49 pages • 1-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child sexual abuse, death by suicide, gender discrimination, sexual content, and cursing.
The 29-year-old main character and first-person narrator, Father Tyler Bell, lists some of the rules that a priest must follow. For example, they can’t marry, and they must not hurt the people in their church. Tyler excels at obeying the rules, but several months ago, he deviated from the celibacy rule. What follows is his “confession.”
Tyler grew up in Kansas City, Missouri. He moved from the big city to the tiny, quaint Missouri town of Weston, where he’s the priest at St. Margaret’s Catholic Church. The church needs more light, different carpeting, and real wood, and a recent fundraiser will help them renovate. The stiff and confined confessional booth also needs a transformation.
Rowan Murphy, a math teacher, is Tyler’s only constant penitent. He confesses to envy and lust, and for penance, Tyler tells him to think about the direction of his life. With Rowan’s confession over for the day, Tyler looks forward to leaving early and enjoying the warm weather, but a new penitent enters the booth.
The woman, Poppy Danforth (though Tyler doesn’t know her name yet), is uncomfortable. She’s never confessed before. Her idea of reconciliation comes from movies. When she is distraught at her unnamed “sins,” Tyler reassures her that every human is a sinner. Poppy calls his generic comfort “horseshit.” Yet Tyler doesn’t assure her that everything will be fine. He advises her to find what she loves and keep it close. Poppy cries, and Tyler catches a glimpse of her. He wants to touch her, but she leaves.
Tyler is a busy person. He leads Mass every day and multiple times on Sunday. He also leads the men’s Bible study and helps out with the youth group. Additionally, Tyler enjoys poring over the Reddit page for the zombie TV show The Walking Dead. Before he became a priest, he also liked “fucking.” After the men’s Bible study, Tyler, feeling guilty about his sexual feelings toward Poppy, says an extra rosary.
One week later, Poppy returns to confession. She found a picture of Tyler on the church’s website. She thought that seeing Tyler would help her confess, but it didn’t. Tyler must remind himself that he can’t ask her name, see what she looks like, or instruct her to reveal only her “carnal sins.”
Chapter 2 starts with Poppy’s confession. She wants a robust sexual life and self-respect. Poppy used to have a “sinful” job, though she didn’t feel like it was a sin. Poppy comes from a wealthy, prestigious family. She grew up in Newport, Rhode Island, and she lived in Kansas City before moving to Weston. Wherever she’s been, she feels like she has a “slice” of herself that doesn’t match her identity. The mysterious job let her “demon” manifest.
After Poppy’s confession, Tyler leaves the booth to better explain the reconciliation process to her. Poppy captivates him, and he has vivid sexual desires for her. Later, he has a sexual dream about her.
While on his morning run through hilly Weston, Tyler scolds himself, reminding himself of his Catholic obligations. He listens to early Britney Spears and bumps into Poppy, who’s running in a sports bra and “very short” shorts. Poppy makes fun of his running music, and Tyler’s graphic sexual thoughts return. Poppy wants to begin a new “phase” in her life. Gently, Tyler tells her that religion isn’t for everyone. Before jogging away, Poppy jokes that Tyler’s “crazy hot” looks make her want to join the church.
To counter his erection, Tyler takes a cold shower. He commits himself to self-denial, as he doesn’t want Poppy to upend his sacred vows. During another morning run, Poppy and Tyler collide. Tyler wants to help Poppy with her spirituality, but he also admits to himself that he needs another cold shower.
Tyler has a mother and father; one older brother, Sean; and two younger brothers, Aidan and Ryan (Ryan is a teen). They live in Kansas City, and Tyler visits them on his day off. He plays video games and thinks about his older sister, Lizzy, who died by suicide. Sean tells Tyler about an inclusive, invitation-only adult entertainment venue, and he mocks Tyler’s celibacy. While driving home, Tyler connects the adult entertainment venue to Poppy’s confession.
In his office, Tyler has a poster of St. Augustine of Hippo—the canonized theologian and philosopher from Christian antiquity. St. Augustine looks at Tyler while he fantasizes about Poppy in her running shorts and sports bra.
During office hours, Poppy arrives in high-waisted shorts and bright red lipstick. She reveals her backstory. Her affluent, East Coast parents viewed her as another “asset.” She earned a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from Dartmouth, though she could’ve been less practical and studied dance at Juilliard. She also spent three summers volunteering in Haiti, where she helped provide prenatal care. Poppy didn’t want the opulent life her parents scripted, so after graduating from Dartmouth, she abruptly left. She hasn’t directly spoken with her parents in three years.
Tyler reveals why Lizzy died by suicide when she was 19. The parish priest molested her, and she detailed the abuse and listed the names of other victims in her suicide note. The priest went to jail, but the families and church officials were upset with Tyler’s family for causing a scandal. Aside from Tyler, out of all the members in his family, only his mother still believes in God.
Poppy confesses that she worked at an adult entertainment venue in Kansas City, where she made a lot of money. She appreciated the dancing aspect and enjoyed being desired for reasons other than her social status. Tyler imagines himself as one of the men at the adult entertainment venue. After Poppy leaves, Tyler masturbates. He doesn’t regret yielding to his desires.
At the coffee shop across the street from the church, Tyler runs into Poppy. They discuss the church’s efforts to raise money, and Poppy teases Tyler about his ignorance concerning bookkeeping software.
Poppy just bought a bungalow that’s on the same block as the church. Once the adult entertainment venue owner realized that she had an MBA, he hired her as a financial and marketing advisor. The new role pays well and lets her work remotely from Weston. Tyler walks her home. Once he’s alone, he takes another cold shower.
On Monday, Poppy makes another confession. Her ex-romantic partner, Sterling Haverford III, once came to the club. He gave her her first kiss and first orgasm, but he married a different woman. At the club, he admitted that he didn’t care about his wife. He would have preferred to marry Poppy but felt that he couldn’t do so because she did not fit his narrow, classist image of a potential wife. He claimed that Poppy’s sexual energy was palpable to a degree that would embarrass him socially if he were to marry her, and he asked her to be his “mistress” instead.
The story is narrated from the first-person point of view of protagonist Tyler Bell, a Catholic priest in the Kansas City suburb of Weston, Missouri. Through Tyler, Simone establishes the story’s key elements. Tyler identifies himself as a priest, and he explains his vow to abstain from sex, immediately confessing that he has broken that vow: “I broke my vow of celibacy on the altar of my own church, and God help me, I would do it again” (10). This confession establishes The Tension Between Sexual Desire and Christian Morality as a key theme. It also means that the novel starts in medias res, with Tyler having already reached a moment of crisis before going back in time to explain what brought him to this point. What propels the plot isn’t the question of whether Tyler will have sex since he gives that detail away from the start. Thus, the story centers on how and why Tyler had sex and aims to uncover his motivations.
Simone juxtaposes Tyler’s lofty occupation with an appreciation for unthreatening pop-culture products like Britney Spears and The Walking Dead. Tyler doesn’t think he’s better than anyone, and he’s not unaware of what’s going on in the secular world. These character details aim to present Tyler as genuine and accessible. His diction—including words like “fuck”—showcase his humanity, as does his jocular relationship with his brothers. Tyler doesn’t take himself too seriously.
As the narrative perspective shifts to Poppy, the novel quickly establishes her as a foil to Tyler. While Tyler is deeply concerned with following the rules of the Church and the expectations of God, Poppy is already well versed in Finding Fulfillment in Spite of Restrictive Norms. Years ago, she declined the purportedly respectable life offered by her family and chose the “sin” of working at an adult entertainment venue, where she felt empowered. She says, “I liked how it felt. Having men watch me with hooded eyes, wanting me and only me—not my education or my pedigree or my family’s connections […] I loved that I made them hard” (72). Objectification, an issue for many feminists, wasn’t a problem to Poppy so long as it happened on her terms. As a commodity, she felt liberated and in control. She made them “watch” her and influenced their arousal. The adult entertainment venue environment was her domain just as the church is Tyler’s. These parallel roles create a juxtaposition between the church and the adult entertainment venue, and this juxtaposition operates as a motif throughout the book: In its own way, each venue is a place of worship and transcendence, and Tyler learns from his time with Poppy that sexuality can be as spiritual as prayer.
Poppy serves as both a mentor for Tyler and as a catalyst for his character development. Poppy’s commitment to intense sexual experiences matches Tyler’s devotion to the priesthood. As Tyler can’t stop his graphic thoughts about Poppy, Poppy drives the tension between sex and Catholicism. Sex doesn’t preoccupy Tyler until Poppy arrives in his life; she creates an emptiness that only she can fulfill.
Sex is a critical part of Poppy, but it doesn’t define her. She has a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in dance and an MBA, and she uses her business skills in her job as a financial advisor to the adult entertainment venue where she was once an entertainer. As she seeks to get back in touch with her spiritual side, her business skills also benefit the church. Simone presents sex work not as a stigma but as a source of empowerment and a gateway to other roles. Poppy transitioned from performing at the club to helping the club with its finances. The switch is critical to the plot as well: It has allowed Poppy to work remotely, giving her the space and funds to move to Weston and meet Tyler.
The story has many humorous moments, and the music of Britney Spears helps create one such scene. Poppy quips, “I just didn’t peg you for a Britney Spears fan […] Retro Britney too” (38). The comment plays on the expectations that a priest isn’t supposed to listen to a pop star. Simone adds nuance to the joke by having Tyler listen to “retro” (early) Spears—her second album, Oops!…I Did It Again (2000). This title hints at the cycle of sexual “sin” and regret in which Tyler finds himself trapped. The word “retro” alludes to Spears’s long career: She’s not merely a pop star but an artist with a history of works. Later, Simone complicates Spears, turning her into a symbol for catharsis.



Unlock all 49 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.