50 pages 1-hour read

Pop

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2000

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 15-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness and death.

Chapter 15 Summary

Marcus meets with McTavish and tries to explain Charlie’s situation without mentioning the CTE, but this proves impossible. He feels guilty for sharing the secret when he promised Chelsea he wouldn’t, but with his court date approaching and his mom thinking about involving his dad, Marcus knows he has to protect himself and his mom. McTavish is understanding and encourages Marcus to tell the truth at his court date. Marcus argues he has to protect Charlie, but McTavish points out that keeping the secret could do Charlie more harm than good.


McTavish offers to help straighten out the situation so Marcus doesn’t get in trouble with the law. Marcus thanks him, saying “just from the way Charlie talks to me as Mac, I knew you’d be a good guy” (143). Before Marcus leaves, McTavish informs him Charlie will be inducted into their college’s athletics hall of fame in two weeks.

Chapter 16 Summary

At Marcus’s next game, Troy calls a timeout after directly colliding with a player from the other team, concerned he’s injured. Marcus volunteers to play quarterback, but the coach refuses because it would cause too much strife among the team. The team wins by a slimmer margin than usual. Marcus silently fumes that he could have stretched the lead and that the coach gives Troy preferential treatment because “pretending nothing had gone wrong was preferable to replacing the guy with somebody better” (147).


At practice, the coach no longer lets Marcus play backup quarterback. Instead, Marcus is put on offense, where he finds he’s a natural. One day, he makes a charge for Troy, feeling like the tackle will be beautiful vengeance. When the coach blows the whistle for Marcus to stop, Marcus sees genuine terror on Troy’s face. Troy confronts Marcus in the locker room, telling Marcus to stay out of his business. Marcus congratulates Troy on Charlie’s upcoming induction into his college hall of fame, but Troy doesn’t know about it.


At home, Troy, Chelsea, and their mom look up the college induction, finding Marcus is right. The three can’t believe they didn’t know about this and scramble to figure out how to manage the situation. Their mom wonders if Charlie simply forgot to tell them, but Troy argues that their dad would have to have a clue before he could forget something. Chelsea is angry Troy would talk about his dad that way, to which Troy responds that the man he’s talking about isn’t his dad and “hasn’t been him for a long time” (153). The family frantically searches for a letter from the college, finding it hidden inside the porch swing with all Charlie’s other mail, some of which is so old it’s started to decompose. The three decide Charlie can’t attend the ceremony. Shortly after, Charlie arrives and asks who broke the swing.

Chapter 17 Summary

Looking at the college website, Marcus realizes Charlie’s family isn’t taking him to the ceremony. Marcus confronts Chelsea about it, adamant that Charlie should be allowed to accept this honor. Chelsea is sympathetic but says her mom made the decision. Marcus replies that the decision had to be Troy’s. Chelsea lays into Marcus because he’s not part of their family and has no idea “what it’s like to watch your father turn into a lost, helpless stranger” (162). Marcus feels chastised, but he also feels like he knows Charlie in a different way than Charlie’s family does.


Charlie cuts class to go to Three Alarm Park in the hope that Charlie will show up so Marcus can ask about the ceremony. Instead, Marcus finds Charlie preventing the local bus from proceeding to the outlet mall, hollering about how he paid his quarter and should get to ride. Marcus rushes to help, but Charlie ignores him until Marcus claims he’s Mac and that the two of them need to get going. On the way back to the park, Marcus asks Charlie about college football and if he’d want to be inducted into the hall of fame. Charlie is enthusiastic about the idea and has fond memories of college football. Though this statement conflicts with Charlie’s belief that he’s a teenager, Marcus concludes “things didn’t have to make sense to make sense to Charlie” (166).


Marcus also concludes that if Charlie’s family refuses to take him to the ceremony, Marcus will have to do it. The event conflicts with the most important football game of the season, and Marcus will have to keep the plan a secret so Troy doesn’t figure it out ahead of time. Since the college is over 100 miles away, Marcus also needs to find better transportation than his Vespa. He considers borrowing his mom’s car, but if anything went wrong, that would be inviting his dad to have her declared an unfit parent. Feeling guilty but determined, Marcus asks McTavish for a ride, omitting that Charlie’s family doesn’t want Charlie to go. An enthusiastic McTavish agrees to drive them.

Chapter 18 Summary

To make sure he can pull off his plan to get Charlie to the ceremony, Marcus starts staking out the family’s house to get a sense of any routine Charlie might have. After watching for a few days, Marcus figures out that Charlie typically pretends to read the paper, has a small breakfast, and then heads off into town, where distractions pull him in any given direction. Since Marcus has missed his first class twice already, he goes to school and then cuts second period to search for Charlie. He finds the man angrily punching an ATM because the machine didn’t give him gum when he inserted a dime. Charlie doesn’t recognize Marcus, but he’s excited to go for a ride on the Vespa. As they get closer to Three Alarm park, Charlie suddenly asks “Hey, Mac,” […] “how come you never told me you’ve got a motorcycle?” (175).

Chapter 19 Summary

The day of the induction ceremony, Marcus waits outside Charlie’s house, only for the man to deviate from his routine. Inside, Chelsea finds her dad in the basement, trying to play a CD on a turntable. Marcus taps on the window until he gets Charlie’s attention, frantically whispering that they’re late. Charlie has no idea what they are late for but heads outside, forgetting about Marcus by the time he hits the pavement. Marcus pulls up on the Vespa and reminds Charlie about the induction ceremony. Prompted, Charlie remembers and gets on the bike. At Marcus’s house, McTavish arrives. Charlie doesn’t recognize him.


In the car, Charlie and McTavish quickly start reminiscing. McTavish tells a story of a time Charlie released the mascot of another team—a hawk—from its cage, saying that he always expected the hawk to one day find its way back. Charlie mentions the time they put a football through the window of a business owner’s car. McTavish doesn’t remember this, but Marcus recognizes it as the incident from the day he met Charlie. When the group stops at a rest area, Charlie goes to the bathroom while Marcus and McTavish discuss Charlie’s illness—how Charlie is himself one minute and vacant the next. At once, they realize Charlie’s been in the bathroom a long time. They rush into the men’s room to find it empty and realize that “for reasons known only to himself, and probably already forgotten, Charlie had run away” (185).

Chapter 20 Summary

After a short but frantic search, Marcus and McTavish find Charlie walking alongside the freeway, thumb out to signal that he’s looking for a ride. Jumping in the car, they speed up to Charlie, pretending to be strangers who are going exactly where Charlie is headed. With Charlie back in the car, Marcus insists they still have to go to the induction ceremony for Charlie’s sake. Though McTavish is skeptical, he agrees.


At Troy’s house, he prepares for his football game. The family wonders where Charlie is, but Troy’s mom is sure he’ll be back in time for the game. Troy says it doesn’t matter because his dad doesn’t even know who’s playing. Troy’s mom recognizes that Troy misses the way his dad used to be, and she tells him that she and Charlie discuss Troy throughout each game, but Troy responds that his dad wouldn’t know what’s going on “if he didn’t have a living, breathing cheat sheet sitting right next to him” (190).

Chapter 21 Summary

When Marcus, Charlie, and McTavish arrive at the college, Charlie is confused at first, but he’s soon surrounded by well-wishers who loved watching him play. After some arguing with the alumni committee, Marcus and McTavish are allowed to sit near Charlie, and they marvel at how Charlie appears so coherent. Meanwhile at Charlie’s house, Chelsea arrives home after checking the entire town for Charlie. Her mom tells her to stay calm and wait, but Chelsea is too scared. After Marcus found Charlie the night of the party, she decides to call him. When there’s no answer at his house, she calls his mom’s work. Marcus’s mom informs Chelsea that Marcus said he’d be gone all day at a football game. Troy’s game is only supposed to last a few hours, and with a jolt, Chelsea realizes Marcus took Charlie to the induction ceremony.


After confirming this via a livestream of the football game at which the ceremony will take place, Chelsea’s family calls the police. The cop who’s been handling Marcus’s case notifies the police department in the college’s town, telling them to let Charlie have his moment while keeping an eye on him. Afterward, the cop heads for the college to get Charlie back, thinking that Marcus “had a lot to answer for” (200).

Chapters 15-21 Analysis

Throughout the second half of the book, Marcus’s developing responsibility for Charlie illustrates The Importance of Direct Experience as a Source of Knowledge. Though Marcus doesn’t have the same experience caring for Charlie as Chelsea or Troy, his time with Charlie has given him insight into how Charlie thinks as a result of the CTE. This direct experience helps Marcus discern what kind of support Charlie needs in any given moment, as seen in Chapter 17 when Marcus talks Charlie off the bus. Marcus makes no progress until he claims he’s Mac—the person Charlie remembers and respects. This pattern continues when Charlie tries to get gum from the ATM and later seeks to hitchhike. Marcus is too focused on getting Charlie to the induction ceremony to fully appreciate these moments, but later, all these incidents pile up to show Marcus how dangerous it is for Charlie to live in his own version of reality.


These chapters further explore the exact effects of CTE on Charlie and those around him. In Chapter 17, Charlie acknowledges where he attended college, even though he believes he’s still in high school, showing that Charlie’s sense of time and logic have broken down, a condition Marcus explains by stating that “things didn’t have to make sense to make sense to Charlie” (166). This is also seen in Chapters 19 and 20, when Charlie doesn’t recognize McTavish despite the man remembering things Charlie holds dear. Reminiscing about the past, Charlie tells the story about the hawk—something that happened long ago—alongside the story of meeting Marcus in the park, as if the two events happened in the same time period. Again, this conflation of past and present is indicative of Charlie’s illness. The memory of the hawk foreshadows the incident in Chapter 27 that leads to Charlie’s death. When the hawk appears in the stands, it externalizes the collapse of Charlie’s sense of time, as if this figure from the past has reemerged in the present.


Taking Charlie away from his hometown brings the danger of his condition into even starker clarity. In Charlie’s hometown, he is buoyed by How Legacy Shapes Identity: Everyone recognizes him and looks out for him, and there are places and people everywhere to remind him where he is so he can then remember how to get home. Away from a familiar setting, however, Charlie quickly becomes confused in the absence of clues about where and who he is. This results in his disappearance in Chapter 19. Marcus and McTavish are able to pick Charlie up by pretending to be strangers, again highlighting how Marcus takes on the identity of whoever Charlie needs him to be. Then, as soon as Charlie is back in the car, his memories of the ceremony return, and he suddenly accepts that he’s with Mac, all memories of his hitchhiking and confusion forgotten.


As Troy continues to grapple with his own feelings about his father’s condition in this section, he faces a crisis in his understanding of How Legacy Shapes Identity. In Chapter 16, Troy reacts differently to football situations he’s encountered countless times. Where he used to put up with being tackled as part of the game, the knowledge that Charlie’s condition is a result of repeated concussions shakes Troy’s faith in his future as a football player. Troy has allowed his family’s multi-generational legacy of football stardom to define him, but now he realizes that he doesn’t want to share his father’s stardom if it means sharing his fate. Football used to be a large part of Troy’s relationship with his dad, and now he sees the game only as a painful reminder that he’ll never get his dad back. This crisis, though painful, forces Troy to confront reality and claim his agency.


These chapters show Charlie’s condition creating additional strife for Troy and Marcus. Despite Troy’s obviously failing confidence in his game, the football team and coach rally around him because Troy led them to a perfect season the year before. The team and the coach ignore Troy’s growing doubts because they believe they can’t win without him, highlighting a toxic sports culture in which vulnerability is viewed as weakness and legitimate concerns are brushed aside in favor of winning at all costs. Rather than listening to Troy, the team blames external circumstances, such as Marcus’s relationship with Alyssa, and Marcus is shunned to give Troy preferential treatment. In turn, this makes Marcus try even harder to stake his claim on the team and irritate Troy, which increases the tension between the boys. Charlie’s illness and its effect on Troy are at the heart of this conflict, again showing how the secret of Charlie’s illness creates problems for everyone around him.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 50 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs