63 pages • 2-hour read
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The dolls that Gideon makes are a symbol of Maeve’s hidden identity, thereby conveying the theme of The Distinction Between the Private Self and the Public Persona. Although Maeve spends much of the novel not knowing where they come from or who is making them, they repeatedly instill juxtaposing feelings within her. She admires the first doll as “carefully and lovingly” constructed, yet it also makes her feel “unsettled [and] deeply disturbed” (26). She becomes enraged by the second doll despite feeling that “it is so beautiful [she] do[es] not know what to do with [herself]” (133). Then, throughout the novel, the dolls regularly infiltrate her thoughts, making her uneasy when she is with Gideon or Kate, and constantly giving her the feeling that “someone is watching” (86).
The dolls represent both Maeve’s biggest fear and her biggest wish: that someone understands who she truly is. Throughout the novel, Maeve fears having her private life discovered—so much so that she kills Gideon despite her love for him. Paradoxically, she has an equally intense fear of remaining undiscovered—and thus alone—forever. In this way, the dolls and their duality reflect the complexities of Maeve. She knows that her violent nature needs to be hidden, yet it is also the thing that prevents her from ever truly connecting with anyone. She is “deeply disturbed,” yet also “loving” and “beautiful”—just like the dolls—as she is fiercely loyal to both her grandmother and Kate.
The fact that Gideon creates these dolls emphasizes just how deep their personal connection runs. The revelation that he, too, is a serial killer shows that he truly understands who Maeve is—and he tries to convey that understanding through the dolls he constructs for her. The final doll, which is “a wolf’s body with a fly’s wings,” holding a “tiny jack-o’-lantern” (270), personifies who Maeve is, as she is both a fly to the public and a wolf in her private life.
Music is a recurring motif that reflects Maeve’s thoughts, feelings, and actions at several moments throughout the novel. In particular, Maeve’s love of Halloween music highlights her subversive nature and her hidden persona. The purpose of Halloween music is to instill feelings of unease, spookiness, and creepiness, yet it is Maeve’s favorite as it celebrates the time of year when people dress as the dark creatures and villains of the world—adopting masks that allow their hidden monstrousness to become visible.
When Maeve and Gideon have sex for the first time in the Halloween room, the song “Be True to Your Ghoul” by The Ghouls plays, and the song remains with Maeve for hours after. She explains that it is “perhaps [her] favorite song, ever” (159). The song centers on the singer’s defense and encouragement of his “ghoul,” Sue, encouraging her to fight back against a bigger zombie, thereby emphasizing the singer’s pride in Sue’s scary appearance and her strength. These sentiments reflect how Maeve feels with Gideon: He encourages her to be who she truly is, building her a room dedicated to her darker side and fulfilling her sexual fantasies.
In another scene, when Maeve is taking Andre and Liz back to her house, she plays the song “Psycho” by Jack Kettel loudly in her car while she tells them that she has drugged them. Although the reader does not yet know what Maeve is going to do to them, the song’s description of the torturing of animals and the murder of a little girl sets the frightening and eerie mood of their drive. The music that Maeve sings along to gives insight into her persona, as she delights in scaring Andre and Liz in their final moments before she kills them.
The idea of the wolf and the monkey is a motif throughout the novel, used to describe Maeve and Tallulah’s conflicting personae, emphasizing The Distinction Between the Private Self and the Public Persona. The idea is first introduced through Maeve’s memory of her first night with her grandmother. When Tallulah takes her out to dinner, Maeve looks at the people around them and thinks that they are “two wolves in a flock of sheep” (15). Tallulah uses the wolf as a metaphor for the violent impulses within Maeve. She instructs Maeve that “the wolf is strong [and she] will have to feed it, every day, forever” (76). However, she also warns Maeve that the wolf must be kept hidden: “[I]t cannot be seen again. Not by me, not by anyone. You cannot be what you are and survive” (76). Tallulah uses another animal metaphor—that of the monkey, with its gift for observation and mimicry—to represent the persona Maeve must adopt in order to survive in society. She instructs her that she needs to “put [her] wolf to sleep” as it is “the monkey’s time” (77). These two animals are in opposition to each other, both within Maeve and in life. A wolf is a predator, which reflects the private, violent urges that Maeve tries to keep hidden. In contrast, being a “monkey” implies acting and performing in a way to please those around her. Throughout the text, these two ideas are repeatedly referenced by Maeve, as her desire to be a monkey and hide her true nature often battles with the violent wolf within her.



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