70 pages • 2-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussions of mental illness and graphic violence.
A Cooper’s hawk appears four times in the novel. First, a Cooper’s hawk witnesses Sandy Stamos’s death in the past timeline. Next, in the present timeline, Sloan sees a Cooper’s hawk when she first arrives in Cedar Creek. Later, Eric and Sloan see a Cooper’s hawk at his cabin in the mountains. Finally, Annabelle takes a picture of a Cooper’s hawk, which then appears in the photos Sloan and Nora develop. Though these situations seem dissimilar, they carry critical clues to Sloan’s role in solving the murders. The hawk that witnesses Sandy’s death draws parallels between the past and present timelines, while the hawk in Annabelle’s photo foreshadows the fact that the answers about the murders will be discovered through Annabelle’s camera. When Sloan arrives in Cedar Creek, she is greeted by a hawk, which then reappears as she finds Eric’s cabin, indicating that she is making progress in the investigation. Finally, the hawk in Annabelle’s photo, which is then framed and given to Sloan by Nora, highlights the final clue in unraveling the mystery.
Birds often symbolize freedom, but hawks, with their keen, predatory vision, also represent sharp insight. Both of these characteristics embody Sloan’s journey in the novel. Only through her unique insights is Sloan able to solve the mystery, using clues linked to the hawk’s appearance. Sloan is not burdened by her past at the beginning of the narrative, but she consistently reflects on how she feels obligated to solve her parents’ disappearance. The hawk, in that respect, represents the freedom she can achieve by relieving herself of her responsibility to her parents. Eric, too, shares in this symbol, since he feels burdened by his father’s death, which his grandfather died before solving. At the end of the novel, the framed picture of the hawk represents Sloan’s freedom after solving the crime, and Eric shares her ability to finally gain closure from the past and move into the future, making plans to go on a date with Sloan that night.
Sloan’s exercise routine is CrossFit, a specific brand of high-intensity workouts, and it becomes a motif that both characterizes Sloan and moves the plot forward. At first, Sloan’s participation in CrossFit appears arbitrary, solely appearing as a device to show her dedication to fitness. However, the high-intensity regimen promoted within CrossFit reflects her own determination and resilience. CrossFit is not only a regular workout routine but also an intense, repetitive lifestyle that requires discipline and determination, both of which are qualities Sloan embodies. The motif of CrossFit in the novel is tied to Sloan’s involvement in the investigation, as well as to her career. As the novel progresses, Sloan often defaults to CrossFit to burn stress alongside calories, renewing her dedication to the task at hand.
Like her connection to the Cooper’s hawk, Sloan shares her attachment to CrossFit with Eric, who sets up a makeshift CrossFit set-up in his backyard. The two exercise intensely during their investigation, after which they can renew their efforts to comb through old police reports. Their shared workouts allow them to stay focused on the investigation, but they also bond the couple on a personal level.
Critically, when Nora is shot at Margolis Manor, Sloan needs both her medical expertise and CrossFit training to save her, linking the motif of exercise to real-world applications. In the climax of the novel, CrossFit is the element that allows Sloan to save Nora, but it also represents the determination Sloan needs to confront Ellis in a life-and-death showdown. Only by embracing the intensity of the situation can Sloan succeed, and her involvement in CrossFit foreshadows her willingness to do so.
Though Nora is the professional photographer of the novel, Annabelle’s interest in photography is a crucial clue in solving the mystery. When Nora shows Sloan Annabelle’s photographs, she emphasizes that Annabelle used a camera Nora gave her, a gift that represented Nora’s support of Annabelle, who struggled to gain acceptance within the Margolis family. As Sloan investigates the photos and the camera, she feels a connection to Annabelle that mirrors both her connection to Nora and Nora’s connection to Annabelle, linking all three characters as outsiders to the Margolis family, connected by a common interest. The photos themselves show Annabelle’s love for Charlotte, Nora, and Preston, becoming a symbol of the happy family that could have lived if not for Ellis’s interference.
The element of the mystery that is left unsolved in the narrative is who took the photos of Tilly and Ellis on the day of Annabelle’s murder. The narrative develops dramatic irony by cluing readers in to the fact that Charlotte took the photos by accident, but the characters do not learn this detail. The fact that Charlotte took the photos using Annabelle’s camera further cements Sloan’s connection to both Nora and Annabelle, as, however accidentally, she took the pictures that prove Ellis’s guilt. The camera acts as a symbol of resilience and solidarity between Sloan, Annabelle, and Nora, who bonded over photography even though they could not fully assimilate into the Margolis family. Without the camera, not only would it have been impossible to prove Ellis and Tilly’s guilt but it also would have been impossible for Nora and Annabelle to survive the Margolis family, a connection that is echoed later by the connection between Sloan and Nora.



Unlock the meaning behind every key symbol & motif
See how recurring imagery, objects, and ideas shape the narrative.