52 pages 1-hour read

Mossflower

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1988

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Book 3, Chapters 46-52Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 3: “Of Water and Warriors”

Book 3, Chapters 46-47 Summary

As the hostilities intensify, Germaine and Columbine take the littlest woodlanders to Gingivere’s farm for safety. With Bane gone, Tsarmina ponders her next move against her enemies. Summoning her weasel captain, Brogg, she orders him to set traps and snares in the woodland. She intends to exterminate every living creature in the forest. Later that morning, Tsarmina is surprised to see three figures arrive under a flag of truce. Martin, Bella, and Skipper give her an ultimatum. Martin tells Tsarina to evacuate Kotir by sunset. She asks, “‘What happens if I choose not to leave?’ […]. Martin’s tone was like Boar’s hammer striking the anvil. ‘You will die here, you and all your vermin. I will bring this evil place down on your heads’” (384).


When Tsarmina threatens to have her archers slay the delegation, Martin says that the woodlands are filled with archers who will kill her at the same time. Realizing she can’t make a move, Tsarmina allows the delegation to depart. As the woodlanders leave, Bella blocks the gates from the outside to keep Tsarmina and her forces sealed in. That afternoon, the queen orders her forces to climb over the walls. When they reach the other side, they are attacked by the woodlanders and are forced to go back the way they came.


At sunset, Martin climbs to the top of the wall to receive Tsarmina’s answer to his ultimatum. As a reply, she shoots him in the side with an arrow. As he leaves, Martin says, “Then it is finished. I will bring this place down around you stone by stone. You will travel to the gates of Dark Forest” (393). Tsarmina tells her mutinous troops that they can outlast the woodlanders. They have enough supplies to carry them through to autumn. Then, when the forest is at its driest, they can set fire to Mossflower Woods.


By midnight, Martin’s arrow wound has been tended, and he goes to oversee an operation on the riverbank. He orders Wuddshipp to be scuttled so that it blocks the entire river: “In less than an hour there were only three points where the dammed-up river could find escape. Straight down the flood tunnels!” (398). By morning, the soldiers in Kotir notice dampness seeping through the floor. The dungeons are completely flooded as the waters continue to rise. Watching the scene unfold from afar, Martin puts the second part of his plan into action. His friend Timballisto is an expert at constructing catapults. Using supple birch trees, he starts sending volleys of stones crashing into the roofs of Kotir.

Book 3, Chapters 48-52 Summary

Elsewhere, surrounded by the tranquility at Gingivere’s farm, Germaine is sketching plans for a structure she would like to build—an abbey where all would be welcome to live in peace once Mossflower Woods is free.


Back inside Kotir, the soldiers are scrambling to save themselves: “Beneath their paws, Kotir rumbled and crumbled in its death throes. The whole place was beginning to disintegrate into the massive, rapidly rising lake which surrounded it” (404-05). Tsarmina saves herself by floating out of the fortress on an overturned table, abandoning Brogg in the process. Other survivors are hauled out of the water by the armed woodlanders, and the Kotir soldiers surrender immediately.


While this happens, Martin travels up the shore to wait for Tsarmina to reach land. When she does, a vicious fight ensues between the two combatants: “Tsarmina retreated, backing off as the little warrior came toward her, bloodied but unbowed, the mouse who would not lie down and die. Martin, the one that fought like a great male badger” (412). The wildcat unintentionally backs too far into the lake and drowns. Martin himself is seriously wounded and passes out on the riverbank. The mouse’s friends belatedly realize he is missing and come searching for him. By now, Martin is unconscious, and his wounds are too grave for Bella to treat. Instead, she runs at top speed to Gingivere’s farm to fetch Germaine.


The following day, Bella returns with the old Abbess, who sets to work immediately on Martin’s wounds. She says he will live, but it will take some time for him to recover. Elsewhere, the woodlanders have rounded up the remaining Kotir soldiers and marched them to the forest’s edge. Their former enemies are warned never to return. They are given two days’ rations and sent on their way, “each one feverishly hoping that, regardless of the others, he would be out of sight by sunset, away from Mossflower and its grim horde of dangerous woodlanders” (424).


Ten days later, Martin finally returns to consciousness and finds the woodlanders celebrating their freedom from tyranny. He is informed that during his illness, Gonff and Columbine got married. They now have a cottage near what will be the future site of Redwall Abbey once it gets built. The river has been unblocked, and Wuddshipp refloated.


The story returns to the present moment as the aged Bella of Brockhall concludes her tale for the young mouse, who is fast asleep. His father arrives to claim him. This is the son of Gonff and Columbine, who is also named Gonff.


In the book’s final chapter, the scene shifts to a badger warrior approaching Salamandastron. He is greeted by two hares who ask his name: “Some call me Sunflash the Mace. I am the son of Bella and Barkstripe. I’m a traveler” (431). The hares are not surprised to meet Boar’s grandson. They say his coming was depicted in the wall painting in Boar’s chamber: “both hares stood in the cave entrance. They bowed to the badger. ‘Welcome to your mountain, Sunflash the Mace, Lord of Salamandastron’” (431).

Book 3, Chapters 46-52 Analysis

The book’s final segment consists of Book 3, which is entitled “Of Waters and Warriors.” The title describes the two forces that will decide the future of Mossflower Woods. Martin and his allies represent the warrior component of this dyad. Now that he has returned from his quest, he brings back objects and people that can aid the woodlander’s resistance effort. His alliance with Log-a-Log’s shrew village will provide more fighters if needed. He also brings back Wuddshipp, which will prove pivotal in damming up the river. Martin even reunites with an old friend whose skill at building catapults will prove useful in destroying Kotir.


Although Martin intends to destroy Kotir and its queen, he departs from the typical hero in his unwillingness to kill all his enemies. He and Bella both insist that life in all its forms is precious. Martin only kills when necessary. This is another distinction between a mere warrior, like Tsarmina, and a hero. Even though the woodlanders give Tsarmina the opportunity to leave peacefully, she refuses. The queen’s bad judgment is highlighted in this segment. She refuses to believe that a creature as insignificant as a mouse could be her undoing: “You’ll see, we’ll win yet. It’s that traitor brother of mine, Gingivere. He must still be alive. A single mouse couldn’t have thought all this up” (404).


In fact, a single mouse isn’t responsible for her defeat. While it’s true that Tsarmina perishes after battling Martin, the destruction of Kotir is, in large part, the result of the collective effort of the entire woodlander population. Their cooperation again highlights how Generosity Builds Cooperation. Each species offers its special skills to aid everyone. The moles excavate the tunnels while the otters build the sluice gates. Martin’s friend Timballisto constructs catapults. Bella and Germaine map out the strategy and coordinate everyone’s efforts. This is why warriors and waters are the real heroes of this segment. The novel rejects the archetype of the lone hero in favor of celebrating the value of community effort in achieving a goal.


Aside from a final examination of the book’s central themes, this segment also concludes the frame tale that began with the elderly Bella telling a story to a young mouse. The youngster is the grandson of Gonff and Columbine, thus bringing closure to the story of the romance that developed when the two mice were young. In addition, these last chapters hint at the origin story of Redwall Abbey itself when Abbess Germaine is shown sketching her plan for a sanctuary in Mossflower Woods. Finally, the reader learns the fate of Bella’s missing son when Sunflash appears in Salamandastron in the final chapter. Presumably, his future adventures will constitute one of the many future stories in the Redwall series.

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