36 pages 1-hour read

William Shakespeare

Othello

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1604

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Othello is a Moorish general in the Venetian defense forces. Operating in a predominantly white society, he relies on his stellar reputation and noble status to secure his position. He has recently eloped with Desdemona, drawn to her appreciation of his life stories. He initially demonstrates deep trust in his subordinates and profound love for his new wife, while placing high value on honor and public respect.

Key Relationships

Husband of Desdemona

Commander of Iago

Commander of Cassio

Son-in-law of Brabantino

Iago is a captain in the Venetian defense forces serving under Othello. Harboring deep resentment over losing a promotion to Michael Cassio, he hides his malice behind a carefully constructed facade of honesty and loyalty. He is highly observant of other people's insecurities and uses a keen understanding of human nature to manipulate those around him for his own advancement.

Key Relationships

Subordinate of Othello

Husband of Emilia

Rival of Cassio

False ally of Roderigo

Acquaintance of Desdemona

Desdemona is a young Venetian woman who rejects numerous local suitors to elope with Othello. She is strong-willed and clever. She demonstrates fierce loyalty to her choices despite the societal backlash and her father's outrage. Her good nature and determination lead her to insist on accompanying her husband to the military outpost in Cyprus.

Key Relationships

Wife of Othello

Daughter of Brabantino

Employer of Emilia

Friend of Cassio

Acquaintance of Iago

Michael Cassio is Othello's newly appointed lieutenant, chosen over the more experienced Iago. He is an attractive, well-spoken soldier who maintains highly polished manners. Though generally respectful and loyal, he has a low tolerance for alcohol and struggles with a short temper when provoked.

Key Relationships

Subordinate of Othello

Colleague of Iago

Friend of Desdemona

Romantic interest of Bianca

Supporting Characters

Emilia is Iago's wife and serves as an attendant to Desdemona. She possesses a pragmatic, somewhat cynical view of marriage and male behavior, contrasting with her mistress's idealism. Despite her husband's dismissive treatment, she attempts to please him while maintaining genuine protective instincts toward Desdemona.

Key Relationships

Wife of Iago

Employee of Desdemona

Acquaintance of Othello

Roderigo is a wealthy but foolish Venetian who failed in his attempts to court Desdemona. Driven entirely by his infatuation, he easily falls prey to Iago's manipulations, selling his land and parting with his money under the false promise that it will help him win Desdemona's favor.

Key Relationships

Companion of Iago

Unrequited admirer of Desdemona

Acquaintance of Brabantino

Brabantino is a prominent Venetian senator and Desdemona's father. He holds deep-seated racial prejudices and is utterly horrified by his daughter's secret marriage. His belief that she must have been magically coerced reflects his rigid worldview and inability to understand her independent choices.

Key Relationships

Father of Desdemona

Father-in-law of Othello

Acquaintance of Roderigo

Relative of Lodovico

Bianca is a local woman in Cyprus who exchanges sexual favors for food and clothing. Despite her difficult economic circumstances and low social standing, she maintains her dignity and develops genuine romantic feelings for her frequent customer, Michael Cassio.

Key Relationships

Romantic partner of Cassio

Acquaintance of Iago

Montano serves as the governor of Cyprus prior to Othello's arrival. He is a respected official who attempts to maintain order on the island, though his efforts lead him directly into a violent physical confrontation with Cassio.

Key Relationships

Subordinate of Othello

Colleague of Cassio

Acquaintance of Iago

Lodovico is a Venetian nobleman and a relative of Desdemona. Serving as an official envoy, he represents the orderly, civilized world of Venice and acts as an objective observer to the deteriorating situation in Cyprus.

Key Relationships

Relative of Desdemona

Official contact of Othello

Relative of Brabantino

Gratiano is a Venetian statesman and another relative of Desdemona. He arrives in Cyprus as part of the official delegation from Venice, providing additional reinforcement of the city-state's authority on the island.

Key Relationships

Relative of Desdemona

Colleague of Lodovico