63 pages • 2-hour read
Julia WhelanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, and death.
When Ella first arrives in England, she gets a call from Gavin Brookdale, the former White House chief of staff, who offers her a job with Janet Wilkes’s presidential campaign. He tells Ella that the Rhodes Scholarship does not need to be completed to provide clout in politics, asking Ella why she is studying literature. Ella responds: “Because I want to?” and thinks: “Why does it come out as a question?” (8), opening the novel with a sense of uncertainty regarding personal desire. This early moment establishes one of the book’s central binaries—public ambition versus private longing—as Ella feels compelled to justify her intellectual life in terms of political utility. Ella agrees to work with Gavin and Janet while studying, but she begins her journey with a central conflict between her career and her personal desires. This conflict carries the first section of the novel, as Ella tries to balance constant calls and emails from Gavin against the reading, writing, and socialization of her Oxford life and education. Whelan uses this balance to prepare the reader Ella’s choices later in the novel, as she continues to try to keep her career in her field of view without losing sight of the value of her Oxford experience. In the end, Ella needs to make a choice, and that choice appears to be between working in American politics and personal fulfillment in England.
As Ella grows closer to Jamie, however, these options shift between potentially working directly in Janet’s administration and staying in Oxford to be with Jamie as he dies of cancer. Her personal and professional spheres collapse into one another, since caring for Jamie also means caring for herself, and working for Janet also means realizing her father’s political ideals. When Janet decides to pull out of the race, part of Ella is excited because it means she can stay with Jamie, but another part thinks: “And that scares the hell out of me” (217). Ella’s fear is that she is giving up her career for personal fulfillment, which brings the risk of losing Jamie and her career if Jamie’s illness takes a bad turn. After Janet wins the debate, increasing the odds of her winning the election, Ella hopes: “If she gets elected, I hopefully get a position in the administration, where I can have some impact” (242). The value of her career is intrinsically tied to her sense of self-worth, and the impact she might have on American education is framed as another avenue to personal fulfillment. Whelan thus complicates the career/personal binary by showing that both paths could honor Ella’s values, linking Ella’s development to a broader commentary on the difficulty of defining success. As she explains to Charlie during her birthday dinner, her career is not just a “job” but an opportunity to express herself and make a difference in the world.
Only when Jamie is in a medically induced coma does Ella realize how the conflict inside her has shifted from being about a career against her desires into two forms of personal fulfillment. When she tells Gavin that she has decided to stay at Oxford, she thinks: “But I would have killed this job. I would have been a superstar. I know it” (268), expressing how her career would also be a fulfilling path for her to take. She realizes that her choices run parallel to one another, and neither is easily classified as only a career or only personal fulfillment. Instead, she can find personal fulfillment by staying with Jamie or by returning to the US, and her choice is between which form of personal fulfillment she wants most. Her decision to stay with Jamie is rooted in her desire to maximize the amount of time she can spend with him before his death, but by the time she makes this decision, she understands that either choice could lead to happiness.
This theme is dramatized at the Blenheim Ball and in the final hospital chapters. At the ball, Ella fields calls from Gavin while also navigating William’s criticism that she is manipulating Jamie, highlighting the pull between her professional identity and her role as Jamie’s partner. Later, when she quits Gavin’s campaign while Jamie is in a coma, Ella reframes her decision not as abandoning ambition but as choosing one version of fulfillment over another. The juxtaposition of these scenes shows that Ella’s ambition and her desire for personal happiness are never mutually exclusive, but her year at Oxford forces her to decide which to prioritize.
Jamie’s decisions in the novel highlight the difficulty of balancing an illness against the desire to live and experience as much as possible. In a sense, his illness is part of his desire to travel, to love, and to be free, since he knows how Oliver suffered in his final months. Jamie’s mindset is governed by the inevitability of his death, including his decision to date Ella. He tells her: “I convinced myself I deserved you. Not just because of the last eighteen months, but because of the last four years…You were my prize. My gift” (165), referencing both his own illness and Oliver’s. Though objectifying Ella, this perspective shows how Jamie sees his experiences after Oliver’s battle with cancer. Jamie’s sense of entitlement is rooted in the fact that he only has a limited number of experiences left, and he needs to choose which experiences to which he should devote himself. Ella is, in Jamie’s mind, an experience to which it is worth dedicating his final months. Illness, then, does not merely limit Jamie but paradoxically expands his urgency to seek intimacy and joy.
An additional component in Jamie’s decision-making is his memory of how William restricted Oliver’s last months of fighting cancer. William’s perspective is that Jamie, and formerly Oliver, is “young” and “owe[s] it to us, to those who love [him]” (214) to continue treatment, even if it means giving up on his last experiences of life. Later, Jamie reminds William that Oliver’s last word was “stop” (236), telling Jamie and William to stop fighting. Jamie’s experience with Oliver merges with his conceptualization of Oxford, or “Oxenford,” as a place to cross the river, but also as a place to cross from life into death. Oxford becomes a symbolic threshold, a liminal space where Jamie can negotiate both intellectual legacy and mortality. Jamie blames William for Oliver’s death in the sense that William prevented Oliver from enjoying life and entering death on his own terms. Jamie does not fight William purely because he resents his father but because he does not want William to exert the same restrictions on him that ruined Oliver’s final moments.
William eventually acquiesces to Jamie’s desires, largely due to Ella’s influence in the family, and Jamie decides to travel with Ella after recovering from pneumonia. Ella notes how Jamie “was a boy again. Exploring, playing, having the time of his life” (274). Though having the time of one’s life is a common expression meaning simply having fun, it takes on a greater meaning regarding Jamie’s life and illness. Because of Jamie’s illness, he has evaluated his life and determined what matters most for him, and his exploration, play, and “time of his life” are literally the experiences and values that he prioritizes in the last period of his life. Whelan suggests that mortality can act as a clarifying lens, stripping away external expectations and revealing core desires.
The novel also shows how illness catalyzes change for Ella herself. When Jamie collapses on the road to France, Ella is forced to decide whether to continue her European trip alone or remain by his side, and she immediately chooses him. Later, when Jamie is hospitalized with pneumonia, Ella begins bargaining, as if trying to negotiate time itself. These moments push Ella to reevaluate her own priorities, demonstrating that Jamie’s illness is not just his burden but the catalyst for Ella’s transformation as well.
The impetus behind Ella’s desire to go to Oxford is derived from her experience with loss as a young teenager. The article she read in Seventeen magazine was only one part of her dream, as she emphasizes how she “needed something to hold on to” while “growing up in the middle of nowhere, with a family that had fallen apart” (11). Later, she explores how her family fell apart because of her father’s death, which devastated her mother and left Ella as the person responsible for holding her home together. This loss sparked Ella’s need to look forward toward a better future, which she envisioned in her trip to Oxford. Even though Ella threw herself into work and school, planning a career influenced by her father’s political aspirations, her true dream was centered on her desire to escape the loss of her childhood. However, this loss also transformed Ella, forcing her to turn away from others and avoid making connections, any of which could end in the same loss she faced with her father. Her Rhodes year, then, is not simply academic but deeply reparative, an attempt to re-script her adolescence through intellectual and romantic discovery.
In Chapter 12, Ella provides more insight into the way her father’s death changed her perception of relationships. She assumes that Jamie, too, does not want a relationship, and she tells herself that “this is different” because: “You know you’re leaving. You know you’re going to be just fine and so will he” (108). However, the second person narration of Chapter 12 and the repeated insistence that Ella will be “just fine” betray her true state of mind. Ella is trying to convince herself that she does not want a relationship, even though she feels herself getting closer and deeper in love with Jamie. She assures herself that she is still leaving because it prepares her for the inevitability of the loss she will feel. The formal shift into second person mirrors Ella’s emotional dissociation, as though she must address herself from a distance to endure the looming grief. This mindset shifts, however, as Ella gradually accepts her feelings for Jamie, at which point her fear focuses on a hypothetical life in which she never meets or loves Jamie.
The transition Ella experiences is ultimately a shift from focusing on loss as a source of grief into love as a source of fulfillment. Instead of looking at her relationship with Jamie as a gradual decline into loss and pain, she starts to see their relationship as an opportunity to know, love, and experience life with Jamie. When Ella decides to fully commit to the relationship, she notes: “The hardest thing is love, with no expiration date, no qualifiers, no safety net. Love that demands acceptance of all the things I cannot change. Love that doesn’t follow a plan” (273), highlighting the uncertainty she feels after shifting her focus from loss to love. Instead of thinking about the end of the relationship, an “expiration date,” she drops her attempts to plan farther ahead, enjoying the moments she shares with Jamie. In avoiding loss, Ella tried to control everything in her life, but in accepting Jamie’s illness, Ella starts to loosen that control and allow herself to experience genuine love. Love, in this framework, becomes both a rebellion against grief and a way of integrating grief into a more expansive vision of what it means to live.
One of the most powerful illustrations of this theme occurs when Ella reflects that missing Jamie altogether—never meeting him because of timing—would be more painful than losing him to death. This recognition transforms her understanding of love as something worth the risk of grief. The waterfall metaphor in the Epilogue reinforces this shift. Love, like water, flows on regardless of human effort to contain it. Loss remains inevitable, but love transforms that inevitability into something bearable, even beautiful.



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