Remember Us: American Sacrifice, Dutch Freedom, and A Forever Promise Forged in World War II

Robert M. Edsel

55 pages 1-hour read

Robert M. Edsel

Remember Us: American Sacrifice, Dutch Freedom, and A Forever Promise Forged in World War II

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2025

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Prologue-Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, graphic violence, and death.

Part 1: “Freedom Lost”

Prologue Summary: “A Journey of Discovery and Gratitude”

The Prologue introduces the Netherlands American Cemetery at Margraten, where more than 8,200 American WWII service members are buried. The section recounts the cemetery’s creation, the racial diversity of those laid to rest, and the Dutch citizens who have adopted the graves. It presents the cemetery as a sacred space of remembrance and introduces the book’s mission: to honor these individuals and explore the cost of freedom.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “It’s War!”

Chapter 1 recounts the German invasion of the Netherlands on May 10, 1940, through the eyes of Emilie Michiels van Kessenich, the mayor’s wife in Maastricht. The chapter describes the fear, chaos, and swift collapse of Dutch defenses as Nazi forces blitz into the city. Families huddle in basements, bridges are blown, hospitals overflow, and resistance crumbles. Though outmatched, the Dutch endure the initial invasion with courage, dignity, and a deep sense of foreboding.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Rising Stars”

This chapter traces the early military career of Lieutenant Robert Cole, a promising young officer serving under Dwight D. Eisenhower at Fort Lewis in 1940. Eisenhower and Cole are kindred spirits—demanding, tireless, and forward-thinking. Cole eventually volunteers for the Army’s first parachute unit, seeking greater challenge and risk, with the support of his wife Allie Mae. The chapter sets the stage for Cole’s rise as an elite combat leader.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “Mr. and Mrs. Kippenburgemeester”

The chapter follows Emilie Michiels van Kessenich and her husband Willem during the first year of Nazi occupation in Maastricht. Their once-stable family life is upended as Willem, the city’s mayor, navigates increasingly oppressive Nazi mandates. Emilie strives to maintain a sense of normalcy, moral clarity, and resistance at home. As pressure mounts—including orders to identify and expel Jews—Willem resigns, unable to reconcile his conscience with complicity. The chapter ends with an anonymous act of kindness that reaffirms Emilie’s faith in people.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “A Way Out”

This chapter tells the story of Jefferson Wiggins, a Black teenager growing up under Jim Crow in rural Alabama. Raised in poverty and fear, Wiggins has witnessed racial violence firsthand, including the near lynching of his father. When a white recruiting officer offers him a chance to escape through military service, Wiggins lies about his age and enlists in the US Army.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “Willie”

In this chapter, Bill Hughes, a young Black man from segregated Indianapolis, is unexpectedly offered a War Department job in Washington, DC. A talented saxophonist with ambitions far beyond his limited surroundings, Hughes accepts the position and finds himself working alongside generals during wartime mobilization. When he meets General George S. Patton—who nicknames him “Willie”—Hughes must navigate the line between ambition and servitude within a deeply racist military structure.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary: “The Caves”

This chapter follows Frieda van Schaïk and her family, especially her father Dave, a devoted naturalist and cave explorer obsessed with the labyrinthine chambers of Sint Pietersberg. When the Dutch government chooses the caves to house priceless art during the Nazi occupation, Dave helps design the secure vault, witnessing the burial of national treasures like The Night Watch. Later, he thwarts German plans to militarize the caves by leading General Christiansen through the most dangerous, unstable corridors—an act that Frieda comes to understand as heroic.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary: “Hostages”

This chapter recounts the rising danger for Emilie Michiels van Kessenich and her family in 1942. As Nazi authorities escalate hostage-taking and repression across Limburg, Willem goes into hiding. Emilie shoulders the burden of raising nine children amid scarcity, secrecy, and fear. Despite the hardship, the community comes together to celebrate the couple’s seven-year wedding anniversary. But the mood darkens again as arrests, executions, and a growing list of hostages underscore the peril that surrounds them.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary: “Pig Paths”

This chapter introduces Paschal “Pat” Fowlkes, a young Episcopal minister from Virginia, who leaves behind a growing ministry, wife, and newborn son to serve as a chaplain in the US Army. He enlists in July 1942, believing in the spiritual fight against tyranny. His journey from his farm in Virginia to chaplain school at Fort Benjamin Harrison parallels the broader American awakening to war.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “Risks”

In October 1942, 17-year-old Frieda van Schaik becomes aware that her father, an eccentric naturalist known for mapping the Sint Pietersberg caves, is secretly helping smuggle refugees across the Dutch-Belgian border. Though Frieda’s mother, Moekie, never explicitly confirms their involvement in the Resistance, Frieda observes the quiet risks her family takes—hiding people’s identities and avoiding detection by German authorities. Despite the danger, Frieda feels proud, not fearful.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “Most Popular Boy”

Identical twins James and Edward Norton grew up in Conway, South Carolina. After volunteering for the Army Air Forces, they trained and flew together. In May 1943, on a dangerous low-altitude bombing mission, their B-26 was badly damaged. As the crippled plane stalled over the North Sea, the brothers shared one final glance—a silent farewell from two lives lived in complete, joyful tandem.

Prologue-Part 1 Analysis

The Prologue and Part 1 establish the book’s guiding methodology: a detailed weaving of past and present, archival history and intimate memoirs. Rather than proceed chronologically, chapters alternate between military accounts, civilian stories, and modern-day acts of remembrance. The approach centers the layered human experiences around war—World War II in particular—rather than historical facts. By resisting a linear structure, the book mirrors how memory itself operates—non-sequential, rooted in small details, and emotionally charged.


Short, scene-driven chapters move the complex narrative forward while maintaining readability. In Chapters 1 and 2, Dutch and US military action unfolds alongside Emilie’s moments of household resistance in Chapter 3. Chapters 4 and 5 shift to the experience of Black Americans who decide to enter the military, while the following chapters return to the Dutch resistance before highlighting another American, minister Pat Fowlkes, enlisting in Chapter 8. The interspersed commentary from present-day caretakers at Margraten further reinforces the book’s layered structure, highlighting the theme of The Moral Cost of Freedom. Each chapter is a thread in a broad fabric of allegiances in which people decide what they will compromise to survive.


Language and image play a central role in this layered structure. Part 1 uses unembellished phrasing to evoke emotion without sentimentality. When a character recalls seeing Nazis parade through town, the line is simple but searing: “We’ll get you for this!” (26). The directness captures rage and helplessness without editorializing. General Patton’s comment to Bill Hughes, “I’ll just call you Willie” (51), conveys both individual connection and racism in its presumptuous tone. Patton encounters Hughes in a professional environment but feels entitled to give him a nickname without being invited to do so. Bill has little choice other than to go along with Patton’s decision, whether he likes being called “Willie” or not. These stylistic choices exemplify the text’s restraint, which allows meaning to emerge through juxtaposition and understatement rather than commentary.


Specific locations anchor the narrative and serve as thematic markers. The caves at Sint Pietersberg are not only strategic hiding places for art; they represent cultural endurance and ingenuity. The line, “There was more than one way, after all, to defeat the enemy” (57), underscores the caves’ logistical and symbolic role. Likewise, the Margraten Cemetery is introduced through the eyes of its stewards rather than with statistics or historical context. This emphasizes that remembrance is active, ongoing work.


These early chapters address the theme of Remembrance as Resistance through the narratives of Dutch civilians, particularly through small but dangerous acts of protest and protection. One character warns her children to recognize the signs of betrayal, highlighting the moral choices friends and family are forced to make under occupation. On the other hand, moments of emotional openness—letters, friendships, small kindnesses—express The Humanizing Power of Connection.

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