Miles Morales Suspended

Jason Reynolds

46 pages 1-hour read

Jason Reynolds

Miles Morales Suspended

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2023

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Chapter 8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism.

Chapter 8 Summary: “English”

Miles is eager to start his English assignment, which asks him to read The Metamorphosis and then reflect on a time when he woke up as something new. Miles knows the most significant example of this was when he became Spiderman, but he also reflects on the ways that Alicia is influencing him, and he acknowledges that his attendance at the academy has altered his views of the world as well. Suddenly, Miles’s phone, which is on the coach’s desk, gives a text alert. Miles uses a web to snatch it into his pocket before anyone notices. He waits for an opportune time to open the message.


Meanwhile, as Miles writes poems and reflects on the assignment, Ganke comes in to give a folder to the coach, and Miles suspects that the message might be from him. Miles then receives a new worksheet, as his teacher apparently changed her mind about the assignment. Instead of reading The Metamorphosis, he must read the poem/story Girl by Jamaica Kincaid. Miles writes a poem about Jamaica’s name and about the country itself, wondering whether the two have anything in common. The assignment instructs Miles to erase words and letters from the poem until his own unique poem is left over. Miles reads his work over several times as Tobin taps his pencil relentlessly nearby. In its final form, Miles’s erasure poem is 16 words that comment on his habit of living by other peoples’ rules rather than his own.


Suddenly, Miles’s desk collapses and termites spill out. He panics until he realizes that nobody else can see them, and Tobin doesn’t even turn his head. When another termite appears, Miles knows that something is wrong. He asks to use the bathroom and secretly reads the text from Ganke, which warns that Tobin was caught eating books in his dorm. Miles now knows for sure that Tobin is responsible for the termites, but he isn’t sure why or how. When he gets back to the classroom, he looks at Tobin’s own erasure poem, which reads, “t e r might” (220).

Chapter 8 Analysis

In Chapter 8, the author’s use of unique typography plays a key role in showing Miles’s engagement with Language as a Tool for Empowerment. Specifically, Miles is instructed to use an erasure technique on the story Girl to make it meaningful to him, and his own version leaves only 16 words, including the phrase, “Hold up someone else’s directions” (212). The use of blacked-out text implicitly emphasizes the power of selective language and demonstrates the importance of reclaiming personal meaning from a world of imposed instructions. Crucially, the visual representation of erasure mirrors Miles’s own experiences of being constrained by society’s biased rules, expectations, and unseen pressures. The original Girl story is written as one long sentence with 51 semicolons, creating a droning, oppressive rhythm and echoing the weight of the expectations that Miles faces both in school and at home. 


The novel also utilizes pointed literary allusions to foreshadow the story’s more fantastical elements. To this end, Chapter 8 creates a contemplative, introspective mood as Miles reflects on the story of The Metamorphosis, in which a man wakes to find that he has become an insect. This reference contains several layers of meaning, the most prominent of which is Miles’s own secret status as Spiderman. However, as he contemplates the rhythms of change, he is forced to consider that his life at Brooklyn Visions Academy and his friendship with (and romantic interest in) Alicia have caused him to undergo emotional changes that are just as drastic as his physical transformation into a superhero. These moments of suspense, curiosity, and self-examination honor Miles’s ongoing negotiation with The Duality of Identity and the complexities of adolescence. 


On a more literal note, the premise of The Metamorphosis also highlights Tobin’s inexplicable link to termites and advances the superhero aspect of the novel. The sudden appearance of termites spilling from Miles’s desk—termites that somehow remain invisible to others—heightens the suspense and indicates that the termites themselves may hold multiple meanings in the story. Tobin’s ambiguous behavior complicates matters further, as Miles cannot yet determine whether Tobin is an intentional threat. Combined with Miles’s more sedate contemplations about his own recent changes, the challenges posed by Tobin and the termites reinforce Miles’s problem-solving skills and hint at the need for him to take decisive action to deal with this rapidly developing conflict. These layered tensions maintain a sense of unease in the narrative while also emphasizing Miles’s growing ability to navigate multiple dangers and deceptions in the world around him.


On another level, the growing invasion of the termites becomes a symbol for the creeping, destructive elements of bigotry, racism, and systemic oppression, which have the power to destroy society itself if left unchecked. The fact that only Miles can perceive the termites’ destructive behavior likewise mirrors the grim reality that only those most directly affected by racism have the awareness to chart its corrosive progression through the world. By contrast, those who belong to groups whose privilege renders them immune to such injustices often fail to perceive the deadly effects of racism and other social issues. In this sense, there is no separation between Miles’s imminent superhero-themed fight against the source of the termites and his more mundane battles against his teacher’s racist behavior.

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