57 pages • 1-hour read
Fredrik BackmanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying, anti-gay bias, child abuse, substance use, addiction, illness, death, and physical and emotional abuse.
On the train, Ted dreams about the time he and the group hatched a plan to get money for the artist to buy paints. They told women at the grocery store they needed money to get a shopping cart and pocketed the change, along with items from the store. When the security guards caught on to their scam, they fled from the store, riding a grocery cart down the hill to the pier and into the sea. Joar’s foot got caught in the chain, and they had to rescue him. Ted remembers that it was the perfect day of teenage bliss until he arrived home and learned that his father had died.
Ted awakens in tears—his father had cancer for a long time, so he has few childhood memories where his father wasn’t sick. The conductor offers his help, but Ted lies and says it’s allergies. The conductor tells him that Louisa got off the train, but it is still in the same station because of mechanical issues.
Ted gets off the train and takes off running to find her, calling her name. Two men offer to help but instead grab Ted, mug him, and beat him until he loses consciousness. They take his watch, a gift from the artist with all his friends’ names engraved on the back.
Ted’s older brother beat him when they were kids, once so severely that he had to go to the hospital. Another time, one of his brother’s friends, a large boy called “Ox,” bullied Ted using anti-gay slurs. When Ox turned his bullying against Ted’s brother, Ted threw a beer can at his face, and Ox retaliated by severely beating him.
Ted’s mother never did anything about the abuse. When she discovered his brother looking at porn, she dismissed it as “natural,” saying that’s what boys do: fight and think about sex. Once, Ted overheard her on the phone saying that at least his brother’s activities proved he wasn’t “you know,” which made Ted fearful for the rest of his life.
One of the men mugging Ted cries out, and Ted realizes Louisa is beating them off with a metal pipe. Her violence surprises her, and Louisa thinks something “must be missing inside her” (255). She drags Ted to his feet, and they start running. They get back to the train just in time to see it departing the station.
Ted is bleeding from his nose, and both he and Louisa are crying. He can’t understand why she left the train but thanks her for coming back to rescue him. Louisa explains that she’s never trusted men, something Ted understands. She tells him that she doesn’t want the responsibility of the painting, which is ironic because it’s on the train without them. The two attackers catch up to them, though one has a broken arm, and Ted and Louisa take off running again.
Ted and Louisa hide in the bushes, but the trauma of their situation triggers Ted’s memories of his father’s funeral. It was a small affair, and he didn’t cry until he was alone in the church, and his friends came to be by his side. The attackers get closer, but a taxi driver stops in front of the bushes, saving them from being exposed. The driver is an older woman, and she offers to drive them to catch the train. Ted is reluctant, but they hear a dog barking, and Louisa doesn’t like dogs, so they jump into the car.
Ted is also scared of dogs. He remembers the day of his father’s funeral, when Joar grilled the priest with questions about why God would allow people to die from cancer. The priest encouraged Joar to ask God. He also found one of the artist’s sketches, which depicted Christ on the cross, and declared it a masterpiece, predicting that the artist would one day be famous.
Leaving the church, the friends spotted bags of recyclables, which they collected to exchange for money. Ted saw one, but when he approached, he discovered it wasn’t a black trash bag but a large dog. The dog chased him until his friends helped scare it away.
Ted and Louisa hop into the cab, and Ted sits in the back next to the driver’s houseplant, Albert. The driver speeds up to catch up with the train, blasting opera music and telling them about her 40-year-long marriage and seven children. The opera reminds Ted of the artist, as he used to play opera to remind Ted that there’s still beauty in the world.
They arrive at the next station just in time to watch the train pass, but it does not stop. The cab driver takes them to the next town, which is near the sea, and Louisa pays her with the money she took from Ted’s wallet, which is still on the train. The cab driver wishes them well, saying, “The first day of the rest of your lives, this? So live this life!” (282).
Ted accidentally steps in dog feces, which reminds him of an incident that happened 25 years ago that summer. The friends were lying on the pier devising a plan to get the artist’s paints. It was raining, and Ted told them the smell of rain is called “petrichor.” Ali told him he should be a teacher, a prophetic statement.
On the walk home, Ted stepped in dog feces. Then they found a dead bird, which “was the beginning of the end of summer” (285). They buried the bird and gave it a funeral. There was a second bird, trapped in a net and injured. Joar carried home in an empty pill container, hopeful his mother could save it.
Ted and Louisa walk to the train station, but the lost and found is closed. Louisa wants to break in, but Ted says no. They argue, and Ted blurts out that it’s Louisa’s fault they’re in this mess, but he instantly regrets saying it. Louisa tries not to cry but agrees with Ted that she is the problem, which is why she was trying to get away. Ted admits to contemplating leaving her before she ran away.
At the station, they see the woman with the baby from the train, who disembarked and was waiting for them. She has the boxed painting and Ted’s suitcase but not the box of ashes. She left it on the train and thinks the conductor threw it away. Ted is horrified but doesn’t tell her. They thank her for waiting for them.
Louisa wants to chase the train to retrieve the ashes, but Ted says sarcastically that the artist enjoyed traveling, so they won’t worry about it. He apologizes for accusing her of ruining everything. They break into a sporting goods store and buy gear so that Ted can teach her how to swim in the sea, her lifelong dream ever since she first saw the painting.
Ted says that the day the friends found the bird was one of the last times they would swim together, but they didn’t know it at the time. Joar took the injured bird home to his mother because if anyone could save it, it was her. Joar’s mom was his best friend. She always made him feel special, and when they were having fun together, it was a way to escape the “invisible prison” they lived in with his father. She tried to feed the bird and give it water. Joar’s father arrived home drunk and seeing them helping the bird triggered his rage.
Ted and Louisa sit together after swimming and watch the sun rise. Ted hasn’t swum in 25 years. Louisa wishes Fish could experience the sea. She apologizes for the artist’s ashes getting lost on the train, but they agree it’s fun to think about him traveling even in death. Ted says that he wants his ashes scattered in a library.
Louisa holds one of Fish’s cigarettes, which Ted recognizes as the type his mother used to smoke. He shares with Louisa the difficulties his mother had with caring for him and his brother while also dealing with his father’s illness. Ted got behind in school, and he feared he was a disappointment to her. He says that she made him move to the basement, but Louisa suggests that it was her way of protecting him from his brother’s abuse and seeing his father’s illness.
Ted tells Louisa that the day they found the bird, his brother came home drunk from the docks where he works with Ox, his hand red and swollen from fighting. Their mom was out, and Ted feared his brother might hit him. His brother seemed sad, so Ted reassured him that he wasn’t a bad person; he just had the wrong friends. His brother lamented not having friends like Ted.
Ted got ice for his brother’s hand, and they shared beers. His brother reminisced about their father before his illness and shared their parents’ love story. As immigrants, life was hard, but they loved each other deeply. His brother talked about their mother holding their father in his last moments. He prepared a meal from the freezer, and when their mom returned, they slept outside her door for protection. That night, Joar appeared outside Ted’s window with bloody hands.
The night Joar’s father came home drunk, he beat Joar’s mom and stomped on the box that had contained the bird. However, Joar had hidden the bird in the flower box outside the window. After his father passed out on the couch, Joar retrieved the bird from the box, cutting his hands on the window, and took the bird to Ted to keep it safe. He and his mother scrubbed their blood off the floor. The bird survived, and the friends invited Joar’s mom to the pier with them to release the bird. It flew out over the ocean and then turned around to fly back into town. That was the last day Ted and his friends swam in the sea together.
When it begins to rain, Ted and Louisa run for cover so that the painting isn’t damaged. When they reach the train station, the police are checking identification because two men reported being attacked by a “gang” at the last station. Louisa can’t find her passport, but when the officer assumes she and Ted are traveling together, he lets them pass. Louisa says she needs to take better care of her passport, as she feels, “It’s the only proof that I exist […] (337), but Ted says that she and her art are “proof enough.” They board a sleeper car train, and once tucked inside their berth, fall fast asleep in their bunks.
When they wake up, Louisa wants to hear the rest of the story. Ted says that the day after they released the bird, Joar wanted to steal bicycles to purchase the supplies the artist needed, but Ted refused to allow it. It was Joar’s birthday, and they had a small celebration.
The next day, Joar’s mother woke him early to give him his present: a new bicycle. Joar rode it into town and sold it back to the sporting goods store. He was late to meet his friends but brought them into town to the art store. They assumed he was going to steal the supplies, but the artist showed him what he needed, and he used the money from the bike to purchase “the canvas and paint that would change the world” (346). Louisa declares it a “good ending” and doesn’t ask for more information.
Rather than a human antagonist, violence is the central villain in the novel, as brutality threatens every character in some way. The attack on Ted at the train station is an act of senseless violence that echoes the brutality shadowing many of the novel’s characters. Ted suddenly finds himself exposed and powerless, and the power dynamic shifts as Louisa must care for him, softening the distance between them. Ted’s physical injuries become manifestations of the emotional scars he carries, linking him and Louisa on a shared journey to understanding The Relationship Between Grief and Healing. Ted mourns the loss of a time, symbolized in his losing his watch, when his friendships seemed like a protective shield against all harm. Louisa’s grief, by contrast, is more immediate. She’s a teenager still in the thick of it, grieving not only the loss of Fish but also the childhood and safety taken from her by abuse and neglect. She hasn’t yet learned to mask her wounds like Ted. The connection they forge on the train reaches its climax when Louisa saves Ted from the attackers, mirroring Joar’s protection of the artist in school. Swimming in the ocean afterward represents a rebirth for both and a cleansing from the violence they’ve just experienced. Learning to swim is also the first step in Louisa’s new life, and for Ted, it’s his first act of “teaching” since his attack, and the beginning of his healing.
Through exploring The Value of Friendship, Backman asserts that connection is a matter of survival. Nearly every character wrestles with the fear of being alone: “[W]hat we fear is being abandoned. You can choose to be alone, but no one chooses to be left” (247). Louisa, though distrustful of adults, now fears being alone in the world after Fish is gone. Ted, too, has lived through the ache of being left behind by time, by friends who’ve died, and by a past he can’t return to. Even the artist, whose absence haunts them, lived with the constant tension between connection and being alone. Ted, Joar, Ali, and the artist form a makeshift family, clinging to one another as a shield against abuse, poverty, and the threat of abandonment, as do Louisa and Fish. Friendship is a life raft that offers a sense of identity and worth. For Ted, the friendships of his youth continue to define who he is, establishing that youthful relationships aren’t fleeting but formative and sacred. This theme is crystallized in the incident with the birds, in which memorializing and burying the dead bird symbolizes the friends mourning the loss of childhood. Joar’s care for the injured bird parallels his love for the artist. In setting the bird free, they release their wish for each other to be free from a life of pain. Yet the bird’s return to the town symbolizes the way they can never completely escape their pasts.
Ted’s storytelling is healing for both him and Louisa, offering a different perspective on the theme of Art and Human Connection. When she cries over his story, he reminds her it happened a quarter of a century ago. She says, “Not for me! I wasn’t there! For me, it’s happening NOW!” (323). At that moment, Ted realizes, “[I]t’s as if everything happens again for him too” (323). Storytelling reopens old emotional rooms to revisit what was meaningful and unresolved, and in telling his story, Ted confronts his grief and the love he still carries for his lost friends. Louisa’s emotional response allows him to feel it again and see that the story still matters, not just to him, but to someone new. Ted preserves their memory, passing it on to Louisa, who, in receiving the story, helps carry it forward, giving it new life and meaning. Through each other, they find a way to make sense of the past and to feel less alone in the present.
These chapters also continue to emphasize the connections between Louisa and the artist in order to explore the impact of art on both artist and observer. The artist channels his love for his friends into the painting—he paints not for fame or approval but because art is the only vessel large enough to hold his experience of the world. Louisa understands this too, as she uses her sketches and graffiti to make sense of her life. For both Louisa and the artist, art is an act of survival. When experiences threaten to overwhelm them, art serves as a means of transforming chaos into meaning. Ted says, “Art is what can’t fit inside a person” (275), highlighting the truth that art and human connection are intertwined, and that by creating and observing art, people can experience greater empathy and understanding of themselves and others. Joar’s sacrificial gesture of selling his bike reveals his awareness of how significant, even lifesaving, it is for the artist to have the necessary tools to create. Joar sees that the artist does not just want to be creative—for him, creating is like breathing. The world has denied them stability, safety, and validation, and Joar’s sacrificial act of love allows the artist to immortalize his story in the painting, which, years later, becomes a bridge between Ted and Louisa, affirming the lasting impact of love expressed through giving and creativity.



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