44 pages 1-hour read

Mailman: My Wild Ride Delivering the Mail in Appalachia and Finally Finding Home

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2025

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, graphic violence, and death.

The Transformative Power of Work

Grant’s reflections on his time as a mail carrier suggest that work has the power to transform one’s identity and relationship to the world. In the Introduction, he says so explicitly: “[H]ere in my hometown, where I grew up, in midlife I found myself working a different kind of job, and I became a different kind of person” (6). The juxtaposition of the old with the new underscores the source of the change: Grant’s surroundings may have been familiar, but the job was not, and this was what allowed him to see himself and the world around him in a new way.


In particular, Grant found purpose and satisfaction in building his days around service. Assuming a role that was both humbling and socially vital allowed him to reconstruct a sense of communal identity that had been damaged by the alienation and competitiveness of corporate work. Coming from a high-pressure, impersonal office environment, Grant found himself engaged in the relational labor of postal delivery. Delivering parcels and letters exposed Grant to the vulnerabilities and dependencies of his community, from rural residents in isolation to individuals navigating crises, and he came to understand the act of carrying mail as a bridge not only between sender and recipient but also between himself and others. For example, Grant describes experiencing joy and purpose on Mount Zion Road, the act of delivering mail allowing him to have a meaningful presence in other people’s lives. In such instances, the narrative demonstrates how work can operate as a catalyst for personal growth and social consciousness.


The nature of mail delivery also confronted Grant with the ordinariness of daily labor and the outsized impact it could nevertheless have. A package that contained a seemingly ordinary object, such as a model train, could nevertheless hold extraordinary significance for the recipient. Witnessing such moments on a regular basis thus helped Grant rediscover an appreciation for the everyday and for the present moment. This duality is further conveyed through the memoir’s reflective, confessional narrative style, as Grant intertwines the mundane realities of everyday life with musings about society, identity, and life itself to illustrate the relationship between the two.


The transformative nature of labor is emphasized by Grant’s midlife context. As the memoir begins, he is 50, he has cancer, and his decades-long career is at a temporary standstill. In the end, work becomes a vessel through which Grant comes to terms with these changes by finding meaning in human connection and the pure joy of life itself.

Finding Oneself Through Embracing Imperfection

Key to Grant’s arc is the realization that personal growth often emerges from embracing the idea of being mediocre. His narration provides a window into his personal reckoning as he navigated the tension between his personal expectations of success and the realities of ordinary, underpaid labor. Gradually, he recognized that the pressures of perfection and ambition do not necessarily foster self-understanding or meaningful connection, even as he came to see value in persistence, effort, and engagement for their own sake, rather than for money or recognition. 


This realization was closely tied to the physical and mental demands of postal work. As he struggled with complex routes, heavy parcels, and rigorous schedules, Grant was forced to confront his limitations, make mistakes, and rely on others. Initially, these experiences were disheartening, and Grant often wanted to quit. The experience of encountering a hornet’s nest while on the job was particularly discouraging; located inside a mailbox, the nest functions as a symbol of all the unexpected challenges that being a mail carrier brought. Over time, however, the challenge of unfamiliar and physically intense work revealed new sides of his character, including resilience, resourcefulness, and humility—or, as he puts it, the “persistent audacity to exist” (115). Discovering that he could persevere through discomfort and failure was a valuable lesson in and of itself, Grant suggests.


Simultaneously, Grant argues that giving up unattainable ideals of perfection and control can be deeply freeing. Letting go of who he believed he ought to be helped him enjoy life for its own sake, and the realization extended far beyond work. For instance, after struggling throughout with anxieties surrounding his cancer diagnosis, Grant arrived at the following moment of acceptance: “To be present in time, in your own body, your spirit intact, your selfhood whole, it is a gift” (251). Here, Grant implies that the desire for a “perfect” body—for instance, one free from illness—can render one unable to see how valuable simply having a body at all is. The memoir frames his realization that connection, persistence, and existence itself are more significant than personal achievement as a crucial stage in his moral and emotional development. In embracing his imperfection, Grant ultimately reframes his identity; he is not defined by exceptionalism but by the courage to continue in both work and life.

The Necessity of Civic Institutions

Grant’s narrative style mixes anecdotal storytelling with philosophical reflection to demonstrate the ways in which labor—specifically, the labor of public servants—is the foundation for the functioning of democracy. Institutions like the USPS fill roles that the private sector cannot while also providing people divided along regional, socioeconomic, political, etc. lines with a shared stake in public life and thus with a shared identity. By focusing on moments of human interaction during deliveries, like isolated residents grateful for human contact, citizens relying on timely mail, and communities sustained through reliable service, Grant frames the USPS as a tangible example of this civic solidarity, “reminding us that we are a people, that our job is to love and protect each other, that our government at its best is us, and that when we are alone, we are still together” (180).


The COVID-19 pandemic is Grant’s central example of this dynamic. The USPS, in Grant’s account, functions as a stabilizing force during such crises, particularly those that involve social isolation; people’s heightened dependency on mail for basic services truly showcased the institution’s importance. Delivering ballots, books, and essential goods meant that postal workers were guardians of civic engagement and public welfare during a time when people often could not leave their homes. More than this, receiving the mail provided individuals with rare moments of human contact. Grant stresses that it was not only the pandemic that made this latter, implicit “service” meaningful; working in Appalachia, he often delivered to areas cut off from the outside world even before the pandemic, and recipients frequently expressed their gratitude. 


As serving remote or rural areas is often not lucrative, this points to a second leg of Grant’s argument: the inability of corporate systems and profit-driven services to fill the gap when public institutions like the USPS are underfunded. In fact, this hole in Amazon’s model was one reason why it offloaded many of its deliveries to the USPS during the pandemic, as it was unable to keep up with surging demand in areas where it lacked infrastructure. By contrast, Grant emphasizes, the USPS is legally required to deliver the mail, and it did so even amid the logistical problems that this offloading caused. He thus suggests that public institutions play a vital role in ensuring societal functioning. 


More broadly, the book depicts such institutions as foundational to national identity. Though not taxpayer-funded, the USPS is something that all Americans have a stake in; moreover, it has a long history and has grown and evolved alongside the nation itself, as Grant details throughout the memoir. In this sense, Grant argues that public institutions are inseparable from civic values, particularly during times of heightened political division. Grant’s perspective suggests that every delivery contributes to the functioning of a just society, emphasizing the interdependence between individuals, institutions, and democratic ideals.

Confronting the Past and Coming Home Again

Grant’s return to his hometown and confrontation with the past doubles as a metaphorical journey toward self-understanding and reconciliation. He frames memory and experience as things to be taken apart, examined, and reassembled, and his memoir emphasizes the need for such reflection in reconstructing personal identity. He uses the metaphor of a machine to illustrate this process: “Once you’ve pulled it all to pieces, in context, things can be reassembled with care, part by part. Then you understand how the whole machine is actually supposed to work” (186). At times, Grant underwent these processes unconsciously, while at other times, it was entirely intentional.


Grant’s work as a mail carrier often facilitated this revisiting of the past. Postal labor provided both the physical and emotional space for reflection, while the landscapes he found himself navigating often brought back memories of his past—for instance, dropping his now teenage daughters off at daycare. The nonlinear, episodic nature of the memoir mirrors Grant’s experience of the past and present colliding as he went about his work; an early chapter references his mother’s dementia, while a later chapter depicts her cooking for him. Symbolically, the repetition, discipline, and engagement of daily delivery also evoke Grant’s process of sorting through his past. 


Ultimately, Grant portrays his confrontation with memory as a process of reconciliation with identity and place. By revisiting familiar spaces, he reconciled who he had been with who he had become, integrating his past ambitions, failures, and cultural heritage into a coherent understanding of self. This is particularly evident in Grant’s discussion of politics. Grant’s time in Blacksburg brought him face to face with a cultural conservatism that had not been part of his life in New York and that sometimes intersected with his past in uncomfortable ways; many of the people he delivered to owned guns, and some answered the door carrying them, bringing back traumatic memories of his father’s experience in the Virginia Tech shooting. However, Grant’s narrative approaches these interactions with empathy and an effort to understand others’ perspectives. Indeed, the fact that he himself carried a gun while on duty—something he was not legally supposed to do—suggests a nuanced perspective on the issue born in part of having grown up in the region. The memoir thus reiterates that true understanding of oneself and the world emerges from actively engaging with the past, the present, and their contradictions.

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