29 pages • 58-minute read
Judith Berry GriffinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, animal death, and graphic violence.
Looking out the window from her room at Mortier House, Phoebe can spot the red roof of The Queen’s Head in the distance. She remembers her father asking her to simply try her best and listen carefully and feels more hopeful about her task. Phoebe begins her work, airing out the bed linens and serving Mr. and Mrs. Washington their daily meals.
Every day, different people visit the house, such as bodyguards, friends, and army officials. Phoebe serves them and listens carefully but learns nothing. As planned, Phoebe takes her basket to the harbor daily to buy things for the household and meet her father. She tells him that she has nothing to report. None of the bodyguards’ names begin with T, and they all seem loyal to General Washington. However, two men stand out: Mr. Hickey, because he is very young and friendly, and Mr. Green, because he is very quiet, mysterious, and rude. As the days pass, Phoebe befriends Hickey, who gives her small gifts he claims he has stolen from supporters of the British. She wants to trust him and ask for his help but remembers that her father told her to trust no one, so she keeps her secret to herself.
The days pass, and Phoebe becomes more comfortable at Mortier House and enjoys her role there. After two months, Phoebe has still learned nothing of any plot to kill Washington. One day, Phoebe waits for her father at the waterfront as usual, feeling worried about how late he is. He arrives in a panic, telling her that Washington will soon leave Mortier House and that his enemies want him dead before then. He urges her to discover the identity of “T.”
Returning to the house, Phoebe is overcome with dread. She knows that General Washington sits by the windows in the evening, making himself an easy target for a shooter outside. Mr. Hickey notices her worry and asks her about it, but she reveals nothing. Hickey happily gifts her a big bag of peas, claiming to have stolen them from “friends of the King” (37), and Phoebe accepts, promising to prepare them for dinner. She puzzles over how to block the view of General Washington’s chair, hoping no one will hurt him. As she begins dishing up dinner, Hickey comes into the kitchen to ask for his plate and General Washington’s. Phoebe sees him put something small and grainy on Washington’s peas and is confused. As she goes to serve Washington, she notices that Mr. Green is not there. She is nervous about the open window behind Washington, terrified that he will be shot by Green.
As Phoebe begins to serve dinner, she has a sudden realization. Mr. Hickey’s first name is Thomas, and he is trying to kill Washington by poisoning his peas. She announces to the room that Hickey is an assassin and tells Pompey to run and fetch her father from The Queen’s Head. Phoebe flings the poisoned peas out the window, where the chickens begin to eat them. Some of the men race outside and catch Thomas Hickey before he can escape. The group then notices the chickens falling dead after eating the peas, and Washington and his friends realize that Phoebe has indeed saved his life.
When Sam arrives at Mortier House, he comforts a frightened Phoebe, and George Washington thanks them both for their loyalty. A week later, Thomas Hickey is convicted and hanged to death. Years later, the Patriots win the war, and George Washington becomes America’s first president, celebrating the country’s victory at The Queen’s Head tavern. He then hires Sam Fraunces as his “official steward” in the Washington household. It is unclear what happened to Phoebe Fraunces after her adventure at Mortier House, but one thing is clear: She turned out to be an excellent spy.
In these chapters, Phoebe wrestles with her new environment and her huge responsibility. By showing how Phoebe overcomes her fear and homesickness, the story adds to its theme of Developing Courage Through Responsibility. When she first arrives at Mortier House, Phoebe feels strange and frightened: “As soon as the door closed, Phoebe sank down on the cot. Already she missed the Queen’s Head and her father. If she were home now, she’d be helping him ready the tables for dinner” (20). Phoebe’s homesickness creates another layer of fear and loneliness she must overcome to do her job. However, the sight of her home lifts her spirits, helping her recommit herself to her selfless mission. The author writes that the tavern “stood out like a flag, almost like a signal! And suddenly, Phoebe did not seem so hopeless. She wasn’t so far from home after all” (21). The simile comparing her home to a “flag” or “signal” links Phoebe’s circumstances to the broader military situation and thus underscores how she is building the courage and determination to carry out her role as a spy.
Phoebe’s recurring thoughts about her home and family also suggest that her main loyalty lies not with the Patriot cause but with her father, adding to the theme of Loyalty and Sacrifice During Times of Conflict. She revisits their conversation in her mind, becoming more determined to succeed: “His words came back to her: ‘I only want you to try, Daughter’” (21). Still, her love for her father does not make her task any easier, and as her mission becomes more urgent, Phoebe is overcome with anxiety. As she prepares dinner, her mind is “whirling,” and she feels “frightened” and “worried,” wondering if she will be shot while trying to save Washington’s life. These descriptions of her inner thoughts show the pains Phoebe is privately facing while pretending to be a regular housekeeper. Her earnest efforts show her loyalty to her father and, through him, General Washington, as she sacrifices the familiarity of her home and her peace of mind to perform a difficult and dangerous job.
This connects to the story’s theme on The Overlooked Heroism of Ordinary People. Griffin portrays Phoebe as a capable spy who can act discreetly and keep secrets, even in times of crisis. As a servant who subtly listens in on others’ conversations, Phoebe does not attract any attention from those in Mortier House. In particular, a description of Phoebe as “silent as a shadow” echoes the simile earlier associated with Sam, showing how Phoebe is successfully following in her father’s footsteps as a hero hiding in plain sight: “The house was full of people all the time—officers of the army, friends, members of the bodyguard. Phoebe slipped among them, silent as a shadow, as her father had taught her” (24). Her meetings with her father are also easily disguised as daily business, as Phoebe meets him at the waterfront with her market basket. The author highlights how no one suspects young Phoebe of sharing important information about Washington’s household, writing, “No one took any notice of her, in her clean white apron and cap, a shawl thrown across her shoulders” (27). These descriptions deepen Griffin’s characterization of Phoebe as a brave girl whose intelligence is overlooked by those around her because she is young, female, Black, and working class.
The climax and denouement reinforce that it is precisely these qualities that allow Phoebe to succeed. It is telling that Phoebe consistently expects the assassination attempt to take the form of a shooting, as this matches her perception of the war itself as a matter of overt, dramatic violence. Similarly, she suspects Mr. Green of being the assassin because he conforms to her idea of what an assassin should be: hostile. Instead, the attempt is notably domestic—a poisoned dish—and perpetrated by someone who seems nonthreatening and even friendly. As a housekeeper, Phoebe is uniquely positioned to notice this subtler form of violence, which the novel suggests is as pivotal to the war effort as more visible heroics.



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