Not Quite Dead Yet

Holly Jackson

57 pages 1-hour read

Holly Jackson

Not Quite Dead Yet

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2025

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Character Analysis

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child death, graphic violence, illness, and death.

Margaret “Jet” Mason

Jet is the primary protagonist in Not Quite Dead Yet. She is Scott and Dianne Mason’s daughter. Luke is her older brother, while her sister, Emily, died when Jet was 10 years old. Jet is 27 at the start of the novel; she dropped out of law school the year prior, then moved back in with her parents in Woodstock, Vermont. On Halloween night, she is attacked in their home, leaving her with a traumatic brain injury and only one week left to live. The mystery of her attack is central to the narrative, as she strives to solve her own murder before she succumbs to a brain aneurysm.


Throughout the novel, Jet uses dark humor to grapple with her impending death. She repeatedly makes jokes about her own death, shocking the other characters with her bluntness. She also does not hesitate to commit crimes or mistreat others in her pursuit of the truth, even going so far as to unnecessarily berate a teenager to get pictures from the Halloween Fair. These characteristics emphasize Jet’s desire for closure before she dies: She stops at nothing to uncover the truth, feeling the need for redemption for her unfulfilling life.


At the novel’s outset, Jet is defined by her lack of ambition and motivation, underscored by her repetition that she has time to do everything “later,” which becomes an important motif in the novel. She dropped out of college, gave up her life in Boston, and abandoned her relationship with JJ when faced with marriage, all of which emphasize her lack of commitment and dedication. When she is confronted with her own mortality, she is determined to solve her murder to prove to herself that she is capable of completing something. It is revealed later in the text that her procrastination is largely due to her sister Emily’s death and her mother’s constant comparison of Jet to Emily, who represents the ideal. Jet struggles throughout her life to match up to her sister, choosing to go to law school simply because that’s what Emily would have done. As a result, she is left with a lack of motivation and a lack of fulfillment in her life, leaving her largely unsatisfied.


As a dynamic character, Jet changes throughout the course of the text as she learns to recognize the importance and value of day-to-day life. At the start of the text, she holds the belief that she has not truly started her life yet. She notes how she is waiting for when “life would really begin” (15), viewing the townspeople in Woodstock, her family, and her day-to-day life as minor inconveniences until she can build the life she wants. However, through her relationship with Billy in the final days of her life, she learns to live in the moment, emphasizing the theme of The Value of Living in the Present. She enjoys her final days not only because of the thrill of solving her murder but also because of the time she spends getting to know Billy. She eats fast food for the first time in years, watches Billy sing at the bar, and spends time just looking at the stars with him, emphasizing her change and newfound appreciation for her life.

Billy Finney

Billy is the second main character in the novel. His father, Jack, is a sergeant in the Woodstock Police, and his mother left when he was 18 years old. He has lived in Woodstock his entire life, working and living above a local bar. He and Jet were best friends throughout childhood, drifting apart as Jet grew older and went away to college. When Jet is attacked, Billy voluntarily helps her try to solve her own murder, jeopardizing his job at the bar and dedicating all his time to Jet in her final days.


Billy is loyal and committed to Jet, stemming from the romantic attraction he has harbored for her since childhood. He is also one of the most morally uncomplicated characters in the novel; Billy even acts as Jet’s conscience at the outset. Initially, Billy is hesitant to help Jet; he provides her with a place to live but does not join her in her investigation. As Jet makes bold and reckless decisions, like confronting Henry and destroying the foundation at the construction site, Billy continues to hesitate; however, by the novel’s end, he helps her break into the Mason Construction building and confronts his own father with a gun. In this way, Billy’s character develops the theme of The Connection Between Privilege and Corruption. Confronted with the questionable morality and outright crimes of his neighbors and his father, Billy recognizes that he cannot be bound by moral standards if he is going to uncover the truth.

Jack Finney

Jack is Billy’s father and the police sergeant in Woodstock, and he has served on the police force for all his adult life. From the start of the novel, he is characterized as caring and supportive; his first act in the novel is stepping in to protect Jet from Andrew at the Halloween Fair, and he also takes Andrew home instead of charging him with a crime. He helps Jet throughout the investigation, giving her information that the police have discovered, even though it could jeopardize his job. As Jet’s parents’ neighbor, Jack also served as a father figure to Jet and Luke throughout much of their childhood.


Through the novel’s final plot twist, it is revealed that Jack is actually the novel’s primary antagonist and the one who murdered Jet. Jack had an extramarital affair with Dianne for years, impregnating her and keeping his fatherhood of Luke a secret. He helped Luke cover up Emily’s death, wanting to protect him from the consequences, then killed Jet to help Luke inherit Mason Construction. In this way, Jack is a round, multi-dimensional villain. He is protective of Luke to a fault, emphasizing the theme of the connection between privilege and corruption as he uses his influence on the police force to protect Luke and better his life. Ironically, Jack is murdered at the end of the novel by Luke, who hears his confession to Billy and is enraged.

Luke Mason

Luke is Jet’s older brother. He is married to Sophia, and they have a young child, Cameron, together. Throughout the novel, he believes that he is going to inherit Mason Construction from his father, and he works tirelessly to prove that he is capable of running the business. However, in doing so, he commits several instances of invoice and employment fraud, collecting extra money to help the business stay solvent. Luke serves as another example of a character whose moral ambiguity is fueled by privilege and entitlement.


Luke is prone to angry outbursts, one of which led to him inadvertently killing his sister, Emily, when she told him that Scott was not his father. Although that happened when he was a teenager, his anger and violence continue in the novel’s present, illustrated by his violently punching his steering wheel when he learns that Scott plans to sell Mason Construction. Luke’s moral ambiguity positions him as one of the prime suspects for Jet’s murder, despite Jet’s insistence that she would never harm her. He covers up Emily’s death, commits fraud, and burns down Mason Construction to hide his theft, emphasizing his willingness to commit crimes to better his own life. Luke’s fate in the novel conveys his static character. Instead of learning from his actions in the past, he violently murders Jack, continuing to use violence to solve his problems.

Dianne Mason

Dianne is Jet and Luke’s mother. Her husband, Scott, owns the largest contracting company in Woodstock, making her one of the wealthiest people in the town. She is a secondary antagonist in the novel, repeatedly trying to get Jet to change her mind about the surgery and pushing Jet away in her final days. Additionally, her affair with Jack—although it happened years before the start of the novel—is one of the primary catalysts to Jet’s death, emphasizing the theme of Reconciling with the Past as her attempt to bury the past ends up causing Jet’s death. After Dianne ends her relationship with Jack and keeps the fact that he is Luke’s father a secret, it leads to years of resentment from Jack, culminating in his murder of Jet.


Dianne’s inability to reconcile with or gain closure from the past, both with Jack and with Emily’s death, leaves her unhappy, while also creating ripple effects on several other characters. In Jet’s eyes, this lack of accountability defines Dianne’s character. As Jet writes in her final letter to her mother, “I think you’ve spent a lot of your life blaming other people. It’s always someone else’s fault, when life is unfair or hard. It might make you feel better [but] sometimes those crutches are the things that are hurting us” (348-49). As a flat, minor character, Dianne’s ending is left unexplored in the novel. She loses Jet and Jack to death, and likely loses Luke for his murder of Jack, leaving her without the family that she has neglected for most of her life.

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