55 pages 1-hour read

Paper Girl: A Memoir of Home and Family in a Fractured America

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2025

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Essay Topics

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, death, graphic violence, and child sexual abuse.

1.

How does Macy’s blending of investigative journalism and memoir, which positions her as both an expert observer and a vulnerable participant, shape her narrative authority and her central argument about the fracturing of America?

2.

Using Silas James as a central example, analyze how Paper Girl redefines the concept of success for young people navigating systemic poverty and generational trauma. How does his ultimate career choice challenge the conventional American narrative of upward mobility through higher education?

3.

Analyze how Macy uses Urbana’s suppressed history of lynching to argue for a direct relationship between a community’s unacknowledged historical traumas and its present-day susceptibility to social division and misinformation.

4.

Move beyond the general symbolism of newspaper decline to analyze the specific image of a newspaper box repurposed to dispense naloxone. How does this single symbol function as a microcosm of the book’s larger argument, linking the collapse of civic information to the rise of a public health crisis?

5.

Examine the character arc of Macy’s ex-boyfriend, Bill, as a case study in political radicalization. How does Macy trace his transformation, and what does his story argue about the role of personal grievance, media consumption, and social isolation in this process?

6.

Macy structures her narrative around the juxtaposition of her own past opportunities with the present-day barriers faced by Silas. Analyze how this parallel structure helps to diagnose societal decline and critique the specific policy shifts that have dismantled pathways out of poverty.

7.

How does Macy connect the private, unprocessed trauma within her own family, particularly the history of sexual abuse and denial, to the public sphere of political extremism and conspiratorial thinking in Urbana?

8.

Analyze the function of institutional figures like Chris Flowers, Brooke Perry, and Justin Weller: Do their dedicated efforts represent a source of hope, or do their struggles ultimately underscore the book’s argument about the insufficiency of individual action against systemic collapse?

9.

Compare the journalistic, policy-focused diagnosis of rural decline in Macy’s Paper Girl with the more cultural and personal diagnosis in a work like J. D. Vance’s Hillbilly Elegy (2016). How do their different analytical frameworks lead to contrasting conclusions about the causes of and solutions to the crises they describe?

10.

In Paper Girl, the motif of unreliable transportation repeatedly thwarts characters’ ambitions. Analyze how Macy uses this motif to critique the American ideal of “bootstrapping,” arguing that individual resilience is often rendered meaningless by logistical and economic barriers beyond personal control.

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