64 pages 2-hour read

One of the Girls

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying, anti-gay bias, sexual violence, rape, mental illness, disordered eating, suicidal ideation, sexual content, death, physical abuse, and emotional abuse.

The Island and the Sea

The island and sea function as central motifs, emphasizing Secrets as Bond and Solvent and The Power and Precarity of Female Friendship. The steep cliff and the hidden beach cove establish metaphors; what is alluring from above can be perilous when viewed too closely or from the wrong angle. This duality is felt in moments like Robyn and Fen’s sunrise hike, where nature reveals its beauty and encourages their connection. The nude swimming scene and the wading pool scene turn the sea into a liberating sanctuary: “Cold water splashed around her calves, climbing her thighs, cool and secret. Then she dived under, the salt water sensual and incredible, cooling every inch of her flushed skin” (104). During the trip to a hidden cove, Robyn experiences a defining and life-changing moment and her bond with Fen deepen.


The sea also symbolizes danger. Bella’s solo swim becomes a crisis when she swims too far from shore after drinking. She confronts her pain, screaming into the water, and then becomes terrified that she swam too far. The motif culminates in Bella’s fall from the cliff into the sea: “The sea—one moment, so alluring in its shimmering glory, and the next, dark, bottomless, and deadly” (342). This metaphorically signals a turn toward violence and trauma, as the perfect landscape becomes the setting for death and truths revealed. At the same time, the sea becomes a source of transformation for Bella, as it was for Robyn. The author personifies the island, turning it into a force of its own: “The cove was lit by the glow of the beach fire, orange spark quivering. The surrounding cliffs shouldered together, eerie in the light-leached shadows” (299).

The Villa

The villa is the novel’s primary setting and a symbol of isolation, memory, and confrontation, emphasizing Secrets as Bond and Solvent and The Pressure of Patriarchal Gender Norms. It has a striking appearance that some find beautiful but others find unsettling: “stone-white with a Greek-flag-blue roof. It stood like a crown on the clifftop, reigning over a tiny, jeweled cove below” (9). This description establishes it as a regal and imposing presence, overlooking both beauty and danger. The stone walls are literal barriers and emotional ones; some, like Robyn, find them grounding; others, like Ana, feel trapped. Its seclusion (with only one road in and surrounded by nature) intensifies the emotional tension between the women, who bring their secrets and unresolved conflicts with them.


For Fen, the villa becomes personified: “Stepping into the cool expanse, the villa greeted her with its familiar chalky breath” (19), implying both comfort and trauma. These walls both conceal and expose, as pivotal truths are revealed within and around them, including Lexi’s pregnancy, Ana’s betrayal, and Ed’s abuse. The villa holds the psychological weight of their experiences. Lexi fears letting Ed inside the villa, as if his presence would contaminate the space, throwing off its precarious emotional equilibrium. The villa also becomes the scene of the final confrontation and Ed’s death, a place of both revelation and revenge. Like the women themselves, the villa is beautiful on the outside but filled with complexities and hidden vulnerabilities. It’s a sanctuary, a prison, and a source of transformation.

Superficial Beauty

Superficial beauty is a recurring motif, exposing how internal insecurities are magnified by The Pressure of Patriarchal Gender Norms. The women constantly observe and judge one another’s appearances. Eleanor fixates on Lexi’s face, “as if beauty were something mathematical you could work out, solve” (47), reflecting a cultural obsession with symmetry and perfection. Lexi, who seems to match conventional beauty standards effortlessly, becomes an object of both admiration and resentment. Bella, always polished and styled, even at the pool, embodies performative femininity. Robyn turns her back while applying sunscreen, uncomfortable with her body. Fen carries traumatic memories, recalling a man—Nico—who once called her “disgusting,” which affects her relationship with food. Fen’s eventual confrontation with Nico reflects her rejection of these pressures, as does Robyn’s decision to embrace love over guilt. Lexi articulates this growth: “It’s not the wanting that’s the problem. It’s the permission-seeking” (287), rejecting the need to appease others. In a moment of clarity, she reflects, “Maybe we all need to stop trying to meet everyone else’s expectations—and just meet our own” ( 289).

The Sculpture

The sculpture is a symbol representing changing identity and The Pressure of Patriarchal Gender Norms. It was created by Eleanor as a gift for Lexi and immortalizes her as a dancer, preserving a part of her life she’s now leaving behind. When Lexi touches the bronze figure, it creates a longing for a world she once knew: “The bronze was cool beneath her fingertips as she traced her enraptured mouth. Sometimes she still craved the applause of an audience, the glitter of a stage outfit, the party afterwards, the effervescence of adrenaline sparkling” (75). The statue reflects her former life of artistry, performance, and recognition, a sharp contrast to the domestic future she faces now.


The sculpture’s destruction represents a symbolic breaking open of the truth. While it used to represent Lexi’s power and grace, it becomes the key object in the story’s climax and the perfect alibi. Everyone agrees Ed died trying to retrieve it. The sculpture thus holds multiple associations: Lexi’s past, Eleanor’s love and regret, Ed’s rage, and the women’s collective decision to protect one another. The sculpture is both beautiful and broken, and ultimately a catalyst for change.

Food

Food is a key motif in the novel, as each character’s relationship with food reflects her deeper emotional state, such as Fen’s body image issues, Bella’s obsession with looking good even while eating, and the performative aspects of femininity tied to food and appetite. Communal meals enact the theme of Secrets as Bond and Solvent, as truths surface and tensions build around the table. Eleanor, in particular, engages with food almost erotically, taking pleasure in textures, rituals, and presentation. Slicing a watermelon after learning of Ana’s betrayal, her relationship with food darkens:


She lifted a watermelon from the fruit bowl. Steadying it between her hands, she felt the perfect curve, the dense weight as heavy as a human head. Finding a knife, she pressed its cool tip into the skin, pushing deeper, feeling the moment of give when the knife slid easily into the flesh, splitting it open like a red wound, juices leaking. She made a second incision, removing the wedge, which looked like a grinning, bloody smile (251).


The violent imagery as she slices a watermelon signals Eleanor’s emotional unraveling and foreshadows the violence to come.

The Rowboat

The rowboat functions as a recurring motif for isolation, reflection, danger, and transformation. When Eleanor rows alone, she uses the solitude to reflect on Sam and her past, including his quirks, his warmth, and his death. The water isolates her, but the sky full of stars reminds her of the broader universe, offering perspective. It’s during this solitary moment that Eleanor gets closer to forgiveness and acceptance, though she is still haunted by grief. Later, the rowboat becomes an instrument of rescue and a demonstration of friendship. During the climax, Eleanor saves Bella, whose fall nearly became fatal. The act becomes a turning point, as Eleanor reclaims a sense of purpose, saving a life instead of passively mourning one, and beginning to forgive Bella in the process.


Because of what it goes through, the rowboat becomes a repository of memories:


Strange how that same boat now evokes different memories. The sound of frantic splashing and the panicked scratch of fingernails clawing at the hull. The hot-eyed sting of tears, oars gripped in fists. The scrape of wood against pebbles as two pairs of hands dragged it up the beach in the dark (265).


The women drag the boat back to shore, suggesting mutual effort and shared survival. In a world where so many secrets threaten to drown the women, the rowboat becomes a powerful symbol of their ability to stay afloat.

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