60 pages 2-hour read

Problematic Summer Romance

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of emotional abuse.

The Meaning of Age

Maya and Conor’s romantic arc in Problematic Summer Romance explores the factors that define age and how these factors influence relationships. At the corps of this exploration is physical age and the literal 15 years between the two characters. However, as the story progresses, it becomes clear these 15 years are only the surface of Maya and Conor’s age gap and that other factors, including lived experiences, trauma, and background, play a large role in how far apart in age the two actually feel. 


When she went to live with Eli as a child, Maya thought Conor seemed ancient. However, when Maya sees Conor for the first time during the flashback chapters, several years have passed, and she realizes that “now that I am an adult, too, Conor Harkness just feels like a peer” (87). This quote signals a rebalancing of power—Maya no longer sees Conor as distant or untouchable, but as someone operating on the same emotional plane. Dealing with the trauma of her parents’ deaths and the poor choices she made as a result of that trauma have given Maya an adult-level understanding of the world. 


In contrast, Conor’s emotional development has been shaped by insulation: His wealth has shielded him from survival-based decisions, complicating the very concept of “maturity.” Thus, when Conor comes to Scotland to help her, the two are able to connect as if the 15-year age gap doesn’t exist. Conor’s understanding of the situation and Maya’s self-sufficiency allow them to interact as equals. The novel uses this recalibration of age to interrogate how trauma accelerates emotional growth and how privilege can, at times, stunt it.


While these factors allow Maya to immediately recognize that she and Conor are both adults who can make their own choices, Conor struggles to fully think of Maya as an adult because of how age gaps have played a role in his past. Growing up, Conor’s rich father kept his children at an emotional distance and parented by throwing money at situations to fix them. In addition, Conor’s mother was younger than his father, and Conor wound up feeling like the force protecting her from his father’s cold detachment. This dynamic shaped Conor’s foundational beliefs: that age differences often conceal manipulation, and that affection can be weaponized.


When Conor’s mother died and his father seduced Tamryn, Conor internalized age gaps as problematic because he only ever saw them in the context of his father taking advantage of younger partners. Thus, while Maya sees nothing wrong with two consenting adults being together despite their ages, Conor fears his age and wealth will create an unhealthy power imbalance that will ultimately harm Maya. His repeated insistence on Maya’s youth reads less as a judgment of her and more as a projection of his own inherited guilt. After seeing the damage his father did, Conor refuses to do the same, and this choice informs the main barrier between he and Maya’s romance. 


Conor’s internal journey consists of realizing he is not his father and that he is not forcing undue influence on Maya. When he finally realizes that Maya has navigated situations and made her own choices—including choosing him—Conor is able to let go of his father’s negative influence to pursue a relationship with Maya. As seen in the final chapters, Conor still has work to do in terms of trusting the relationship, but he is willing to try because he understands that age is determined by more than years. Conor’s refusal to orgasm during sex becomes a symbolic act and his way of denying himself any perceived upper hand in their dynamic. This embodied form of control reflects his deep discomfort with pleasure as power, which he must unlearn to move toward intimacy based on equality.

The Pressure of Expectations on Relationships

Maya’s character arc in Problematic Summer Romance focuses on becoming an adult and separating love from approval. Maya’s high intelligence means she graduated from high school early and was able to pursue advanced degrees in physics. This has led to job offers from big-name companies and schools, and she spends a large portion of the novel unsure of the path her life should take. While she knows both opportunities will lead to good pay and the potential to do life-altering work, she also knows both will come with an enormous amount of pressure. 


Still, she feels she must pick one because she doesn’t want to disappoint Eli after everything he’s done for her. Maya feels indebted to her brother for taking her in after their parents died, putting up with how she acted out, and taking her back when she returned home from Scotland. Guilt, here, masquerades as ambition—her drive to succeed is entangled with the need to “repay” love. She believes choosing the right job will prove to Eli that she’s grown and that his pride in her is not misplaced. By holding on to her guilt over how she acted years ago, Maya keeps herself from realizing that Eli loves her for who she is, not what she’s accomplished. Thus, Maya, not Eli, is the greatest barrier to a pressure-free relationship between the two. The novel critiques how internalized expectations can distort even the most loving relationships, turning care into performance.


Maya’s inability to separate Eli’s love from his expectations stems from the fear she’s disappointed him by making poor choices years ago. Thus, in Chapter 17 when Tamryn tells Maya “when I was your age I made a lot of stupid decisions, mostly out of fear and pressure” (154), it’s a turning point for Maya. Tamryn is a year younger than Conor, highly successful, and in control of her life. The choices Tamryn made years ago have not dictated the rest of her life, which makes Maya realize the same logic applies to her. The choices she makes about her profession at age 23 will not set her on an irreversible course. As Tamryn did, Maya can make new choices later on. 


This moment introduces a quieter, more expansive idea of adulthood rooted in revision and flexibility. This helps Maya find the courage to reject both job offers and instead take a job teaching elementary school science in Texas. With her new understanding that teaching doesn’t have to be the rest of her life, Maya also finds the courage, if haltingly, to tell Eli about her choice, even though she’s terrified of disappointing him. Eli’s ready acceptance of Maya’s decision shows Maya that her brother (and, by extension, others) doesn’t judge her for living her life and will support her no matter what she chooses. Thus, while it originally seems as though Eli’s pride is the main source of Maya’s anxiety about her future, Maya’s fear of Eli’s expectations is actually the greatest pressure she faces. This pressure finds its release in a pivotal metaphor: the eruption of Mount Etna. The natural disruption reflects Maya’s own emotional climax—the explosive confrontation with the version of herself she’s been trying to outgrow.

What It Means to Love

Maya has very different relationships with Eli (her brother) and Conor (her romantic interest), but Problematic Summer Romance highlights how love itself is universal. From the beginning of the book, it’s clear Maya’s had a rocky past with Eli and that, even after they worked things out, she still feels like there is a barrier between them. 


As seen in The Pressure of Expectations on Relationships, Maya’s own fear is the main force propping up that barrier, but even without her fear, the relationship still requires work from both participants. When Maya first came to live with Eli, their relationship was more of a parent and child than siblings. Maya’s devastation about her parents caused her to act out and push Eli away. In response, Eli tried to help Maya get through her anger, something he was unable to do because it was something Maya had to deal with alone. Thus, Eli backed off and just offered love in the form of support while Maya took her distance. After the incident with her ex-boyfriend in Scotland, Maya finally realized how much she wanted Eli in her life. Reconnecting with him and realizing he never stopped loving her allows Maya to return the love. From this, Maya learns that love means supporting people through their worst times.


Maya carries this lesson into her relationship with Conor, believing that if she supports him emotionally, he’ll realize the romance can work despite their age difference. However, Conor’s past experiences with love have made him believe that needing emotional support proves love has failed. In Chapter 26, Conor tells Maya about his past relationship with Minami and how she made him feel calm so he didn’t have to show her his worst parts. This moment reveals Conor’s flawed belief that love means concealment, not exposure, and that safety requires suppression. When Maya says this doesn’t sound like love, Conor posits that “love means wanting to protect someone from the less pleasant aspects of yourself” (230). The language here is telling—“protect” becomes a euphemism for avoidance, and “less pleasant” elides the reality of intimacy. After growing up with a manipulative and distant father, Conor fears being vulnerable, since his father used vulnerability against people. Thus, Conor believes remaining emotionally closed-off and making decisions to minimize harm for his partner is showing love. 


In truth, this is control born out of Conor’s fear of hurting others and his desire to do right. However, he doesn’t realize this until Maya threatens to walk away from him for good. Her frustration with Conor’s distance makes Conor realize she wants to have an emotional connection, even if that connection is not always positive. Further, he understands that he has loved and offered her emotional support for years and that she only wants to do the same for him. Conor stops throwing up the age gap as a barrier to a relationship with Maya, which lets her support him and prove that support is love. The emotional climax—when Conor apologizes and kisses Maya just before they witness Eli’s elopement—quietly repositions them as equals, ready to step into a love that is no longer conditional or asymmetrical.

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