his marriage allows him to let go of the fears he developed as a child.


By Story 19, Soto has written a successful book of poetry, but he is having a difficult time producing anything new. He again is fearful of not being able to earn enough money to survive, so he contemplates forsaking his writing career for a more dependable job. He also schemes with Carolyn regarding ways they could make extra money on the side, like utilizing her skills as an artist. These things fall through by the end of the story, but they reveal his deep-rooted fears about not being able to provide for himself, and how it’s linked to his identity as a Chicano man.


Story 20 is an anomaly in the collection because it’s specifically addressed to Carolyn. In this story Carolyn is gone, although it’s never revealed why, and Soto is telling her about his daily activities that illustrate a nostalgic longing for her and the life they once had. This story is more of a silhouette of the life they had rather than a detailed portrait because many of the background details are omitted. The reader doesn’t know what happened to Carolyn and Mariko, or who any of the new characters are. It can be inferred that Soto misses his former life with Carolyn and his daughter but is trying to make the best of his present life.


Story 21, the concluding story, is about a happy day that Soto shared with Carolyn and their friends. It’s a simple day spent shopping, going to museums, and eating food, but it’s made special because of an encounter they have with a blind harp player. The harp player’s story becomes symbolic of recognizing something’s worth. Just as the harp player recognized the harp’s worth, Soto recognizes the value of such a beautifully simple day. 

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