67 pages 2-hour read

Open

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2009

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Symbols & Motifs

The Dragon

As a child, Andre thought of the ball machine his father modified as “the dragon,” conveying the anxiety it induced in him. Describing his feelings of powerlessness as the dragon towered over him, the author depicts the machine as a fearsome beast, stating, “As pressure builds inside its throat, it groans. As the ball rises slowly to its mouth, it shrieks” (26). For Andre, the dragon was as intimidating as his “fire-breathing” father. The continual onslaught of tennis balls that the machine fired at him symbolizes the relentless emotional and physical pressure that Mike Agassi placed on his son to become a tennis champion.


Later in the memoir, Andre was forced to relive his traumatizing encounters with the dragon when his father proudly demonstrated the machine to Peter Graf. Agassi also references the dragon in his match against Medvedev, whose game significantly improved because of his advice. Comparing Medvedev’s transformation to his father’s modified ball machine, he describes battling against “a fire-breathing dragon that I helped to build” (296).

Imprisonment

Agassi uses the motif of imprisonment to underscore his lack of agency as his father and the tennis academy molded the young boy for a career in tennis. Prison imagery first appears in the author’s description of his childhood home in Vegas. The barred windows of the house, its concrete surrounding wall, and its physical isolation in the Nevada desert added to his perception that he was perpetually chained to his father’s homemade tennis court. Describing how he helped create the tennis court, he ironically observes, “I’d helped feed the chain gang that built my cell. I’d helped measure and paint the white lines that would confine me” (31).


When Andre’s father sent him to the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy against his wishes, he again encountered a prison-like environment, highlighting his lack of choice in being there. Noting “outbuildings that look like cell blocks,” he claims that he was “half expecting to find a guard tower and razor wire” (72). His later attempt to leave the academy, only to be retrieved by a staff member, confirms the involuntary nature of his incarceration.

The Hairpiece

Agassi uses the motif of his hairpiece to thematically elaborate on The Journey of Self-Discovery and Authenticity. The author’s revelation that he wore a hairpiece in the early years of his career highlights his inability to be his authentic self at that stage of his life: “Hair has been the crux of my public image, and my self-image, and it’s been a sham” (197). The memoir illustrates Andre’s deep insecurities as he concealed his premature balding while feeling equally anxious that he would be exposed for wearing a hairpiece. The text illustrates the extent of his anxiety by describing the time that he lost a match because he was preoccupied with the possibility that his battered toupee would fall off. Andre’s decision to shave his head and discard the hairpiece signaled an early step toward a more authentic existence.

Islands

Open uses islands as a recurring symbol of loneliness. The imagery first occurs when Agassi describes his love of football as a child. He explains that he preferred team sports to tennis because “in tennis you’re on an island. Of all the games men and women play, tennis is the closest to solitary confinement” (8). The author highlights the loneliness of a profession that relies entirely on individual performance rather than on working with others.


In addition, Agassi uses island imagery to convey how his childhood friendship with Perry made him feel less isolated: “I feel as if I’ve been on a desert island, with no one to talk to but the palm trees, and now a thoughtful, sensitive, like-minded castaway […] has come stumbling ashore” (65).


In the later chapters of the memoir, the author returns to the symbolism of islands to convey the growing emotional distance in his relationship with Brooke. While the couple escaped to island retreats to spend quality time together, their isolation from other people only emphasized the differences between them.

Open

The title of Agassi’s memoir is a recurring motif that has several connotations. The title alludes to the Open Era—the period from 1968 onwards in which professional tennis players have been able to compete against amateurs in Grand Slam tournaments. In addition, Open refers to Agassi’s intention to provide an unflinchingly honest account of his life, including his hatred of tennis, his mental health issues, and his substance misuse. Throughout the memoir, the author admits that he was not always open and honest during his professional career, claiming a lifelong love of tennis in interviews and providing an untruthful account of the reason for his failed drug test to the ATP. Open therefore addresses Agassi’s regret about his former lack of candidness.

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