42 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying and illness.
The Buford High series argues that family plays a key role in shaping growth and emotional development during adolescence, particularly through the challenges and changes that often occur within families. In Lost and Found, the dynamics of Jamee and Darcy’s family, particularly their father’s absence, are crucial to understanding their challenges and emotional growth. Through the novel’s exploration of the Wills family’s shifting dynamic, Schraff emphasizes how family, whatever shape it takes, is intertwined with adolescent development and growth.
With Jamee’s journey, the novel explores how family dynamics can affect adolescent growth. Jamee, Darcy’s younger sister, experiences a deep emotional shift after her father leaves without explanation. As Darcy reflects, “[I]t was about then that Jamee slowly began to change, to have angry, sad moods, to be cynical” (18). This abandonment was a key moment in Jamee’s life, and the loss of her father figure resulted in her becoming more isolated, rebellious, and emotionally distant. Her anger and sadness are a response to the void left by her father, and the absence of support from her exhausted mother and ill grandma only compounds the issue. Jamee’s story shows how a child might be affected by family dynamics outside of her control, while offering another path through Darcy’s journey.
Darcy feels the impact of their father’s departure differently, turning her tumultuous emotions inward. She recalls the last time she saw him and how his sudden departure left her feeling abandoned and confused. She reflects on this moment one night, admitting to herself that she “ached to talk, really talk with a friend about how bad she felt” (89). Darcy’s introspective nature allows her to examine the pain of the past, but it also leaves her with a constant sense of loss and no one to talk about it with. This sense of loss is compounded by their grandmother’s declining health, and both Darcy and Jamee are concerned about her well-being. Grandma’s presence offers a sense of stability amid the chaos in their lives, but these moments are short-lived. Darcy feels obligated to take care of her mother, sister, and grandma, stepping into the role that she feels her father abandoned, forcing her to mature beyond her years.
Lost and Found illustrates how family shapes growth not only through the actions of family members but also through the emotional responses they inspire. For Darcy, the loss of her father represents a crucial point in her emotional development as she assumes responsibilities and turns her feelings inward. Jamee transforms as well, into someone more cynical and withdrawn who acts out her anger and distress. Through the sisters’ journeys to come to terms with their father’s abandonment, Schraff emphasizes the role that family dynamics play in their journey toward adulthood.
Embracing possibilities and questioning preconceptions are recurring ideas and sources of growth in Lost and Found, particularly in Darcy’s story. She learns to navigate the complexities of her relationships with Tarah and Cooper, as well as her father, by reassessing her preconceptions about all of them. Through Darcy’s growing relationships with them, the novel emphasizes how questioning preconceptions can lead to revelations that, in turn, lead to new possibilities.
Early in the novel, Darcy’s preconceptions are challenged when she is paired up with Tarah, whom she initially assesses as “low class.” However, she quickly reevaluates Tarah when, in desperate need of emotional support, she opens up to the other girl. Darcy’s willingness to change her mind about Tarah and share her struggles becomes a major step toward emotional growth. She reflects that she “ached to talk, really talk with a friend about how bad she felt” (89), and was surprised to find that Tarah was the right person to talk to. This moment of connection challenges Darcy’s initial assumptions about Tarah, showing her that people are more complex than she might initially believe, a shift in perspective that is again borne out in her friendship with Cooper. When Darcy first meets Cooper, she labels him just as she had Tarah, but as the story progresses, Darcy learns that Cooper is a good person and someone who aspires to help others. She is surprised to find that Cooper also helps her in her moment of need, defending her against Bobby and helping to find Jamee, and as with her revelation about Tarah, Darcy is forced to admit that her assumptions about him were incorrect.
As Darcy grows emotionally and accepts the idea that her perspective might not always be accurate, she begins to embrace new possibilities. One of the significant shifts in her development occurs when she chooses to sit with Tarah and Cooper at lunch instead of sticking to her old habits. This choice indicates her desire to connect, and Darcy finds herself welcomed into a group of new friends. She learns that, despite her initial hesitation, she enjoys their company far more than the toxic environment she previously associated with people like Brisana. This joyful moment is a reminder that by stepping outside her comfort zone and questioning her preconceptions, Darcy opens herself to new possibilities and experiences. She even speaks to Hakeem, her secret crush, emphasizing how opening herself up to new experiences has given her the confidence to push herself even further.
Toward the end of the novel, Darcy takes her newfound openness, established with her friends, to another level by reconsidering what she thinks she knows about her father. Tarah changes her perspective on her father when she says, “You can’t give up on people, girl, you hear what I’m sayin’? God don’t give up on us, no matter what we do” (93). This advice inspires Darcy to reconsider her relationship with him, realizing that even someone who has hurt her deeply may still be capable of change. This realization, prompted by Tarah’s frank assessment, reinforces the idea that growth involves forgiveness, which becomes a central aspect of Darcy’s journey. Through her interactions with Tarah, Cooper, and even her father, she learns that embracing new experiences and perspectives can lead to unexpected and fulfilling relationships. These relationships, in turn, provide Darcy with the support and validation she needs to move forward in her life, particularly at a time when she is feeling lost and vulnerable, reinforcing the importance of challenging one’s own preconceived notions and remaining open to new perspectives.
Though Darcy and Jamee are each going through their own journey in the novel, the narrative also highlights the connection between them. The bond between the two sisters is central to the novel, and the story emphasizes the challenges and emotional complexities that arise within this relationship, particularly as they manifest in Darcy’s life. Through her story, the novel examines how the deep connection between Darcy and Jamee facilitates Darcy’s growth as she strives to meet the needs of her sister.
As the older sister, Darcy feels a strong sense of responsibility for Jamee in the wake of their father’s abandonment. The story explores how, as she steps up to support Jamee, Darcy’s care and concern for her sister begin to shape her sense of identity and purpose. Darcy often feels helpless as she thinks of her sister: “She felt as if she was staring through a solid glass wall and watching her sister drown in a distant sea” (125). The metaphor showcases Darcy’s feeling of powerlessness and desperation as she struggles to reach Jamee through her anger and pain. Despite the barriers between them, Darcy’s love for Jamee motivates her to continue fighting for their relationship and for Jamee’s well-being. Early on, the novel establishes the strong connection between the sisters while also highlighting the current distance between them as they each grapple with the ramifications of their father’s absence and their grandmother’s illness.
The novel’s representation of sisterhood focuses not only on the familial connection between Darcy and Jamee but also on the emotional growth that develops as a result of these bonds. The narrative highlights how, although relationships between siblings can be filled with conflict, especially during adolescence, they also hold the potential for profound emotional support and understanding. For Darcy, the fight to reconnect with Jamee is part of her personal growth. Despite Jamee’s rebelliousness and emotional withdrawal, Darcy remains determined to help her sister heal, and through her efforts, she grows and gains maturity. This is most evident when Darcy is faced with the fear that Jamee might be lost forever after running away from the emotional pain caused by their father’s abandonment and their family’s instability. Her determination to find her sister demonstrates the enduring power of sisterhood while also demonstrating the extent of Darcy’s growth throughout the novel as she organizes friends and family to undertake the search.
Through Darcy’s journey, the story explores the importance of perseverance in the face of emotional turmoil and the deep connection between sisters. Although Jamee frequently pushes Darcy away, Darcy continues to fight for her sister. Through her efforts, she shows that sisterhood, while challenging, is an important source of strength and growth during adolescence. For Darcy, the bond with her sister represents both a source of deep emotional connection and a constant personal struggle as she strives to support her sister. As the narrative follows Darcy’s efforts to connect with Jamee, it illustrates both her deep bond with her sister and her emotional growth as she matures to better support her sister.



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