65 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, physical abuse, and emotional abuse.
Court, the protagonist of the novel and series, as well as one of its chief point-of-view characters, is in his mid-thirties in Midnight Black. His appearance is not described in detail in the novel, as one of his traits is the ubiquity of his looks, which allows him to pass unnoticed, a crucial characteristic of a spy. However, the series suggests that he is tall, lean, and brown haired. In this novel, he wears his hair long and his beard unkempt since he is too preoccupied with finding Zoya to groom himself. Court often dresses in neutral or all-black ensembles, covering his hair with a knitted cap. The attire is effective in disguising him; Milda notes that she would not be able to identify Court even if she were interrogated since “[he is] a young man with a beard…that’s the only way [she] could describe [him] to anyone” (136).
Although Court started his career as a CIA paramilitary operations officer, he quickly progressed to becoming a contract agent with the CIA and then went completely freelance to work as an assassin for hire. However, Court only takes on assassinations when he believes the target is malicious enough to merit extrajudicial killing. As his freelance modus operandi suggests, Court is a highly individualistic person with a disregard for institutions that he believes are prone to corruption. Court is depicted as serious minded and taciturn, though he is also shown to have a soft heart. When Court goes back to save Milda, Zack jokes that Court’s large-heartedness is “kind of adorable” (153). The greatest example of Court’s big heart is his devotion to Zoya. Even though Zoya is believed to be dead at the start of the novel, Court refuses to entertain the possibility, chanting to himself that she cannot be dead.
While Court’s espionage skills are legendary throughout the series, in Midnight Black, he is shown to make a few mistakes that get himself noticed. For example, his elaborate hits across the Balkans catch the attention of Russian intelligence agencies. In another instance, Court wears a brick-colored beanie, and the unusual color makes him identifiable on surveillance. The recklessness can be attributed to Court’s desperation: Since Zoya’s life is under threat, Court uses any method possible to reach her. As the plot proceeds, Court, a solo operator, relies increasingly on teamwork, seeking the help of the Freedom of Russia Legion. He also develops camaraderie with characters like Milda and Denis. Court is therefore a three-dimensional, dynamic character who evolves over the course of the plot.
Zoya is one of the novel’s main point-of-view characters and has a complex backstory. Her father, Feodor Zakharov, was a former head of Russian military intelligence who then became a deep-cover agent for the Russian state. Zoya’s boyfriend, Court, killed Zakharov in Mission Critical (2019). Zoya herself was an SVR agent before she became a CIA asset. One of the CIA programs that she has participated in is Poison Apple, Hanley’s organization of non-official covers. Highly skilled at espionage, 35-year-old Zoya is described as beautiful with shiny, dark hair. She is alienated from her countrymen because of her critical view of the politics of contemporary Russia. In Midnight Black, Zoya is under great duress, illustrating the theme of The Importance of Courage and Resilience to Survival. Incarcerated in a penal colony, Zoya is forced into boring but back-breaking labor such as sewing “another 927 buttons on 103 pairs of trousers” in a few hours (165). Zoya survives the cold, miserable conditions and punishing routine by focusing on an escape plan.
Although Zoya is the object of Court’s quest in the novel, she is by no means a passive character, and Greaney’s portrayal of her subverts the “damsel in distress” trope typical of the genre. Despite her constraints, Zoya learns the prison’s layout and routines so that she can stage a breakout whenever possible. The narrative often pits Zoya against the cruel Colonel Baronov, but Zoya keeps her wits about her, refusing to be broken down by Baronov’s insinuations and psychological warfare. As an example, after Baronov reveals to Zoya that she inadvertently compromised Court, an inwardly crushed Zoya maintains as stoic a front as she can. Instead of sinking into despair, as Baronov would have wanted, Zoya immediately throws herself into action, plotting to escape prison so that she can find Court and warn him. Zoya’s arc mirrors Court’s in the sense that she, too, goes from being isolated in the prison to finding kinship with Nadia. Zoya is also Court’s counterpart because she flings herself into peril to save him, mirroring his own desperate attempt to find her.
A recurring character in the series like Zoya and Court, Zack is a former DEVGRU (SEAL Team 6) officer and a deniable CIA asset. His code name is “Romantic.” By the end of Midnight Black, Zack, like Court, is contracted for another off-the-grid operation by Hanley. Zack is tall, has graying blond hair, is in his fifties, and is characterized by his irreverent attitude and sense of humor. He often lends levity to tense situations in the narrative, such as when a weakened Yarovoy asks Zack if there is a problem during his rescue operation. As explosions rock the buildings around them, Zack replies, “Problem? […] Of course not. Why would you ask” (473). Zack’s levity and boisterousness serve as a foil to Court’s serious demeanor, making them an efficient working team.
Zack is also shown to inspire devotion among his team members, as he does during his stay at the CIA safe house, where his guards end up as his friends. He also quickly forms a team with his Russian and Ukrainian trainees in Poland. Under his friendly, jokey demeanor, Zack is a hard taskmaster and razor-sharp paramilitary operator. One of the running jokes in the novel is that Zack is mistrustful of Russians, but he develops a friendship with his translator, Pavel, by the end of the novel, showing that he has the capacity to change. Although Zack is mainly a static character, notable for his loyalty and support, he does transform through this shift in perspective.
A former Russian Spetsnaz (special forces) sergeant, Denis is now a grocery-store clerk who moonlights as a cell leader of the Legion. Denis is around 30 years of age and has a “boyish clean-shaven face and a shock of brown hair” (94). He describes himself as very close to his mother, with whom he lives. According to Court, Denis’s colleague Katarina is in love with him. Denis is characterized by his idealism and heroism since he endangers his life to offer resistance to the Russian administration. He defines himself as a “saboteur” since he is an expert in train robberies and political assassinations.
Like Court, Denis is serious in demeanor, almost as if he is weighed down by the risks he takes. He tells Court that his actions arise from desperation rather than bravery since he simply cannot bear to live in a Russia that is not free. Court often admits to liking and admiring Denis; the younger man’s idealism serves as a sanctuary in a corrupt, impersonal world.
The antagonist of the novel, Baronov, is a negative character with few redeeming qualities. He is in his mid-forties and is a high-ranking officer of the FSB (the Russian state security service, regarded as a successor to the KGB). He has a dacha—a country house—in Mordovia, from where he keeps an eye on the nearby penal colony.
Baronov represents both institutional and personal corruption in the book. He misuses his institutional power for private gains, such as undermining the rival agency GRU to consolidate power for himself. Though Baronov pretends to be a patriot, it is clear that he cares little for the Russian people themselves, guided only by self-preservation. In a revealing sequence, Baronov makes sure “to stand with the armored vehicle between himself and the building where the enemy was last sighted” when he arrives at Yavas (483). His regard for his safety is ironic because just a few pages earlier, he lambasted a junior for not taking enough risks in getting to Yavas.
Baronov’s personal corruption is most evident in his attitude toward Zoya. Not only does he torment her, but he also derives pleasure from Zoya’s discomfort. He also gloats about wanting to kill Yarovoy by working him into the grave. Zoya notes Baronov’s innate cruelty and calls him a “psychopath.” Baronov’s cruelty can also be read as a consequence of the murders he has committed “in Georgia, in Chechnya, in Syria, in Ukraine” (182), a process that he claims has made killing lose its taboo aspect for him. Hardened, Baronov now only sees killing as a means to his ends. Baronov is captured at the end of the book, signaling the defeat of evil.
An important minor character in the book, Hanley is the CIA’s deputy chief of station in Bogotá, Colombia, at the start of the book. As the novel ends, Hanley’s boss, Trey Watkins, asks him to resign from the CIA so that he can set up an off-the-grid operation. An ex-US Army officer, Hanley is in his early sixties and describes himself as “portly, and pre-diabetic” (49). Like Court and Zack, Hanley too often bends CIA rules for what he deems the larger good. In Midnight Black, he is shown to be a deft organizer and networker, connecting the various threads of the plot together and putting together the air raid into Russia.
Hanley embodies the theme of The Power of Love and Loyalty since he constantly looks out for Court, making sure to stay connected to the younger man through encrypted lines. He is a static character whose role is to support Court and Zach—it is Hanley who helps Zack reach Court in Riga and helps Court receive global support in Yavas. He can be seen as the polar opposite of Baronov, as he ensures the well-being of his team, unlike his Russian counterpart.



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