48 pages • 1-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness.
The songs that Ridge Lawson writes throughout the novel are symbolic of both self-expression and communication. For years, Ridge has worked as a lyricist. He has an innate talent for the art form, which Hoover exemplifies via recurring images of him sitting with his notebook and scrawling down new lyrics. He even, at times, interrupts conversations to pen new songs. Writing lyrics lets Ridge convey the things in his heart that he might not otherwise be able to say.
In Chapter 24, Ridge explains his relationship with songwriting to Sydney, insisting that many of his songs are inspired by her. His song “For a Little While” is just one example. While his and Sydney’s relationship “was innocent” at the time he wrote the song, his feelings for Sydney “made [him] feel guilty. This song was [his] truth” because he’d been trying to hide his feelings for Sydney for so long (310). In songwriting, Ridge can simply convey his complicated emotions.
Writing songs also helps Ridge to connect with Sydney and his brother Brennan. Sydney is interested in music, too, and intermittent scenes throughout the novel depict the couple working on new songs inspired by the passionate things they’ve said to each other. Such moments capture the way songwriting helps the couple express themselves and deepen their bond. Songs similarly bolster Ridge and Brennan’s relationship. Brennan can write lyrics, but lets Ridge assume sole lyricist responsibilities in their musical work as a way to honor Ridge.
Maggie Carson’s bucket list is symbolic of longing and desire. She “started writing [it] over ten years ago, back when [she] was only fourteen” (25). She’d been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis two years prior and used the list to catalogue everything she wanted to do before she turned 18. The list soon became a more formal bucket list when Maggie’s illness advanced. Maggie finds the list in the narrative present and discovers that she still wants to but has yet to do everything on the list, including seeing the Northern Lights, eating “spaghetti in Italy,” losing “$5,000 in Vegas,” visiting “the caves in Carlsbad Caverns,” bungee jumping, having a one-night stand, and visiting the Eiffel Tower (26). Her decision to retain the list so many years after writing it shows that Maggie still has unrealized dreams.
Sydney helps Maggie check more things off the list when she finds it on Maggie’s moving day. Sydney sympathizes with Maggie’s physical limitations and thus suggests that she visit places that resemble those on her list—including a nearby casino and an Eiffel Tower replica in Paris, Texas. By talking Maggie through her bucket list, Sydney helps her to pursue her desires more realistically.
Maggie crosses more and more things off the list throughout the novel, which shows her newfound investment in life. She skydives, sleeps with Jake Griffin, and drives Jake’s Tesla on a racetrack. With her friends, she visits some local caves that mimic the Carlsbad Caverns. These plot points show Maggie’s desire to enjoy life.
The engagement ring that Ridge Lawson keeps in his sock drawer is symbolic of the future. The ring used to belong to Maggie’s grandmother, and her grandfather gave it to Ridge while he and Maggie were still dating. Ridge has held on to it for over three years. He couldn’t find the right time to propose before their relationship began to dissolve and then feared upsetting Maggie by returning it to Maggie in the immediate wake of their breakup. The ring thus represents the relationship future that Ridge and Maggie weren’t meant to have together. However, at Sydney’s suggestion, Ridge ends up giving the engagement ring to Jake because his relationship with Maggie has the potential to last. Ridge and Sydney know that “it’s still new between them,” but believe that “Jake means a lot to her” and that they are already falling in love (377). If Jake has the ring, he can then propose to Maggie.
Jake ultimately gives Maggie the engagement ring when he asks her to marry him. The ring illustrates that the two have a future together as a couple. At the same time, the ring connects Maggie to her past via the memory of her late grandmother, suggesting that the future is begotten of the past.



Unlock the meaning behind every key symbol & motif
See how recurring imagery, objects, and ideas shape the narrative.