50 pages 1-hour read

Penpal

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2012

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Chapter 7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “Friends”

The novel flashes back to the narrator’s first day of kindergarten. He accidentally gets his arm cast wet while showering. Afterward, his arm has a rotting smell, and his cast starts to disintegrate. He increasingly worries that his ruined arm cast will discourage other kids from befriending him. He’s so nervous that he disrupts the activity of the group he’s placed into, earning his new classmates’ ire.


At lunch, a kid sits across from the narrator and compliments his lunchbox. The narrator initially thinks the kid is making fun of him but then realizes the other kid has the same lunchbox. They bond over their shared love of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The narrator invites his new friend to sign his cast. He writes his name: Josh.


Josh and the narrator quickly become best friends in and out of school. The two boys take on each other’s habits and nearly become nearly indistinguishable from one another. Only their hair differs: Josh has straight blonde hair, while the narrator has curly brown hair. The narrator finds it difficult to imagine life without Josh. When the narrator and his mother move after first grade, he worries that the distance will threaten his friendship with Josh. To his delight, it doesn’t—until after their search for Boxes, when Josh and the narrator begin to drift apart.


For the narrator’s 12th birthday, his mother plans a party, complete with games and an amateur magician. The narrator invites Josh, who declines because he isn’t in the mood to go. The narrator asks to cancel his party altogether and lashes out at his mother for planning childish activities. She reassures him, and Josh eventually says he’ll attend after all. Josh is quiet at the party, which bothers the narrator. He confronts Josh, telling him that it isn’t fair to begrudge him for what happened with Boxes. Josh explains that their strained friendship is strained because the narrator “left.” The narrator doesn’t have the opportunity to ask Josh what he means.


Among the narrator’s gifts is an unsigned, reused greeting card. The only thing written inside is, “I Love You,” which the sender has circled. The narrator initially thinks his mother wrote it, but she denies this, suggesting that two people love him now. She gifts him a new pair of walkie-talkies. This mortifies Josh, so he calls his father to pick him up. The narrator offers Josh the second walkie-talkie, but Josh refuses to take it. Before leaving, Josh decides what to give the narrator for his birthday but indicates it will take him a while to give it. As he exits the house, Josh tells the narrator that he has been sleepwalking. It’s the last time the narrator ever sees Josh.


Years later, the narrator begins trying to piece together his memories of the past, consulting his mother for the truth, which strains their relationship because of its impact on her emotional stability. Unsure if he can fix his relationship with his mother, the narrator shares the last story she told him.


After Josh’s disappearance, his family launches a public effort to find him. Most of the tips they receive are from prank callers, so they enlist a friend to take calls on their behalf. Veronica’s death plunges her mother into a heightened state of grief, and she takes leave from work. Josh and Veronica’s father takes on odds jobs closer to home so that he can look after his wife.


At one point, Josh’s father takes a job to level a deforested section of the woods to prepare it for development. He finds a depression in the earth that he can’t level, so he digs around the site with a shovel to inspect the problem more closely. The narrator notes that it’s the same hole he fell into years earlier, the night he and Josh went searching for Boxes. Josh’s father digs for half an hour, unearthing a large box covered with a brown blanket. Moments later, he calls the narrator’s mother to come. When she arrives at the dig site, she finds Josh’s mother there in a state of shock and disbelief.


The pit is Josh’s crypt: His corpse is inside the box. Based on Josh’s state of decay, the narrator’s mother estimates that little time has passed since his death, though she’s unsure about this. Soon, she realizes that a second corpse is on top of Josh’s. It belongs to a man whose dying act was to entangle himself with Josh in an embrace. She finds a photo of her son as a child pinned to Josh’s shirt.


The narrator’s mother never told Josh’s family anything about the narrator’s traumatic experiences, like the photos and the narrator’s abduction. She decides to continue withholding this information because Josh’s father urges her not to tell his wife the truth about Josh. Enraged, he tears the second corpse away from his son. He discovers a bottle of ether, likely used to incapacitate Josh before he was killed.


The narrator’s mother looks at the narrator’s pen pal for the first time and is shocked by how normal he seems. The smile of “bliss” and “love” on his face disturbs her. His neck is wounded (likely the injury that killed him). She deduces that Josh bit his kidnapper but lacked the strength to escape him. She searches the pen pal’s pockets and discovers a drawing of a man and a small boy with the narrator’s initials next to the boy. The narrator pretends not to know what it is.


Josh’s father observes that Josh’s hair was dyed dark brown and that he’s wearing clothes that are too small for him. Inside one of Josh’s pockets, Josh’s father finds a key in a folded map. The narrator realizes that the birthday gift Josh promised him was a completed version of the map of the woods. This makes him weep.


Josh’s father blames himself for what happened. A month earlier, a man contracted him to fill holes on his property for $100. Josh’s father accepted the job, thinking it would be easy extra money since he was already contracted to clear that lot for another project. He identifies the narrator’s pen pal as the man who gave him the $100. This explains how the box was buried with the pen pal inside. Josh’s father resolves to cremate the pen pal’s body and bury Josh somewhere else.


The narrator’s mother ends her story there, and the narrator realizes that she also withheld the truth from Josh’s parents when they told her that Josh was missing. Driving away from his mother’s house that night, the narrator wonders why the pen pal, who was originally interested in him, abducted Josh instead. Anguished, the narrator theorizes that the pen pal settled for Josh when he noticed their resemblance and decided he was too weak to take the narrator.


The narrator remembers Josh fondly, loving and missing him now that he’ll never see his best friend again. He worries about bumping into Josh’s parents, knowing the truth that they don’t know. He affirms his love for Veronica. In addition, he acknowledges his mother’s attempts to protect him as a sign of her strength. He wonders what would have happened had his Balloon Project experience gone any other way and expresses his guilt over knowing that Josh and Veronica might still be alive. He wishes that he had never become friends with Josh and thereby have spared his life. He knows that resolution or justice can never come for Josh now. He ends the novel by affirming their friendship.

Chapter 7 Analysis

The final chapter of Penpal moves toward a resolution, though it’s fraught with complications and grief. While the narrator reaches the end of his quest to learn the truth about his childhood and the end of his friendship with Josh, he implicates himself in a larger web of lies that his mother constructed.


The previous chapter implied that the narrator’s pen pal abducted Josh. The discovery of Josh’s crypt hints at what would have happened to the narrator had he not woken up in the woods and escaped. It also underscores the pen pal’s interest in him, describing how the pen pal altered Josh’s physical appearance to more closely resemble the narrator. The lack of closure regarding the pen pal’s intentions intensifies the terror surrounding the discovery of Josh’s crypt. Again, the lack of confrontation toward the pen pal or exposition about him invites readers’ imagination to fill in the narrative gaps between the time of Josh’s disappearance and his death. The novel underscores this ambiguity by emphasizing that the pen pal is no one special. The narrator’s mother claims not to recognize him, and the narrator isn’t present to identify the body. The novel gives no indication of whether the narrator may have encountered the pen pal in town. The narrator and his mother can only speculate why the pen pal became so obsessed with him, a mystery they’ll never resolve.


In addition, the final chapter emphasizes the importance of the friendship between Josh and the narrator, revealing that this is the novel’s emotional center. Although the narrator noted in Chapter 1 that the novel was structured around his emotional epiphany, Chapter 7 begins with him explaining how he and Josh met and became friends, implying that the origin of their friendship is a necessary emotional pretext to its end and the discovery of Josh’s body. The narrator describes their friendship in a way that helps him find warmth in a cold, uncaring world, which he already recognizes when he becomes anxious that no one will be friends with him on the first day of school. The narrator sees Josh as a kindred spirit because of their shared interests, and their affinity for each other seeps into their characterization: They start to resemble each other in physical appearance. This provides some context for the pen pal’s decision to abduct Josh in the narrator’s place and underscores the importance of the narrator’s friendship with Josh. In Chapter 6, when the narrator expresses his hope to reconnect with Josh, he’s longing for the warmth of their friendship, which liberated him from the coldness of his urbanized world. None of his friendships as a teen carry the same emotional weight.


Once Josh’s fate is implicit, the novel transforms into an ode to Josh, memorializing him by revealing the truth regarding his death. In the novel’s final moments, the narrator is left to ponder the existential implications of their friendship, thematically encapsulating The Cost of Knowing the Truth. The narrator feels conflicted, grateful for knowing Josh but sad that this led to his death and wishing he could have spared the life of a good person like Josh. The narrator resigns himself to the cruelty of the world. His friendship with Josh at least gave him hope, albeit at a great cost. His conviction in the worldview Josh inspired in him is shaken by the knowledge that other people use their existence to indulge their most transgressive desires, which thematically underscores Loss of Innocence and Trust in an Idyllic Small Town.


By implication, this raises another question, as the narrator is left wondering if learning the truth was worthwhile at all. Josh’s parents live in a state of ignorance, which is blissful relative to the guilt the narrator feels. Had he chosen not to pursue the truth, he would have forever wondered what really happened to him as a child. Instead, he’s left only with his grief and the mystery of his pen pal’s actions.

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