55 pages 1-hour read

Max in the House of Spies: A Tale of World War II

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2024

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Chapters 36-47Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide features depictions of racism, religious discrimination, bullying, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and death.

Chapter 36 Summary

After the poker game, Lord Rothschild hosts a Shabbat dinner for Max. As Rothschild recites the blessings, Max remembers his family’s Shabbat in Germany. Rothschild explains that Jews in England live on a borderline between acceptance and rejection. Lord Rothschild says that people point to him and say he controls all the power in England, but that they also say “he’s not a real Englishman! He’s a Jew” (231). Max remembers the bullying of the Montagu boys at school in this way. Rothschild cites the downfall of Jewish French Prime Minister Léon Blum as a warning that prominent Jews are often blamed and hated when they achieve things.


Rothschild asks Max what it means to be a Jew, and Max admits he does not know. Rothschild reflects on vulnerability and perseverance. Leaving, Max carries away the image of the Shabbat candlelight against the dark and thinks of his parents “living in the darkness […] without him” (233).

Chapter 37 Summary

With one week left in training, Max starts to feel impatient and desperate. He loses a race to Jean and injures his wrist punching the dummy. During a hide-and-seek exercise, Chumley catches him and scolds him for rushing. Max stalls on the puzzle of how to spell Chumley’s name correctly, and the failure weighs on him.


Max speaks with Sergeant Thompson, who reflects again that people do anything for those they love. The remark steadies Max. Jean continues to push him through drills.

Chapter 38 Summary

Two days before the deadline, Max writes an letter to Ivor, confessing his exhaustion and feelings of worthlessness. He leaves the letter on his desk and goes up to bed feeling despondent. The next morning, Jean comes into his cottage when she gets no answer. Finding the letter, she comes up to him bedroom and sits with him.


Jean explains that she joined Naval Intelligence to live fully, not to avoid risk, and reframes failure as part of that life. She encourages Max to see that he is lucky to be given these opportunities. When he says she is luckier, she points out that, as woman, her role in the war effort is limited to “the home front” (243). Reflecting that maybe he is the most “alive” person, Max gets up. Jean challenges him to another race; he loses, but the loss energizes him.

Chapter 39 Summary

The evening before the last training day, Max watches Sergeant Thompson lock the parks’ entry ledger into his briefcase and carry it to the Mansion safe. Max has an idea for solving his mission.


Berg confronts Stein about his recent helpfulness to Max. Stein wonders if their purpose is to help people rather than heckle them, admitting it feels good. Berg resists this idea.

Chapter 40 Summary

On the last day of his deadline, Max lures a kangaroo off the estate with Marmite sandwiches, creating chaos and drawing Sergeant Thompson away from the guardhouse. Max slips into the empty post, opens the ledger, and finds the correct spelling of Chumley: Cholmondeley.


Later, Ewen, Lord Rothschild, and Jean confront him, furious about the security breach. Rothschild is particularly upset about the risk to the kangaroo, named Kathy. Just as Ewen is telling Max he is too irresponsible to be a spy, Lieutenant Chumley arrives from the dead letter box with Max’s note bearing the correct spelling. It is revealed that Max’s plan was subterfuge and Chumley announces that Max has passed training.

Chapter 41 Summary

The next morning, the team gathers in a London hotel for a mission briefing with Admiral John Godfrey. Chumley explains that Max’s destination is Berlin, pending one final assessment. The team shows Max photographs of a radio shop, its owner, and Fritz “Freddie” Fritzsche, the son of Germany’s top radio newsman. Max identifies a final photograph as the Haus des Rundfunks, or the Funkhaus, Germany’s central broadcast building. Chumley states that Max must infiltrate the Funkhaus. He is to do this by making friends with Freddie.


A phone call interrupts them and a nervous Admiral Godfrey announces the arrival of an important person.

Chapter 42 Summary

The team descends to a basement room. Dr. William Brown introduces himself as the psychological assessor. There is a panel of three assessors: An army general and a St. West’s School alumnus are waiting, but an empty seat remains. Prime Minister Winston Churchill enters, reading from a file, and stays standing.


The assessment begins as Dr. Brown administers a word-association test. Max answers cautiously, sometimes hesitating. Dr. Brown rules him a young “boy” and emotionally unfit. Max feels desperate and tells Berg and Stein he thinks he is a worthless son. Berg sighs and tells Max to ask Dr. Brown if he has ever been to Munich.

Chapter 43 Summary

Following Berg’s prompts, Max asks Dr. Brown about a trip to Munich in 1936. Using Berg’s knowledge, he reveals that Dr. Brown met with Dr. Ernst Rüdin, a high-ranking Nazi eugenicist, in a friendly meeting, which discredits the assessor. The general and Old Wet approve the mission. Prime Minister Churchill gives final approval and wishes Max luck.


The team is stunned. Berg admits he helped Max, and Stein remarks that helping feels good. The mission is on.

Chapter 44 Summary

At sunset, the team drives Max to an airfield. Max is nervous about the impending flight, as are Berg and Stein. Max remembers the last week when he was being drilled repeatedly through his cover and mission and overheard a conversation between Ewen and Admiral Godfrey. Admiral Godfrey referred to Max as expendable and a “little freak.”


Max has been assigned the cover of Max Maas, nephew of Pastor Andreas Maas, his parents’ neighbor in Berlin. Max secretly intends to visit his parents as soon as he arrives. Ewen makes Max promise that he won’t accidentally ring the bell of his parents’ apartment, because the “people in your old apartment are not to be trusted” (284). Max realizes that his parents no longer live in their apartment and no one knows where they are. Berg and Stein recognize that Max is devastated, although he hides this from everyone else.


Chumley makes Max promise not to search for his parents, as it would endanger the mission. Max agrees aloud but silently vows to find them.

Chapter 45 Summary

They reach an airfield crowded with bombers. Ewen explains Max will travel on a bombing run and parachute into Germany. Max meets Major John Jameson, the commando to whom he will be strapped for a tandem jump. Major Jameson is cheerful but the idea of the jump terrifies Max.


Max thinks of his parents and sees Jean’s reassuring smile. He steadies himself and agrees to proceed.

Chapter 46 Summary

During the flight, Max sits strapped to Major Jameson’s lap in the freezing bomb bay. Max is terrified and Berg and Stein are complaining. When the signal comes, Jameson moves to exit, but their parachute pack wedges in the opening. The navigator, Chapman, runs back and kicks the pack. The kick frees them, and they tumble into the night air. After freefall, the parachute opens and they descend.

Chapter 47 Summary

They hit a field hard. Max lies tangled in cords and waits for Major Jameson’s signal but hears nothing. He frees himself and crawls to Jameson.


Max finds that Jameson suffered a fatal head wound on impact. Lost in enemy territory with only Berg and Stein, Max decides to move forward, one task at a time.

Chapters 36-47 Analysis

This section follows Max’s journey to its cliffhanger ending, as the main themes are deepened rather than resolved. The narrative thus concludes with a stark depiction of The Loss of Childhood During War, a theme that reaches its emotional climax in these chapters. Max’s motivation for enduring the training continues to be his focus on rescuing his parents. The devastating revelation from Ewen that Max’s parents are no longer in their apartment deepens the novel’s depiction of Max’s misplaced sense of guilt and responsibility. His silent vow to find them demonstrates the depth of his commitment to this secret mission, hidden beneath the cover of his acknowledged mission aims.


These final chapters show the motif of pranks transitioning into a real, high-stakes game of Deception as a Tool for Survival and Resistance. Max’s kangaroo-based misdirection demonstrates his increasing sophistication in this arena. This act is a calculated operation that proves his capacity for creative problem-solving and risk assessment. However, his actions also amount the professional humiliation and exposure of his friend Sergeant Thomas, who Max had vowed never to betray. Max’s performance in the psychological assessment demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of deception. After his initial attempts at providing emotionally guarded answers fail, he succeeds by discrediting his assessor. Prompted by Berg, Max deploys intelligence to expose Dr. Brown’s association with a Nazi eugenicist, a maneuver that shifts the power dynamic and wins the panel’s approval. This victory reinforces the idea that in the morally ambiguous world of espionage, success depends on the ability to control the narrative.


Lord Rothschild’s Shabbat dinner for Max serves as a crucial articulation of The Painful Duality of a German Jewish Identity during WWII. Rothschild’s assertion that Jews “spend our lives tiptoeing on a borderline” (229) provides a central metaphor for the precariousness of their position. Lord Rothschild embodies the central paradox of this theme; as a wealthy English aristocrat, he is an insider, yet as a prominent Jew, he is a primary target of antisemitic slurs and conspiracy theories. Rothschild’s frank discussion with Max helps the novel to explore these complex and problematic ideas for the novel’s young audience, while also creating empathy for both characters. This conversation contextualizes Max’s personal alienation within a broader historical framework, showing that his feeling of being an outsider is not merely a consequence of his refugee status but the result of widespread antisemitism, experienced by even the most privileged and established Jews in Britain.


The symbolic function of Stein and Berg evolves significantly in these final chapters, reflecting the integration of Max’s fractured identity. Initially representing the warring German and Jewish facets of his consciousness, their dynamic shifts from adversarial heckling to collaboration. This is signaled when Stein admits that helping Max makes him feel good, indicating Max’s personal growth from a state of internal conflict and self-blame to a more coherent and self-compassionate approach. The pivotal moment occurs during the psychological assessment when Berg, the cynical German kobold, provides the intelligence that saves the mission. His action is born of a pragmatic recognition of their shared fate, symbolizing a crucial synthesis within Max. The German and Jewish parts of Max’s identity are no longer at odds but are becoming integrated into a single entity geared toward survival. This internal unification is essential as Max prepares to enter Germany, a place where his dual identity is a source of unique danger and potential. The final narrative twist juxtaposes the controlled environment of training with the unforgiving reality of the mission. The chaotic parachute jump and the immediate death of Major Jameson sever Max’s connection to his support system, leaving him utterly alone. The final image of the section—Max resolving to proceed “one piece at a time” (298)—is a fitting conclusion. The novel brings Max full-circle, back to being lost and alone with only his own abilities—externalized as Berg and Stein—to assist him.

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