My Friends

Fredrik Backman

57 pages 1-hour read

Fredrik Backman

My Friends

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 1-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child abuse, substance use, addiction, illness, and death.

Chapter 1 Summary

Seventeen-year-old Louisa sneaks into an art auction with a backpack full of spray paint. She enters through the bathroom window, a trick her friend Fish taught her, and vandalizes the walls. Louisa met Fish in foster care, and Fish would be here with her now if she hadn’t died from substance use. Louisa contends that Fish actually “died of being sad all the time” (7). Since Fish is gone, Louisa is now on her own. She thinks of the postcard in her backpack.


The exhibition is an event for wealthy individuals, and Louisa despises the way they’ve commodified art by buying pieces solely to display their wealth. She overhears women discussing the vandalism on the bathroom walls, wondering if it’s “part of the exhibition.” Louisa only cares about one painting on display, titled The One of the Sea, the first work by C. Jat, a reclusive artist. The way the snobby patrons talk about the value of art makes Louisa sick, as she knows the power of art in a person’s life is invaluable. Louisa also knows the painting is about more than the sea.

Chapter 2 Summary

Louisa never knew her father, and her mother abandoned her when she was five. For years, she moved from one foster home to the next, and most of the homes were unsafe. In one house, the refrigerator was covered in postcards, one of which was of C. Jat’s painting. Louisa stole the postcard and signed it from her mother, who died of substance use, to pretend. When she met Fish in foster care, they bonded immediately, and Fish taught her to break into the movie theater, where she learned to speak English. 



Louisa carries the postcard of the painting in her backpack and has always dreamed of seeing the painting with Fish. The plan was to break into the exhibition just to look at it. When she overhears an older woman asking her husband to buy it, Louisa moves past the velvet ropes guarding the painting and draws a fish on the wall next to it. 


The older couple notices and mistakes Louisa for an employee. She says she doesn’t work there, and the man asks where her parents are. Louisa softens toward him since it was “nice” of him to think she had a family. They assume she is an “activist” and will destroy the painting, but Louisa has no such intention.

Chapter 3 Summary

A security guard throws Louisa out of the building, and because she doesn’t like it when adults touch her, she fights back, spraying him with paint and biting his ear. He threatens to call the police, and she runs. As she flees, she thinks of the painting, which isn’t of the sea but three kids sitting at the end of a pier laughing at what she assumes was a fart. 


The painting speaks to her because she feels that only someone who has known pain could paint the feeling of laughter so clearly. She feels complete having seen it, and the image on the postcard has been a refuge and comfort for her. She noticed the artist had added skulls to the signature. Louisa collides with a man, hits her head, and faints.

Chapter 4 Summary

The narrative shifts to 25 years in the past. It’s summer, and four 14-year-olds are sitting at the end of a pier trying to escape the heat and the oppressiveness of the sadness and violence in their lives. One of them is an artist, and his best friend Joar encourages him to enter an art contest, claiming that it will be the ticket to his fame. 


The artist isn’t interested in becoming famous and paints from inspiration, not on demand to win a contest. Joar encourages the artist to try because he may be the only one of them to make it out of their town and “shit lives.” The artist becomes famous, and Joar’s prophecy comes true because not all of the four friends survive.

Chapter 5 Summary

In the present timeline, Louisa wakes up, feeling dizzy from the collision. The man tells her to be quiet, and she hides while he points the chasing guard in another direction. Louisa thinks the man is unhoused and that she is hiding in his shelter, where he lives with his cat. The man is ill and shaky, barely able to speak. 


When the contents of Louisa’s backpack spills, the man notices her passport and wishes her a happy early birthday, noting that she will turn 18 the next day. Touched by his kindness, Louisa cries and shares the story of Fish, explaining how she has been sleeping in cars since she ran away from foster care. The man responds, “I’m sorry.” 


In gratitude for his empathy, Louisa gives him the postcard and explains that the painting is the reason she was at the exhibit. The man shares tearfully that he has a substance use disorder and lost his job, which is why he is unhoused. He gestures to the brick wall and tells Louisa she should paint it. She spray-paints images of everything that happened that day. The man can barely hold the can, but with trembling hands, he paints too. Louisa is shocked when she sees his addition of skulls.

Chapter 6 Summary

When the artist was 14, a summer he says “started and ended with death” (36), he drew skulls a lot. He also ran a lot because he and his friends lived near violence and were often running for their lives. The painting captures the moment after the four friends ran to the pier. Although many difficult things happened that summer, the painting was the artist’s way of capturing the good that did happen. Being with his friends was the only time the artist felt at home, and Joar knew how much he was struggling, which is why he insisted that the artist should create the painting. Joar said the artist would “live forever.”

Chapter 7 Summary

The artist is now almost 40, but he is dying. He isn’t scared because he’s lived a remarkable life, but everything he has done and all his successes are shadowed by those he has lost and the guilt he carries for surviving. Art has been his only solace, and when people discuss his art, he doesn’t know how to tell them “that all his paintings are an attempt to show how beautiful he wishes he actually was” (43). Eventually, his pain overtook him, and he developed a substance use disorder. The artist isn’t unhoused, but he sold everything to buy one thing. 


The police arrive, and he tells Louisa to run. He is too sick to flee, and when the officer touches him, he sprays him with paint. A man named Ted emerges from the gallery, having been looking for the artist; Ted is caring for the artist while he is sick. Ted tells the police to release the artist, and the artist tells Ted to help Louisa escape.

Chapter 8 Summary

Louisa takes refuge in a car and falls asleep. The artist wakes up in the hospital, and Ted is there, though the artist initially thinks that Ted is Joar, a mistake he often makes. Ted chastises the artist for not following their plan of meeting at the train station, but the artist wanted to have one last adventure because he is dying. 


Ted has known the artist since they were young and has always loved him. He attended the auction to purchase the painting for the artist, and now he hangs it on the hospital room wall. The artist jokes about his death, telling Ted what to put on his headstone. Ted climbs into the hospital bed and holds the artist as he takes his final breaths. The artist’s final wish is for Ted to find Louisa and give her the painting.

Chapters 1-8 Analysis

My Friends unfolds across the two interwoven timelines of Louisa’s present-day journey and the artist’s history. Connecting the two strangers across a 25-year timespan is a singular painting that establishes the theme of Art and Human Connection. The painting isn’t just a lovely object to adorn someone’s wall—for both Louisa and the artist, it has become a way of making sense of the world. The painting was initially the artist’s attempt to preserve something ephemeral from a memorable summer. Louisa sees through the painting to its meaning, and in it, she sees herself. Having lost any sense of her identity through abandonment by her mom and constantly living in survival mode, Louisa attaches her identity to the painting; it functions as an anchor for her when she feels adrift. Louisa’s connection to the painting speaks to art’s ability to carry stories forward across time and space. The novel asserts, “Art is empathy” (13), and the painting becomes an emotional transaction as the artist imparts his inner life into the painting, which projects across time and space to be received and reinterpreted by others. With this connection between Louisa and the artist through his painting, these chapters establish Backman’s exploration of the purpose and effects of art that will continue throughout the novel.


Louisa and the artist are also linked by the shared experience of trauma, and Louisa’s journey over the novel contributes to the theme of The Relationship Between Grief and Healing. Louisa is an orphan and has enduring trauma from the foster care system. Losing her best friend, Fish, pushes her over the edge, prompting her to run away and seek the painting, the only thing that makes sense to her in the world. The artist’s history is still nebulous at this point in the story, but his recollections of the past suggest he was exposed to violence and trauma from a young age, which, in his adult life, has caused a substance use disorder. The skulls that mark the painting and appear in his other work symbolize the ever-present specter of death in life. While the artist channels his experiences into the painting, Louisa uses graffiti as a personal and creative form of healing and self-expression, as through graffiti, she finds a visual language that allows her to process her feelings. Graffiti offers Louisa anonymity and agency—she doesn’t need permission to express herself, explain, or justify what she’s feeling. Graffiti is often viewed as a rebellious act, but for Louisa, it’s a dialogue with the world around her. Both the artist and Louisa turn their trauma into art, creating beauty and meaning from their painful experiences and supporting their own healing process.


The opening chapters also establish The Value of Friendship as both Louisa and the artist reflect on the formative relationships in their life, specifically teenage relationships. For both, friendship found them at a time in their lives when they needed someone they could trust in the world. Louisa’s friendship with Fish and the artist’s connection with Joar and his other friends become the only defense against a world set on destroying them. Their friendships help them manage trauma, hold on to their identity, and imagine the possibility of another kind of future. In both timelines, youthful friendships are vital, representing the first real experience of being seen, believed in, and protected. These relationships remind Louisa and the artist of their worth, giving them the courage to navigate the most challenging parts of their stories. The presence of friends offers the most consistent form of hope in their lives.


Through the teenage relationships, Backman explores the intergenerational tension between adults and young people that has become a hallmark of all his books. The opening lines state, “[L]ittle children think teenagers are the best humans, and teenagers think teenagers are the best humans, the only people who don’t think that teenagers are the best humans are adults” (1). In the art exhibition, Louisa speaks extensively about her disdain for adults’ lack of imagination and sense of humor. For the young artist, his friends are the only people who understand him. In both timelines, adults are the source of Louisa’s and the artist’s trauma, causing them to distrust older people. Backman captures the emotional turbulence and self-consciousness that define adolescence and how they long to be seen and understood, even if they don’t know how to express it. In a life constrained by abuse and unspeakable trauma, the artist and Louisa’s friendships become a pocket of light, allowing them to feel safe and seen.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 57 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs