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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence and death.
Emilia begins wearing the canteen girls’ uniform to blend in with the troops. She walks to the front with the army until they reach Concón, a small village north of Valparaíso. The president reportedly is confident of victory, but the troops are hungry, wet, and cold, and Emilia notices the fear in their eyes. She wonders if they feel stuck, unable to desert the army and forced to wage war against their fellow Chileans. Their small wages are sent home to their families, and many join the army because it provides money and food, despite the terrible conditions. Amputees, she discovers, only receive half their pension. Angelita, the leader of the canteen girls, points out that many of them don’t believe in the rebel’s cause because nothing will change for those living in poverty.
The general decides to wait until the other side attacks. Emilia notices how the troops’ encampment has destroyed the landscape. She also recognizes that she herself—in a now-dirty and too-small uniform—looks very different from how she does back at home in San Francisco. She allows herself to acknowledge the dangerous situation she’s in.
Emilia helps the canteen girls distribute supplies and listens as Angelita gives instructions for when combat begins. Some of the troops give Emilia letters to mail home to their families. Others ask her to pray with them.
In the morning, the battle begins. Emilia does not think she can truly describe how awful war is. However, she is certain that, unlike the other journalists in safer conditions, she will be able to listen to the soldiers’ stories.
As chaos descends, fear paralyzes her, and she wishes that she had gone back to Santiago. Angelita reassures her, and when the other woman heads toward the fighting, Emilia instinctively follows. She feels somehow invincible. She and the other canteen girls provide water and then comfort to the injured and dying soldiers. She can’t keep track of the deaths she witnessed.
The army retreats after four hours, and everyone scatters on the way back to Valparaíso. Angelita grabs Emilia’s hand as they flee, warning her of the danger of being captured. Covadonga, a stray dog that was often in the government army camp, follows them. Later, Angelita treats a small wound on Emilia’s head. While they rest and wait for daylight to continue their journey, Angelita explains that she became a canteen girl to be near her husband, who was drafted into the army in the last war but died in battle.
They eventually fall asleep. Emilia’s narration reflects how she learned about her own strength that night, drifting off while thinking of family and friends.
The next day, Angelita and Emilia make it to Valparaíso. Angelita rejoins the troops, and Emilia returns to her hotel. Because of her dirty appearance, its manager reports that there are no rooms available and refuses to return her luggage.
Rodolfo appears and vouches for her, and he also invites her to stay with him and his family. When they arrive at his home, his wife Sara comforts Emilia as she allows herself to process everything that she has experienced. Emilia rests for two days, but she knows that it’s only a short respite from the terror of the world. She also resolves that she wants to continue reporting serious stories from the front, not just write stories to entertain her readers.
A few days later, Emilia moves into a boardinghouse.
The press descends on Valparaíso, and Emilia and Eric reunite. When they do, they immediately kiss. Emilia attributes it to the fact that they had both worried whether they would ever see each other again. The possibility, she realizes, was unthinkable. They decide to stay together, though Eric bemoans how Emilia was almost killed. She warns him that she will not do anything he wouldn’t do.
As they catch up, Eric recounts that he was on a naval ship when the battle occurred. They wonder how the country will ever come back together, comparing it to the American Civil War. Eric tells her that when the Revolutionary Committee of Santiago—the leaders of the revolution—plotted to destroy bridges leading into Santiago, the government caught word and killed the rebels, torturing them first. The sheer immorality destroyed any remaining support for the government.
That night, Emilia and Eric have sex. Emilia reflects on how, despite being surrounded by women her whole life, she had not witnessed much discussion of sex. Don Pancho taught her about sex via scientific textbooks.
Eric asks her to marry him, but Emilia tells him to ask again after the war is over. They spend three days together, basking in their newfound love. They know it’s important that their relationship doesn’t come to light, lest it affect her reputation.
When they return to work, they discover that Eric has become an enemy of the state because of his reporting with the rebels. His letter of safety is the only thing keeping him from being arrested. While he goes to get his luggage, Emilia finds Angelita at the hospital. She asks her to speak with Eric so that he can report on the government’s side.
Angelita tells Eric that they are preparing for another battle now that the government has sent more reinforcements. There are 9,500 troops, and the army believes they outnumber the rebels. Afterward, Eric reveals that he knows that this isn’t the case; there are 11,000 rebel soldiers, who are also better armed. He intends to be there at the battle to report on it, but Emilia begs him to stay with her, unwilling to see the horror of war up close again. He thinks that they should use the time that they have together.
The Battle of Placilla is the most violent battle in the history of Chile, though Emilia is not there to witness it.
Eric leaves to go to the front lines on August 27th, before the battle begins. During their time together, Emilia learned that when he was 17, he lived in New York with his brother. He fell in love with a teacher, not knowing that she was dating Owen. When the two married, Eric left, not wanting to have a reminder of the love he’d lost. This brought him to California, where he got over his lost love but remained a bachelor. He told Emilia that he believed he would have been single forever had he not met her.
Eric joins the troops on the front lines to report on the war, but even Emilia’s descriptions could not fully convey the horror he would witness. While Eric is gone, Emilia goes to the hospital to help out. Because she speaks English, she is recruited to work with one of the foreign surgeons who does not speak Spanish. She assists in a surgery while translating between doctors.
During the battle, both of the government’s top generals die, and the Chilean army loses. At first, the hospital treats soldiers on both sides of the conflict. However, in the hours that follow the announcement of the rebel victory, only injured rebels come to the hospital. The government has lost the war.
Eventually, Emilia finds Angelita and Covadonga among the wounded, and Angelita passes away in Emilia’s arms. Emilia never discovers what happened to the other canteen girls. She feels that she abandoned them.
Despite being injured, Eric survives, but the blast of the grenade renders him temporarily unable to hear. When he wanders back into town, still disoriented and unable to remember how to get back to Emilia’s hotel, he is robbed.
Emilia is arrested in the middle of a surgery and taken to a prison. That night, the Chilean president resigns, sending his family to the United States consulate for safety. Trying to ensure that they remained safe, the president goes to the Argentine embassy.
Eric wakes the next morning in a shed behind a tavern. He sets off to send a telegraph to the Examiner that the war has ended, believing that Emilia is safe in her hotel. After he sends the telegram, he finds the bakery near Emilia’s hotel, but she is not there. The owner tells him that Emilia is at the hospital. At the hospital, he learns that Emilia has been arrested, but when he goes to the prison, the police report that Emilia is no longer there.
In Part 3, Allende exposes the brutality and devastation of the Chilean Civil War. As Emilia travels to the front and then into battle, Allende conveys the destruction and terror felt by troops through her first-hand experiences and account. The theme of the Effects of War Across Social and Economic Classes is most evident in this section as Emilia learns more about the demographic makeup of the army and begins to understand the underlying class tensions in the war. As Angelita explains to her, “They don’t know why they’re here and I don’t either, gringa; no matter who wins, nothing is going to change for us, the poor” (147). While Emilia has spent time with her family and leaders of the army, all members of the upper class, she has continuously been attentive to the stories of the poor; however, their struggle takes on additional meaning when she comes to see that war is not about one side being right or not. Instead, she discovers that many join the army simply because they need wages and food and realizes that the wealthy can afford to start conflicts because they have created an economic situation in which those with lesser means have no choice but to enlist.
As part of her Self-Discovery Through Travel and Storytelling, Emilia’s approach to writing changes in Chile as well, showing how her travel and writing continue to shape each other. Her desire to write more serious columns reflects this transformation. Because she is writing for an American audience, her work is seen more as entertainment than news; she is in Chile, after all, because her editor believes that there is something of interest to an American audience about the Chilean war. However, as she travels and talks to Chileans, she begins to see the importance of their stories and of her role in telling them: “Every man was his own story and thousands would never get to tell theirs. It was my job to collect the dispersed fragments of these tales” (151). She begins to see the additional value in her work of telling the stories of everyday Chileans, shifting her ideas about the war and her role in reporting on it.
The events of the war and its aftermath also have a major effect on Emilia because, for the first time, she understands the full danger she is in. Knowing that she may never return home as she witnesses the violence and bloodshed of a regime change, Emilia grows more determined to make sure she has no regrets. Her thoughts of her family during the Battle of Concón illustrate how she continues to ground herself in the people she loves, and she notes, “That night I learned that I am stronger and more resilient than I ever imagined” (158). She relies on images of her family to keep her going during the battle and again, later, when she’s in jail and fears that her life is about to end. Even in this new place, her family is essential to her journey of self-discovery. The courage and love instilled in her by her family provide a guiding light to Emilia as she faces all her challenges.
In these chapters, Emilia also gets a sense of other women’s trials, especially during wartime, developing the theme of The Trials of Womanhood and Work in the 19th Century. Allende uses Emilia’s kinship with the canteen girls to highlight the roles that women played in the war. While not expected to serve as soldiers like their male counterparts, the canteen girls’ service as suppliers of water, medicine, and comfort is crucial to the effort. Becoming so close with them ultimately comes to haunt Emilia; wearing their uniform is one of the reasons the war council supposedly convicts her of sympathizing with the government. However, her loyalty to the women also demonstrates her commitment to telling the stories of those who are often left out of the narrative.
Emilia gets a different perspective on the gender dynamics at play during the war through the role of religion on the battlefield. She sees that many men, like her father, turn to religion when confronted with the terror of war, and she recognizes that “[t]hey didn’t want to appear weak in front of their comrades, but machismo was not enough to stave off so much uncertainty—they needed the comfort of religion” (149). Religion serves as a way of expressing emotion that does not threaten men’s masculinity. In this case, it helps them to contend with the fear of death.



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