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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying, gender discrimination, rape, death by suicide, and graphic violence.
Dr. Kay Scarpetta is the protagonist and point-of-view character in Postmortem. She is a complex, dynamic character whose scientific, rigorous approach to investigations is challenged by her growing sense of isolation and paranoia over the course of the novel. Scarpetta is the beautiful, blond chief medical examiner in Richmond, Virginia. Her job is to conduct autopsies and gather and analyze physical evidence in murder cases. She has been in the job for two years at the opening of the novel, but she still faces professional pressure from the “good ole boys” club, whose members are variously skeptical and resentful of her abilities because of their misogyny (72), offering an example of the novel’s treatment of Misogyny and Violence Against Women.
Professionally, Scarpetta is a focused and careful investigator who uses cutting-edge forensics and computer techniques to find evidence. Postmortem describes in great detail how Scarpetta has worked to improve the electronic database and technological capacity of the office of the medical examiner. For instance, Scarpetta oversaw the automation of evidence labels and came up with a policy for what to do with extra labels generated. Similarly, she uses laser technology to identify trace evidence on a body “inches […] at a time” (24). She is cautious in her interpretation of her findings, relying on “expert-witness talk. Consistent-this and reasonable-that” (95). When Scarpetta finds a folder of evidence that was seemingly overlooked, she panics, as it suggests she has faltered in her normally highly organized attention to detail. She is aware that the smallest error can be used by defense attorneys to cast doubt on evidence and a case.
Despite her professional ability, Scarpetta feels isolated and bullied in her workplace. The county commissioner, Dr. Amburgey, has openly disliked her since she publicly contradicted his findings in the high-profile case of “a black city councilman […] shot in his car” (124). She realizes that she is being set up as a scapegoat for the police’s error in not responding appropriately to Lori Petersen’s 911 call, in no small part because, as a woman, she is a target. The police detective with whom she works most closely, Detective Marino, is likewise gruff with her.
Scarpetta handles these high-pressure situations with determination and grit. However, there are moments when the stress impacts her. Although she only talks about it with Dr. Fortosis, the impact of the stress on her life can be seen in indirect ways, such as her recourse to unhealthy coping mechanisms: smoking, drinking alcohol, and eating. The stress also causes her to have frightening dreams.
Scarpetta is fiercely independent. Although she has a casual relationship with Bill Boltz, she ends it when she learns that he raped Abby Turnbull. Even though she values her independence, she does her best to care for her young niece, Lucy, after Dorothy, Scarpetta’s sister, effectively abandons her. Scarpetta is an imperfect caregiver, leaving Lucy at home alone for long stretches and giving her wine, but she readily recognizes that Lucy is the person she “trusted more than anybody else in the world” (270), showing a shift in her attitude toward Lucy’s presence in her life.
Detective Marino is a tough urban police detective. Scarpetta describes Marino as a genre stereotype of a 50-something detective: “a crude, crass gumshoe who probably had a foul-mouthed parrot for a pet and a coffee table littered with Hustler magazines” (13). Marino has a number of prejudices that color his investigative techniques and his professional demeanor. He makes several antigay comments throughout the novel. He also has class resentment from growing up without a lot of money, making him suspicious of the upper-class and highly educated. This leads him to several incorrect assumptions in the case, most notably in immediately casting Matt Petersen as a suspect in his wife’s murder.
Marino worked in New York City before coming to Richmond, and being a Yankee sets him apart from the Southern men’s clique. As a result, he disregards their admonitions to isolate Scarpetta from the investigation and instead chooses to collaborate with her. However, Marino and Scarpetta’s relationship is tense and unstable. Marino is frequently cold and gruff with Scarpetta, leading her to wonder “if he didn’t like women, or if he just didn’t like me” (6). Scarpetta, for her part, dislikes Marino’s impulsive, non-intellectual approach to police work, at one point stating dismissively, “The guy’s only advantage in life is he’s big and white, so he makes himself bigger and whiter by carrying a gun and a badge” (83). However, his intuitive approach to investigation makes him the ideal counterpart for Scarpetta, who focuses on scientific rigor, contributing to the novel’s examination of Procedural Rigor Versus Intuition.
Marino comes to value Scarpetta’s insight into the investigation, although he never states it outright. He goes out of his way to share evidence with her and ask her opinion about the murderer’s motives. He is also protective of Scarpetta. He worries about who might be setting her up as a scapegoat and takes proactive steps to prevent her from harm. This comes to a head at the end of the novel when Marino kills the murderer as he is attacking Scarpetta. Although they never become close during this first novel in the series, Scarpetta and Marino share a moment of camaraderie in the final chapter when they both celebrate Wingo’s discovery that Amburgey has tampered with evidence and will be removed from office.
Bill Boltz is an antagonist and secondary character in Postmortem. Boltz is the Commonwealth’s attorney, or public prosecutor, in Richmond, a handsome and successful lawyer. Although initially presented through Scarpetta’s romantic connection to him, the representation of his character shifts radically over the course of the novel. Initially, he is presented as just another member of the boy’s club. Like the others, he seems to be deliberately isolating Scarpetta in their professional environment despite their personal connection. He does not acknowledge Scarpetta at the Petersen crime scene, on the street, or in the tense meeting with Amburgey.
This behavior makes Scarpetta “hurt and a little angry” (102), making the revelation that they are having a casual relationship more impactful. In their private moments, he seems sweet and charming, completely different from the icy demeanor seen in the earlier public interactions. He quickly bonds with Lucy, and she is soon “staring with open adoration at Bill” (122). However, the narrative suggests that Scarpetta is subconsciously aware that he is not entirely trustworthy as “our mutual attraction remained but a wall had gone up” after they have sex (131). She attributes her withdrawal to the fact that his wife died not long before, but later admits that there may have been more to the distance she puts between them.
The cold and calculating aspect of Bill’s personality in the early chapters proves to be foreshadowing for the revelations about him in later chapters. When Abby accuses Bill of drugging and raping her, Bill effectively confirms the accusations by not directly denying them to Marino and leaving town afterward. These revelations cause Scarpetta to reevaluate her encounters with Bill. She thinks about how, when they had sex, “he was so rough. He was hurting me. […] It was as if he’d become somebody else (224). Scarpetta also grows suspicious of Bill’s wife’s cause of death. She had ruled it death by suicide, but she wonders if Bill might have contributed to it, although she does not have evidence. In the end, Bill’s status as an antagonist is exposed, but he is revealed to be uninvolved in the crimes they are investigating.
Abby Turnbull, an investigative journalist, is a minor character in Postmortem. She is “so peculiar looking she [is] striking” with brown hair and green eyes (200). She is a hard-working, award-winning crime reporter in Richmond. Initially, Scarpetta has a low opinion of the dogged reporter. She describes how “the infamous […] reporter Abby Turnbull had demonstrated her usual brass by […] clubbing my staff with the Freedom of Information Act in an unsuccessful attempt at getting copies of the autopsy records” (8). The language suggests that Abby can be a bully in attempting to get what she wants for a story. When Scarpetta’s database is hacked, she even considers the possibility that Abby was involved. She thinks that Abby might be so “indecent” as to hack the database to get scoops for her reporting.
However, Scarpetta comes to recognize Abby’s qualities as a reporter and eventually is forced to reevaluate her character as well. As Amburgey points out, “[Abby] doesn’t win prizes for being passive” (113), and Scarpetta comes to doubt Bill’s claims that Abby is “poison.” Her reevaluation of Abby comes when Abby tells Scarpetta and Marino about what happened when she went to dinner with Boltz, when she was profiling him for the newspaper. Abby describes how he drugged and raped her while offering her belief that Boltz would “ruin her” if she reported the crime to the police. Scarpetta immediately believes Abby and sympathizes with the trauma she has experienced. She begins to see Abby as a determined woman like herself, doing her job diligently and well.
Abby becomes a greater focus of the narrative when the murderer kills Abby’s sister Henna while targeting Abby because of her news coverage of the serial murders. She agrees to help set a trap for the murderer by collaborating with Scarpetta and Wesley to write a news story deliberately designed to trigger the criminal, demonstrating courage and a dedication to the truth. At the end of the novel, Scarpetta and Abby have bonded, and Scarpetta has come to see Abby as a “crusader” who, like Scarpetta herself, uses her professional skills to pursue justice.
Lucy is Scarpetta’s 10-year-old niece. She is a minor character in Postmortem but plays a larger role in later books in the series. Lucy is temporarily staying with Scarpetta because her mother, Dorothy, is a children’s book writer who spends her time dating a series of men rather than caring for her daughter. This neglect makes Lucy particularly sensitive to feeling rejected or unwanted, leading to tension in her new home with Scarpetta. For instance, Lucy worries that Scarpetta resents her because Boltz does not spend the night when she is there. Scarpetta does her best to reassure Lucy in these moments.
Lucy is effectively a genius; Scarpetta describes her intelligence as “unnerv[ing].” However, she is also isolated, preferring to spend her time on the computer and the early internet. Scarpetta uses Lucy’s computer expertise to learn how the hacker remotely accessed the medical examiner’s office database, highlighting how Lucy may be of help in future investigations. Over the course of the novel, Scarpetta extends her trust to Lucy, illustrating the development of a closer and more permanent relationship.



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