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Lewis studied hard and was determined to earn a place at Oxford University. Traveling to the city to take the entrance exam, he was stunned by the beauty of the medieval buildings. However, he returned to Ireland convinced that he had failed the mathematics test. When he received a letter congratulating him on his acceptance, Lewis realized that the university was short of students, as many young men were already fighting in World War I.
When Lewis saw his luxurious college room, the porter explained that the previous resident was fighting in France. Feeling guilty, Lewis enlisted in the British Army, although as an Irishman, he was not compelled to do so. He joined the Officer’s Training Corps while simultaneously studying at Oxford. During training, Lewis shared a room with Paddy Moore, and they became close friends. The young men promised each other that if one of them was killed in combat, the other would take care of their friend’s family.
Lewis believed that it was unlikely that he would be sent to France. However, by his 19th birthday, he was on the frontlines in the Battle of the Somme. Falling ill with trench fever, he was sent to a hospital for five months to recuperate. Lewis read more of George MacDonald’s work and started to write poetry during his recovery. After returning to the frontlines, he was injured by an explosion at the Battle of Arras, while two of his friends were killed. Megs cries, and George tries to console her, knowing that she is really crying for him.
Lewis returned to university and graduated with a Triple First. He also published his first book of poetry under the name Clive Hamilton (his mother’s birth name). Paddy was killed in action, and Lewis kept his promise to look after Paddy’s sister, Maureen, and his mother, Minto, whom he continues to visit in a nursing home. George points out that loyalty is a key theme of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
During the holidays, Lewis invites Megs to his tutor rooms at Magdalen College. When she arrives, the author is writing to his American penfriend, Joy Davidman. Lewis also reveals he is working on an autobiography and a prequel to The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, in which the name of the professor will be revealed as Digory Kirk. Lewis’s next story for George is about World War II and the friendships he made in the literary group the Inklings.
On the train home, Megs reads Spirits in Bondage, Lewis’s first poetry book. She also has a history book about Dunluce Castle, hoping George will find it a satisfactory substitute for visiting the castle. Megs is struck by the despairing tone of Lewis’s poems, which seems uncharacteristic of the author she knows.
During World War II, Warnie was again sent to fight. Meanwhile, Lewis was a tutor at Magdalen College, and Minto and Maureen were living with him. In 1939, Operation Pied Piper began as parents sent their children away from London to keep them safe from the bombings. Three girl evacuees arrived at the Kilns—Annamaria, Sheila, and Rose. Lewis realized that the girls missed their parents and told them his favorite stories. One day, Sheila asked if there was anything behind one of the wardrobes. Inspired, Lewis wrote the first few lines of a story about young evacuees staying with an old professor. The story began, “There were four children, Ann, Martin, Rose, and Peter” (196).
George points out that the characters’ names were wrong, as only Peter featured in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Megs explains that it was the author’s first attempt at the story, which he revisited in 1948. Megs warns George that there is only one story left. She encourages him to save it, but her brother is impatient.
The final story is about Lewis’s friendship with J. R. R. Tolkien, a professor of English at Merton College, Oxford. One day, Lewis talked about the importance of myth with Tolkien and his friend Hugo Dyson as they walked by the river. All three were members of the Inklings, a private literary club in which members shared readings of their work. While Lewis was an atheist, Tolkien and Dyson were devout Catholics. Lewis compared the story of Christ to other resurrection myths, such as that of Adonis and Bacchus. However, his friends argued that the story of Christ differed because it was true. The discussion continued into the early hours of the morning, finally convincing Lewis to convert to Christianity.
Megs breaks off her account, crying and saying that she does not want the story to end. However, George urges her to continue, reassuring her that “everything ends.”
Lewis began writing books defending and supporting God’s existence, such as The Screwtape Letters, The Problem of Pain, The Pilgrim’s Regress, and The Great Divorce. Meanwhile, after discussing the declining state of children’s literature, Lewis and Tolkien pledged to write books that they would have enjoyed as children. Tolkien had already published The Hobbit and began a story called The Lost Road. Meanwhile, Lewis returned to his unfinished story about the evacuees, renaming the characters Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy.
George compliments Megs on the way she told the final story, declaring that she is “a storyteller.”
Megs returns to the Kilns three days before Christmas. Feeling like she must offer George a concrete answer to his question, she asks Lewis if anything about Narnia is grounded in the real world. Lewis confirms that the character Lucy is named after Lucy Barfield, the goddaughter to whom he dedicated his book. The daughter of his fellow Inkling Owen Barfield was four when he started writing the first Narnia book and is now 14. Meanwhile, the image of a faun in a snowy wood carrying an umbrella came to him when he was 16. He also had recurring dreams about lions. Megs describes how George repeatedly draws pictures of Aslan and asks if Aslan is God. Lewis replies that Aslan is how God might appear in another world. He also suggests that the White Witch could be Hans Christian Anderson’s Snow Queen or Circe from The Odyssey, as his characters are archetypes. Megs compares the White Witch to her brother’s illness and also war and cruelty. Lewis denies intentionally writing a Christian allegory, claiming that the spiritual element of the book emerged as he wrote. He urges Megs to visit anytime. However, he observes that her notebooks must be full and suggests that she should “live and tell [her] own stories” (217).
The novel continues to delve into The Origins of Creative Expression as Lewis recounts his arrival in Oxford and the impact of both World Wars on his life. Megs’s desire for more concrete examples of the origins of Narnia demonstrates her discomfort with information that cannot be quantified or clearly evidenced. However, Lewis’s responses continue to illustrate the elusive nature of creative inspiration. Some of the author’s stories clearly illustrate life inspiring art, such as the World War II evacuees who became characters in his book (albeit with different names). However, many of the incidents he cites more subtly inform his work. George points out that Lewis’s horrific experience of trench warfare in World War I likely inspired the battle scenes in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and contributed to the book’s depiction of the triumph of good over evil. However, in a wider sense, these experiences influenced the themes of the Chronicles of Narnia, which emphasize the importance of compassion and redemption. Lewis’s work illustrates how the fantasy genre provides a means of creating meaning and hope in response to brutality.
Lewis’s stories also emphasize the importance of Oxford in his creative development. The city visually inspired him with its “skyline of medieval romance” (167), evocative of fairy tale castles. The account of Lewis’s membership of the Inklings also highlights the intellectually stimulating nature of Oxford’s academic community. His subsequent friendship with J. R. R. Tolkien not only nurtured his creativity but also prompted the author’s conversion to Christianity. Callahan presents Lewis’s conversion as the final story he relates to Megs, although, chronologically, it occurred in 1931, before the incidents from World War II. The non-linear order of his accounts suggests that Lewis saves his most crucial influence until last, underlining the centrality of faith and imagination to his work. Lewis’s clarification that he did not intentionally write a Christian allegory demonstrates how his spiritual beliefs organically shaped his creative output.
Megs’s visit to Lewis at his rooms in Magdalen College in Chapter 17 signals the further development of her character. While she feels like she is “trespassing” by entering the all-male college, she accepts Lewis’s invitation. Megs shows that, despite her cautious nature, she is increasingly prepared to cross boundaries that she previously felt were insurmountable.
Callahan also uses this chapter to foreshadow forthcoming events in Lewis’s life that are beyond the scope of her novel. His reference to working on a new Narnia book alludes to The Magician’s Nephew. Published in 1955, this novel is a prequel to The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, focusing on Professor Digory Kirke and Aslan’s creation of Narnia. Meanwhile, the autobiography Surprised by Joy was also published in 1955 and details Lewis’s life up to the point of his Christian conversion in 1931. The “joy” of the title refers to both his feelings about literature and the spiritual sustenance he found in God. Lewis’s revelation that he was writing to Joy Davidman when Megs arrived also foreshadows a crucial event in his future. In 1950, he began his correspondence with the American poet, who he would eventually marry. Lewis’s observation that Joy’s “deep questions and curiosity remind [him] of [Megs’s]” is a heartfelt compliment to Megs’s intelligence (182).
Toward the end of this section, the intertwined nature of Lewis’s stories and the Devonshires’ lives is emphasized. As Lewis declares that he has run out of stories to tell Megs, the decline in George’s health suggests that he is running out of time. George’s assertion that “everything ends” is a tacit declaration that he has come to terms with his inevitable death, although his family has not. Megs’s return to the Kilns, believing that there must be a more definitive answer to George’s question, reflects her unwillingness to accept that there is nothing more she can do. Lewis’s advice that Megs now needs to “tell [her] own stories” underlines that his narrative has come to an end and that her own is just beginning (217).



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