65 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, racism, child abuse, and cursing.
J.B.’s mother asks him what he remembers about the day of the murder. He tells her about being in detention with Trey and Ramón. Trey went to the bathroom, Mr. Reggie went to find him, and then Ramón left to make a phone call, leaving J.B. alone. He heard the gunshot and then went into the hall to find everyone coming out of the gym. He omits telling her about the gun and feels guilty but hopes it’s still hidden in the school.
Later that night, J.B. and Keyana go to the school, where J.B. picks a lock on the back door. He checks the bathroom but finds that the gun is gone from above the ceiling tile where he hid it. He is devastated, thinking that he could have prevented Moore’s murder if he had told someone.
J.B. and Keyana then go to Omar’s locker. They find dozens of pictures of Moore, both in the school and outside it. They also find a letter from Moore to Omar denying him money from the school’s Promise Fund for photography.
Back at home, Trey looks up information about Nico. He finds a picture of him from court and an article about his arrest for attempted murder. When it names the Dioses, Trey is angry that Ramón never mentioned it.
Uncle T comes to Trey’s room. He tells him that the police contacted him. Although they don’t have the murder weapon, they know that the type of gun that killed Moore is the same type that Uncle T owns. Uncle T told them that he doesn’t know where his gun is.
Trey starts crying, believing that he is partially responsible for Moore’s murder. He tells Uncle T the truth: that he accidentally took the gun to school and then hid it.
When Uncle T asks why Trey didn’t just tell him, Trey admits that he didn’t want Uncle T to be angry at him. Uncle T apologizes, acknowledging that he has always been too harsh on Trey.
Ramón goes back to El Rincón and follows Nico. When he goes into an alley, Ramón realizes too late that Nico is cornering him. Nico pushes him to the ground and demands to know what he wants.
Ramón apologizes, calling him “Mr. Martinez,” which causes Nico to let him up. Ramón tries to explain that he was hoping to get answers about what the Dioses did to Moore. He admits to having seen Ever give Nico money.
Nico tells Ramón that the money from Ever was from César. It was a downpayment to purchase El Rincón. The idea fills Ramón with pride but also makes him sad that he assumed the Dioses had something to do with Moore’s death.
Nico then tells Ramón that he needs to “start by following the money” (239). The cafeteria staff have noticed that the school is broke despite all the donations that they get.
The news reports that the type of gun used to kill Moore has been identified and that the guardian of one of the three suspects owns the same type of gun.
When Trey gets a message from Ramón about meeting again, he is anxious to confront Ramón about Nico. However, when he gets there, everyone in the group is already yelling. They turn on Trey, demanding to know about the gun.
Trey admits that he’s the one who brought the gun to school. When he insists that he didn’t shoot Moore, J.B. backs him up, revealing that he moved the gun, which means that Trey wouldn’t have known where it was.
Trey then brings up Nico, turning on Ramón. Ramón insists that Nico is no longer affiliated with the Dioses. As they all start yelling at each other again, someone speaks from the shadows. Unk steps forward. He tells the group that they are missing the bigger picture: Someone is trying to pin the murder on them. He drinks from a brown bag and then goes back into the shadows.
Keyana agrees with Unk. She says that they need to start telling the truth and trusting each other.
J.B. admits to the group that he had blood on his clothes the day Moore died. It was from a nosebleed, as he gets them when he is anxious. Trey laughs in response, admitting that all their “stories sound like bullshit” (245).
J.B. then brings out the things from Omar’s locker. He has pictures of Moore as well as a binder full of notes on him. When he shows them the rejection letter for photography funds, J.B. points out that the Promise Fund is supposed to go toward college. However, Moore expels students who can’t get scholarships. They have also never heard of anyone actually getting money from the Promise Fund. Ramón speculates how Ennis would react if he heard that the fund was a scam. At the end of the conversation, everyone agrees that they need to talk to Omar.
When Magda gets home, César is watching the news. He has an ankle monitor on from being under house arrest. The newscaster talks about the memorial for Moore, where Hicks will speak and a portrait of Moore for the school will be unveiled.
When it finishes, Magda asks César who he thinks killed Moore. César pauses for several minutes and then says that the murder was about “power.” He insists that whoever killed Moore wanted people to know that he “wasn’t really the king” (248). Magda makes a response about how dangerous the throne is and then rests her head on his shoulder.
The unnamed student is adamant that they have to stay silent and “invisible.”
That night, Keyana looks for information about funding at Promise. She follows Moore and his “kingly career” online (252). She gets angry when she thinks about how he used boys like J.B., Ramón, and Trey to make money. He saw them as broken and forced them into a “box” at Promise to try to fix them—all while getting rich and famous himself. She also learns that Ennis is extremely wealthy, donating money to a variety of places and gaining fame himself.
J.B., Trey, and Ramón go to Promise at the end of the school day. They follow Omar and then confront him before he gets on the bus.
When they show Omar his binder, he insists that he was making a video on Moore with Moore’s permission. It was for the school board so that Moore could get funding for another Promise campus. However, once he started looking into Moore and the school, he realized that the Promise Fund money never went to students.
The boys then ask why Omar was in Moore’s office the day he died. Omar tells them that they were supposed to record a video for the interview. Omar left to go get tape, and while he was gone, he heard the gunshot.
Finding his story plausible, the boys decide to tell him that they are looking at suspects for Moore’s murder. When Omar asks who else they have, they admit that Mrs. Hall or Ennis seem like the only other possibilities. Omar reveals that he saw Mrs. Hall going into the game just before he heard the gunshot, effectively crossing her off the list.
Omar takes paperwork from his bag. He shows the boys that there are dozens of denials for the Promise Fund and only a few approvals. One name always gets approved: Stan Lee. Omar points out that “Stan Lee” matches Ennis’s first name, Stanley. He speculates that either Ennis was taking from the fund, Moore was using his name to do so, or they were working together.
When Trey asked Brandon for a favor, he felt obligated to agree. His mother has forced him to stay away from Trey, and he feels guilty about it.
Brandon is hiding in the conference room by the door, waiting for Ennis to leave so that he can follow him. He hears Ennis approaching, talking to Hicks. Ennis reassures Hicks that he can take over Moore’s job. He asks him about the Promise Fund, mentioning a “partnership,” and Hicks assures him that he has “always been a businessman” (261).
The same anonymous sender who was emailing Moore emails the three boys. He warns them to “stay away” or they will “be sorry” (263).
Omar thinks of how he has become a “nobody,” acting as just another object in the school that people use to their advantage and then forget about when they don’t need him. He likes it that way, though, because it allows him to become invisible.
On the day of the murder, he was in the hallway taking videos of the students and banners to show to donors. After everyone entered the gym, he heard two men arguing. The white man shot the Black man and then walked out of the school as Omar went back to being “invisible.”
Mr. Ennis comes into the office. He asks Omar if he has the video ready for Moore’s memorial. He assures him that he does and then offers to send it to him for approval.
Omar wonders whether he is a coward, as he never told anyone what was happening with the Promise Fund. He then assures himself that no one would have believed him anyway.
Ramón is bothered by the email, as the wording of it sounds familiar, but he can’t figure out why. He texts the group, confirming that Trey and J.B. got the same one. Magda writes back that she is certain Ennis is the killer.
Ramón thinks about how awful Moore was in the days leading up to his death. He realizes that Moore had his own problems and was taking it out on the kids. He acknowledges that they “aren’t bad kids, Moore was just a bad man” (270). He then realizes why the email sounds so familiar.
The group arrives at the school for Moore’s memorial. They are relying on Omar to edit the video to implicate Ennis. When they get to the basement door, they split up.
J.B. thinks about the last few days and realizes how much happier he has been not having to be at Promise. He vows not to return there.
Trey sits in the crowd during the memorial for Moore. Several adults speak about Moore’s life, insisting that he was a good person. Hicks announces that the school will be renamed after him. The entire time, Trey grows angrier, thinking about how unfair it is that someone like Moore is celebrated, while he, J.B., and Ramón are made out to be villains.
Omar introduces and then starts his video. It shows Moore years ago when Promise started. He looks happy and is friendly with the students. The school also looks nicer, with more color and fliers and no blue line down the center of the hall. Then, as the video moves through time, the school starts to look grayer. Moore also begins to look older and more disheveled. Omar puts in several clips of Moore having altercations with students, slamming their lockers or yelling at them. He also has individual shots of Ramón, J.B., and Trey, discretely edited into the other clips.
At the end, the screen goes dark. All the crowd can hear is a recording of Moore and Hicks arguing. Hicks is demanding part of the money from the Promise Fund, but Moore insists that he needs to stay out of it. When the video comes back, Hicks is confronting Moore with a gun. The crowd gasps as he shoots him.
Ramón reveals why the email sounded familiar: The use of the word “skulking” reminded him of Hicks using the word when he disciplined the students.
As the crowd begins to murmur, Hicks is on stage trying to cut the video. Keyana notes that the police are already there.
J.B. stands on his chair. The crowd whispers that he is innocent. Trey and Ramón then join him, standing on their chairs as well. Eventually, all the “Promise Boys” in the crowd stand on their chairs in “defiance” (288).
Hicks has been arrested on several charges, including murder. The gun was found in his home with his fingerprints on it. He is working with the authorities to provide information about fraud and embezzlement with the Promise Fund. Ellis, his wife, and a board member have already been implicated.
DNA evidence was returned from J.B.’s shirt. The blood was his own.
Terrance, Trey’s uncle, admitted that the gun was his. He insists that it was stolen. Hicks admitted to having found it in the school, although there is no evidence as to how it got there.
Ramón’s fingerprints were on his hairbrush in Moore’s office. However, Hicks admitted to having planted it there. In the end, all three boys were exonerated.
One year after Moore’s death, Mrs. Hall is Promise’s new principal and has removed many of the regulations, policies, and staff of the old school. With the work of a student-led committee, they have researched and implemented new programs for successful learning. There are mental-health professionals in the school, as well as a better ESL (English as a second language) program and a sensory room. Principal Hall also changes the school’s motto.
Ramón is in culinary school with plans to become a chef. Trey is playing Division I basketball and majoring in computer science. J.B. and Keyana are currently on a road trip to see the country, with plans to attend college for musical composition and law, respectively, in the fall.
In the final chapters of the novel, Brooks masks the truth of the murder to build suspense for the reader through the climax. Ramón realizes who sent the email, but the narration shifts before he reveals this fact to the reader. Then, the three boys discuss their plan with Omar to have him show the video of the murder, but the existence of the video is kept a secret until it is shown at the memorial. These narrative choices continue the trend of the novel: the limited and shifting perspective hides important truths from the reader, creating a mystery and building suspense to the final revelation of Hicks as the murderer.
The revelation that Omar had the video tape of the murder all along emphasizes the harmful impact of the culture that Promise fostered through its restrictive and exclusionary policies. Throughout the novel, Omar’s chapters are titled “Nobody,” with his words in each emphasizing the fact that he wants to remain anonymous. He uses phrases like “you didn’t hear that from me” (7), “rumor has it” (119), and “I can’t say anything” (249) to convey his desire to remain uninvolved with the events. Omar’s character highlights two central components of the Promise school: fear and isolation. The students are taught to be afraid of the teachers and administration through punitive measures, carceral policies, and constant threats of suspension and expulsion, while also being isolated from each other through no-talking policies. It is only through the support of his new friends that Omar finds the courage to come forward with the video, conveying the theme of The Value of Family and Friendship.
The complexities of two antagonists in the text, Uncle T and César, are explored in Part 5 of the text. Up to this point, Uncle T has been portrayed as someone who is violent and abusive toward Trey, believing that the only way to raise him is through strict control. However, when he confronts Trey about the gun, Trey breaks down crying and reveals that he was too afraid to tell Uncle T about the mistake he made. This fact shocks Uncle T, as he realizes for the first time that he has inhibited Trey’s ability to trust and confide him in through his abuse. He apologizes, explaining that he’s “been trying to force [Trey] to be a man the only way [he] know[s] how. The way [his] father showed [him]” (232). In this way, Uncle T is a reflection of Promise: He has used abusive, controlling means to try to raise Trey, believing that Trey would get into trouble if he didn’t do so. While Uncle T still holds blame for abusing Trey, this revelation allows for the reader to sympathize with him and provides hope that he will change in the future.
Similarly, César’s character is given redemption through Ramón’s confrontation with Nico. Although Ramón wants to believe that Nico and the Dioses are innocent in Moore’s death, he is unsure because of the exchange of money he saw between Ever and Nico. However, Nico explains that the money was for a down payment on El Rincón from César, who wanted to purchase the restaurant. This revelation makes Ramón feel proud, as he notes that he is “proud of [his] primo for seriously considering changing his lifestyle. Proud of [himself] for getting through to him” (239). Just like Uncle T, César and the Dioses bear responsibility and culpability for their actions throughout the novel. However, this moment complicates César’s character, allows for sympathy, and provides hope that he will truly change moving forward.
Conversely, the antagonists Hicks and Ennis are met with punishment and no sympathy for their actions over the past several years at Promise. For much of the novel, the boys have little power; they are not helped by the police or the adults in their lives, instead forcing them to investigate the murder and uncover the truth on their own. Their journey, as well as the subsequent punishment of Hicks, emphasizes the theme of Maintaining Power by Controlling the Narrative. Through the revelation of the truth, Hicks is arrested for murder, while Ennis is arrested for embezzlement and corruption. It is only through irrefutable evidence in the form of a video that the boys are finally believed, overcoming The Impact of Systemic Racism to overturn the public opinion of two powerful white men to bring about justice.



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