Mistakes Were Made

Stephan Pastis

47 pages 1-hour read

Stephan Pastis

Mistakes Were Made

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2013

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Symbols & Motifs

Childhood Imagination

The motif of childhood imagination is central to Timmy Failure. The story is told almost entirely from Timmy’s perspective, and since Timmy has such a powerful imagination, his narrative makes no distinction between what is real and what he imagines. He speaks about his polar bear like he is really there: “We have no time to waste. Total will smash in the door. Rise on his hind legs. And roar with an Arctic fury that makes seals weep” (186). He runs a detective agency and expects to be making hundreds of thousands of dollars by the end of the year, as long as word of mouth manages to spread. Timmy talks about everything as though it is really happening, and it doesn’t become clear where the line between imagination and reality is until the consequences start to arise.


Often, Timmy uses his imagination to escape the problems in his everyday life. He avoids the reality that he and his mom are moving to a smaller apartment because they have money problems, instead choosing to imagine that the new apartment is going to be massive and have room for a huge office space. He also uses his imagination to avoid taking responsibility for his actions and their repercussions. He casts Corrina Corrina as the villain that is responsible for his losing the Segway and failing to solve mysteries. He also refuses to see his own part in his difficulties at school, instead choosing to believe it is a waste of time. This motif ties into Timmy’s character arc, which involves growing toward maturity and Being Oneself While Being Open to Improving. He doesn’t focus on his reality enough, which is why his mother attempts to force some sort of balance to occur by taking away his imaginary games completely. By doing so, Timmy has a chance to gain some perspective and find ways to make amends for his mistakes. He matures a little, but he gets to hang onto his pretend world, too.

Detective Work

Detective work is a key motif in Timmy Failure and Timmy’s greatest passion. When Timmy introduces himself, it is in the context of his work at his business, Total Failure, Inc., which he runs out of his mother’s closet. Timmy’s agency has many failures, including a lack of resources and a lack of skill on the part of its main detective, but none of this stops Timmy from pursuing his dream. He has total confidence in himself and his investigatory skills, and even when he misses obvious clues or wrongly solves cases, he presses on, believing his reasoning was still somehow correct. Detective work operates in the book as the thing that gives Timmy validation and confidence, bolstering his belief in himself in the face of difficulties in school and his relationships.


Detective work is also explored through Timmy’s nemesis, Corrina Corrina, who is also a detective and has her own agency in a bank downtown. She occasionally takes Timmy’s cases and puts out advertisements claiming to be the most superior detective. Timmy considers all of this to be personal attacks against his livelihood, and he makes an intentional effort to sabotage Corrina Corrina’s business. Corrina Corrina acts as a foil to Timmy in the story—both her business and her deductive skills exceed his, and he casts her as an antagonist partly because he knows she is doing it better than he is. Timmy’s vocation as a detective, and his absolute love of it, is juxtaposed with his complete lack of insight and deductive skill, highlighting the distance between the imaginary world Timmy lives in and the real world.

Eyes

Eyes are a key motif in Timmy Failure through the story’s illustrations. Most of the characters are drawn without mouths, and all emotive expressions come from the subtle differences in their eyes instead. Stephan Pastis’s distinctive yet simple comic strip style illustrations encourage the use of one’s imagination in interpreting the characters’ emotions. Timmy Failure’s eyes are often drawn with a blank stare, their circles connected by his rounded nose. This blank stare makes him appear clueless, which is consistent with his tendency to miss obvious details and to make the same mistakes time and time again. Total the polar bear shares the same blank stare as Timmy, suggesting that he is a part of Timmy’s imagination. Timmy’s friend Rollo’s eyes are wide and perpetually frozen in a strained stare, indicating his anxiety and fear. One of Molly’s defining features is her mismatched pupils, which Timmy finds difficult to look at, and their unbalanced representation highlights her extreme actions. Corrina Corrina’s eyes are the only ones with eyelids, and this is done to show her as a more arrogant and unappealing character, at least in Timmy’s mind. Finally, Crispin’s eyes are emphasized by his single thick eyebrow and his scowl. These representations are taken directly from Timmy’s detective log and highlight his interpretations of the characters and how they impact his life.

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