60 pages 2-hour read

Needful Things

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1991

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Everything Must Go”

Part 3, Chapter 19 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains descriptions of violence, animal cruelty, murder, attempted suicide, and suicide. 


News crews descend on Castle Rock. Needful Things has a “closed” sign, and the people who bought things from Gaunt keep showing up and looking disappointed. The narrative reveals that Mr. Gaunt started his business many years ago; he is actually a demon who has been alive for hundreds of years, stealing souls and selling weapons.


Alan goes to the hospital to talk to Sean Rusk.


Polly is furious about what she perceives as Alan’s betrayal. Suddenly, her amulet seems to come alive. An electrical storm is compromising the communication devices.


The Medical Examiner calls the state investigator to warn them that a toxic substance covered the bullets that killed Henry Beaufort. They fear that a kind of new bio-weapon has been brought to Castle Rock.


Cora Rusk has not mourned her son Brian, because she has been so focused on her Elvis sunglasses. She fantasizes that she is in Graceland, then finds Elvis in bed with Myra. Mr. Gaunt sells Cora a gun.

Part 3, Chapter 20 Summary

Mr. Gaunt instructs Buster to steal a news van. Meanwhile, Eddie Warburton believes that he shoots Sonny Jackett, but he actually shoots Ricky Bissonette. Sonny is prepared for Eddie because he received a note from “Eddie” saying that he would steal the socket-wrench set. Sonny therefore shoots Eddie. Buster finds a huge cache of weapons and remembers the dynamite shipment. Lenore Potter thinks that she shoots Stephanie Bonsaint, but she actually shoots Melissa Clutterbuck.


Alan does a magic trick to win Sean’s confidence. Sean eventually tells him that Brian warned him never to go to Needful Things, saying that the store was poisonous. Sean also admits Brian’s declaration that Mr. Gaunt wasn’t really a man at all.


Ace Merrill drives around erratically, searching for buried treasure. He returns to Needful Things to demand answers. When he demands a gun, Mr. Gaunt lifts him into the air, threatening to slice him open. Thoroughly cowed, Buster and Ace work together to distribute the ammunition.

Part 3, Chapter 21 Summary

The tension between the Catholics and Baptists heats up. The Baptist meeting is interrupted when Don, the local butcher, enters the church, absolutely reeking and furious. He tells them that the Catholics stink-bombed his store. Suddenly, stink bombs start to pour out of the vents in the church. Chaos ensues as people stampede against the locked doors. Outside, a huge storm starts.


At the Daughters of Isabella Hall, the Catholic women’s meeting is also interrupted by a stink bomb. The Catholic and Baptist factions start marching in the street, ready to kill each other.


Cora goes to Myra’s house and kills her cat. She finds Myra masturbating to the picture of Elvis and shoots Myra, who then shoots Cora.

Part 3, Chapter 22 Summary

Alan tries to get to Needful Things, but the storm impedes his progress. Downtown Castle Rock is full of news vans and law enforcement vehicles.


Norris is in the process of hanging himself. He is haunted by his fishing rod and by the knowledge that he almost accidentally killed Sheila. As he listens to the chaos of the town falling apart, Mr. Gaunt’s voice tries to persuade him to kill himself. He accidentally falls off the stool and manages to right himself, preventing himself from suffocating. This moment breaks Mr. Gaunt’s hold over him, allowing him to see that the magical fishing rod is actually just a piece of bamboo. Determined to retaliate against Mr. Gaunt, he sets off toward Needful Things.


Polly dreams that her aunt is in Needful Things, calling her “Miss Two-Names.” Polly can feel something scurrying around inside her amulet. She suddenly realizes that although the letter was addressed to “Patricia Chalmers,” she was always known as Polly in San Francisco. She realizes that the letter is a fake and that Mr. Gaunt framed Alan. She pulls off the amulet, and it splits open to reveal a spider that grows larger as it runs from her. Polly tries to kill it, and it bulges, swelling in size as the power goes out. Polly gropes in the dark to try to kill the evil spider.


Ace and Buster snort cocaine together as they start planting dynamite.


Alan arrives at Needful Things, which has a new “closed” sign, but Alan suspects that Mr. Gaunt is watching him from inside. Mr. Gaunt’s voice battles with Alan’s internal conscience. Alan enters the store and is surprised to find that it is dusty and empty, smelling as if it has been empty for years. He is surprised to find a letter addressed to him. The letter instructs him to watch a video tape. Against his better judgment, Alan inserts the tape.


Norris tries to contact Alan, to no avail. Polly manages to kill the spider.

Part 3, Chapter 23 Summary

The timer under Castle Stream Bridge goes off, setting off the dynamite. The Catholics and Baptists are still raging as the storm gets worse, and the State Police are trying to intervene. As the bridge explodes, many of the townspeople pause their fighting to watch.


Norris is frantically looking for Alan. Polly feels as if she has been poisoned by the spider. She heads toward Needful Things.


Alan recalls his proclivity for making home movies as he considers the cassette that Mr. Gaunt has left for him. He hears Brian’s voice telling him not to watch the cassette, but he watches it anyway. He sees a video of a country road and watches his wife’s car crash into a tree. The video shows that the car went off the road because of Ace Merrill’s car. Ace steps out of his car to look at the accident, then drives away. Blind with rage, Alan is now determined to find Ace and kill him.


Norris encounters Ace and Buster and tries to arrest them. Ace shoots Buster. Frank Jewett encounters George T. Nelson on the courthouse steps. Polly, overwhelmed by the destruction on Main Street, runs toward Alan, who looks like a robot. He pulls out a magic-themed toy can that contains a coiled snake. Polly tries to make him see that Mr. Gaunt is manipulating him with the video tape. Ace appears, pointing a gun at them.


Dynamite explodes. Sally hangs herself.


Mr. Gaunt approaches Norris, Alan, Polly, and Ace. Alan realizes that Polly was telling the truth and that Mr. Gaunt has lied to him. Alan opens the can and a real snake emerges, lunging at Mr. Gaunt. Norris shoots Ace. Alan demands that Mr. Gaunt release the souls he has captured. As Mr. Gaunt lunges at him, Alan does the flower trick, which sends a strong white light toward Mr. Gaunt. Mr. Gaunt shrieks that everyone whose soul he holds will die without him. The bag that holds the stolen souls bursts.


Mr. Gaunt gets into his magical car and drives away. The car melts into a horse, then becomes an open buckboard commanded by a hunchbacked dwarf. Leland Gaunt disappears. Most of Castle Rock is gone.


The novel concludes with a new unnamed speaker in Junction City, Iowa, who invites the reader to consider the small town. A new store called Answered Prayers has just opened, and the speaker wonders what’s inside.

Part 3 Analysis

As the novel accelerates toward its explosive conclusion, King builds suspense through a combination of escalating tension, character-driven conflicts, and a pervasive atmosphere of dread, engendering total chaos and creating an unpredictable landscape in which the forces of good must confront the forces of evil. The sense of chaos in the narrative is invoked by the rapid pace with which King switches between scenes as the interwoven storylines collapse onto each other. Despite the chaos of the physical surroundings, each corrupted customer feels strangely grounded by Mr. Gaunt’s eerie omnipotence, and the overarching sense of his malice is perpetuated through objects like Polly’s amulet and Ace’s treasure map, reminding each customer that Mr. Gaunt controls more than they can imagine. In rapid succession, King demonstrates the violent consequences of succumbing to Mr. Gaunt: Sally hangs herself, friends kill each other, and neighbors fight to the death. Violence escalates quickly through home invasions, brutal attacks, and the comedic stink bomb attacks on the churches. Within the world of the novel, the residents of Castle Rock find themselves dealing with the deadliness of The Battle Between Good and Evil, but on a metafictional level, King is also systematically destroying every aspect of this well-worn and overused literary setting, clearing his palette in preparation for a fresh angle on his own future storytelling. 


As the chaos reaches its peak, King finally reveals Mr. Gaunt’s origin story, explaining that the evil proprietor is actually a demon who has spent centuries stealing souls and exploiting the darker side of human nature by turning desires into weapons. Mr. Gaunt gains power by feeding from the cascading effects of paranoia, betrayal, and violence that he incites. King therefore compares Mr. Gaunt to a drug dealer who manipulates his customers into becoming completely dependent on him. As the narrative states, when Mr. Gaunt closes Needful Things for good, the thwarted “visitors stepped back, [looking] like hurting junkies who had discovered the pusherman wasn’t where he’d promised to be” (747). In this moment, King fully reveals the cheap, tawdry nature of Mr. Gaunt’s cursed offerings, and because he vanishes just when he has achieved utter destruction, his malevolent, supernatural nature is confirmed for all to see. 


However, even before his final disappearance, Mr. Gaunt’s utter malevolence is countered by the actions of Norris, Polly, and Alan, who serve as foils. Even as Mr. Gaunt almost succeeds in driving him to suicide, Norris finds the strength to overcome the voice in his head and proactively reasserts his autonomy. Likewise, Polly realizes that Mr. Gaunt forged the letter from San Francisco, and as soon as each character shakes free of Mr. Gaunt’s spell, their first immediate impulse is to find Alan and help him to overcome Mr. Gaunt.


Although Alan briefly succumbs to Mr. Gaunt’s manipulations and enters a trancelike state, incapable of viewing anything except that which Mr. Gaunt has outlined as his final goal, it is notable that Polly proves to be the only one who can save Alan from this fate. As she tells him, “What’s the one thing in all the world, the one useless thing, that you want so badly that you get it mixed up with needing it? That’s your charm, Alan—that’s what he’s put around your neck” (913). With her words, Alan also shakes free of Mr. Gaunt’s influence and defeats him in a deux ex machina moment that is never fully explained. However, even this victory is proven largely hollow, for Castle Rock itself has essentially been obliterated. As the final scene shows Mr. Gaunt reopening his shop in a brand-new town, the novel’s conclusion indicates that The Battle Between Good and Evil is never really won.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 60 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs