45 pages • 1-hour read
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Drawing is a motif that runs throughout this graphic novel, revealing Barry’s multifaceted relationship with her art. The memoir begins with images of Barry as an established artist returning to her drawing desk and starting a contemplative Zen exercise called “100 Demons.” This moment establishes that drawing can be a kind of meditation.
Later, Barry recalls a formative episode where her kind teacher, Mrs. Lasene, allows her to draw in her classroom rather than face the difficult social dynamics of recess. This moment transforms drawing into a refuge, a place of safety. Through the meditative act of drawing and probing her memories, Barry can remember different ways of relating to her art and trace how that relationship has changed.
In another episode, Barry encounters literary snobs who don’t entirely understand or respect the depth of her art. They jokingly ask her to illustrate their writing, assuming that Barry’s drawing is meant to depict the ideas of others, implying that her work should be seen as subordinate. Barry bristles at this because she sees herself as a writer; her drawings communicate her observations and stories. Drawing and writing are intertwined for Barry, who understands the graphic novel as a complete form of expression.
There is a meta-narrative effect at work here: Every moment in Barry’s childhood that pushes her toward drawing has contributed to the creation of this book. The reader knows that the story ends with Barry becoming a writer/artist, so every mention of her inclinations toward drawing or the hurdles she faces feel extra charged because the reader knows that she is destined to be a writer/artist.
Dogs appear several times in this graphic memoir, symbolizing the raw emotional experiences that Barry and other humans have trouble noticing or accessing.
This symbolism is most clear when Barry talks about her dog, Ooola. Unlike Barry’s other two docile dogs, Ooola lashes out. Barry describes Ooola’s abuse at the hands of a previous owner and a particular event where she was thrown from a window and broke a bone. Barry understands that Ooola’s demeanor stems from this trauma because it reminds her of her own self-destructive behaviors. Barry overtly describes Ooola as a symbol for herself, a stand-in that doesn’t have any way to hide her fear or rationalize her acting out with language. Identifying with Ooola allows Barry to highlight her own intensity of feeling and the predictable way that past trauma leads to inflicting it on others.
Barry’s approach to training Ooola connects to the way she addresses her own trauma. At first she tries what dog books suggest, placing Ooola in submissive poses and using a pinch collar. This approach makes Ooola worse, since it recreates the abusive environment from which she came. The episode echoes Barry’s toxic boyfriend, who denigrated Barry and placed her in emotionally submissive positions—treatment that increased her anxiety because it replicated her turbulent home life. Instead, Barry decides to let Ooola start over, recreating a better version of puppyhood to allow her calmer personality to emerge.
The running motif of hippies represents a fantasy Barry holds about a life combining freedom and coolness, two qualities Barry feels she lacks in her life.
Barry often butts against the strict boundaries placed on her life. Her mother doesn’t allow her to go out, expecting Barry to keep house and care for her siblings. Barry also isn’t able to explore her femininity or express herself how she would like. In her fantasies, hippies live a free and expressive life, creating art, moving nomadically, and rejecting the kinds of boundaries Barry finds constricting.
Barry also yearns for coolness. She has trouble socially at school and never feels popular or beloved enough to feel confident. She fixates on the seeming glamour and coolness of hippies and imagines that becoming one will confer enough coolness on her to make her happy with herself.
Ultimately, the promise of hippies turns out to be hollow. The hippies on the bus who look so cool from far away turn out to be a bunch of drugged-out people who live in a halfway house. Rippy and Scammy, the two hippies who give her a job, are merely scammers who take advantage of her excitement. Their ostensibly cool festival in the woods turns out to be a poorly organized, moderately scary, alcohol-soaked party for unsavory characters. Barry sees the stark reality of the alternative life, where there is no framework to protect you from your own base instincts and from the base instincts of others.



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