33 pages • 1-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content.
The father appreciates a woman’s ability to give birth—it is miraculous. The speaker doesn’t understand the concept of unconditional love. The mother wants the speaker to treat herself well and hopes the speaker chooses a good man for a relationship.
When the speaker falls in love, she becomes obsessed with different parts of her beloved, including his lips and the way he smells. She thinks he is the embodiment of her hopes. On their first date, he reads to her, which she finds ideal. The man wants to know her thoughts and feelings before becoming intimate, but he also warns her he can be hard to understand. Up for the challenge, the speaker imagines him touching her and wants a sexual encounter. The speaker desires to be complete but also would like a lover; she feels that she is in love for the first time.
As they become more intimate, the lover wonders out loud what makes the speaker tick and she touches him in response. This is not the first man she’d had sex with, but he makes her forget the others. The speaker emphasizes that the relationship is not just about sex—he has emotionally touched her as well. She compares herself to a fire turning into water. She imagines that he smells of “honey” (58) and that he will not hurt her.
The lover either makes her feel passion, or leaves her longing for him for too long. The speaker wants the lover when she is feeling vulnerable; she enjoys their sexual encounters. He understands what she needs both physically and emotionally. However, in the section’s last poem, the speaker reveals that the couple is fighting a lot, and the lover is also seeing another woman. Their fight is so loud, neighbors call the fire department. The couple has make-up sex as the sirens get closer.
“The Loving” details the sexual awakening of the speaker, who at the end of the previous section was fearful of intimate touch. The way for this change of heart is paved by the speaker’s change of attitude toward her parents, who now appear more supportive and loving. The father connects his wife’s pregnancy to the divine: It is “the closest thing to god on this earth” (37). The mother insists that her daughter’s future husband should be aspirationally good: “the type / of man I’d want to raise my son to be like” (39).
However, the speaker still hungers for love and affection in ways that are not always beneficial. In an allusion to karmic causality, a core tenet of Hinduism, the speaker sees this relationship as a reward for what she suffered earlier: “love will play no games / cause love knows life / has been hard enough already” (52). When she starts a significant romantic relationship, she prioritizes his sexual pleasure: “every revolution / starts and ends / with his lips” (40). She puts her lover on a pedestal as “every hope / i’ve ever had / in human form” (41)—hyperbole that foreshadows disappointment, since no one could live up to this standard. In imagery that combines epic heroics with sexual prowess, she describes him as “bring[ing] / the sun to its / knees every / night” (43). The fact that he loves her mind and is interested in getting to know her thoughts and feelings “before reaching / for my waist” (46) gains her trust. Her desire grows and they engage in sexual acts.
The speaker ignores several red flags. First, her lover warns, “i am not an easy person to want” (48). She also realizes that the relationship is silencing her just as she was silenced earlier in “The Hurting,” although this time around, it is through sexual pleasure: “you make my / tongue so weak it forgets / what language to speak in” (53). This is exacerbated a short while later in a similar poem, where the lover tells her “you talk too much […] i can think of better ways to use that mouth” (60).
After a period of happiness, the speaker is “so soft i turn into / running water” (57); the image connects her to the milk-like women of the collection’s title, but also clarifies her newfound lack of solidity and strength. While this man “gives / exactly what i need / before i even know i need it” and “hears me / even when i do not speak” (66), she is using their sexual connection to ignore fissures in the relationship.
In the final poem of “The Loving,” a prose poem, the couple is no longer blissful: The speaker states, “[W]e’ve been arguing more than we ought to” (68), and he whispers another woman’s name in his sleep. They fight so ferociously that the neighbors are concerned and call the fire department. The speaker has a limited toolkit for addressing the relationship’s collapse; she initiates passionate sex, so that “fire trucks come rolling in to save us but they can’t distinguish whether these flames began with our anger or our passion” (69).
This sets up the central conflict of the next section: The speaker cannot differentiate between anger and passion, much like she warns the fathers in “The Hurting.” Past behavior causes this daughter “to confuse anger with kindness” (11). While the sex between the speaker and her lover is consensual, it is not healthy.



Unlock all 33 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.