48 pages 1-hour read

Long Shot

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child sexual abuse, physical abuse, and emotional abuse.

Diamond Ring

The conflicted feelings that Iris has about Caleb’s diamond engagement ring underscore the dissonance between what she truly wants in a romantic partnership and the reality of their abusive dynamic. At the start of the novel, Caleb proposes to Iris repeatedly, but she declines each time. She isn’t ready to commit to a future with Caleb, worried that marrying him will limit her dreams for the future. During one of Caleb’s proposals, Iris blinks “back tears of frustration and regret. [They] are obviously nowhere near being on the same page since [she] was just contemplating how to leave him” (100). Even though the idea of accepting Caleb’s proposal makes Iris feel dread, she also feels incapable of communicating her true feelings, hinting at the oppressive and manipulative nature of Caleb’s abuse.


Although Iris never accepts any of Caleb’s proposals, he eventually puts the ring on Iris’s finger by force and tells everyone that she is his fiancée, underscoring The Impact of Violence and Abuse in Romantic Relationships as a central theme of the narrative. “[T]he ten-carat diamond” is a symbol of Caleb’s power over Iris (167); he wants others to think that she belongs to him. By forcing her to wear the ring, Caleb attempts to coerce Iris into an identity and a life that she doesn’t want and hasn’t chosen. Throughout the subsequent chapters, Iris will take off the ring when she is with August. Removing the ring offers her the illusion of escape and freedom.

Bayou

The setting of the Louisiana bayou is symbolic of safety and healing. After Lotus helps Iris leave Caleb and negotiate her safety, she takes her back to Louisiana, believing that Iris needs to go where she belongs: home. The bayou helped Lotus feel safe and heal after she was sexually assaulted by one of her mother’s boyfriends. Because Iris has experienced similar abuse, she encourages Iris to seek comfort and healing in a safe and familiar place with those who love her.


Ryan contrasts the lushness of the bayou landscape—which is archetypally symbolic of rejuvenation and renewal—with the city Iris leaves behind. Iris notes, “On the bayou, a thick carpet of green grass squishes between my bare toes; in the city, there was concrete under my feet, cracked and unforgiving” (267). The meditative mood of this passage enacts Iris’s state of mind during her time by the bayou. Her description positions the bayou as a haven for Iris where she can confront her trauma without fear and make strides toward healing and independence. Being away from her former life and spending time with MiMi and Sarai outdoors helps Iris recenter. She rediscovers a more empowered sense of self and finds the resolve to move forward.

“Hopscotch”

“Hopscotch” is Iris and Lotus’s code word for “help.” The word and its usage throughout the novel underscore the Role of Supportive Relationships in the Healing Process. The cousins developed the code when they were young girls. Whenever they say the word, they know that the other needs their care, love, support, and protection. Iris explains that “[Lotus] could never get hopscotch right for some reason when [they] were little girls, so [Iris] helped her [and] ‘hopscotch’ [became their] code for when [they] needed each other” (96). The image of Iris and Lotus playing hopscotch together underscores their shared history and the strength of their bond. Their support for each other empowers each of them. Both Iris and Lotus are strong, capable, independent women, but they need one another to survive life’s challenges. Iris knows that Lotus will respond when she invokes “hopscotch” to escape her relationship with Caleb. The word reinforces the cousins’ bond while conveying the importance of loving relationships to personal growth and healing.

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