34 pages 1-hour read

Resist: A Story of D-Day

Fiction | Novella | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of physical abuse and death.

The Sounds of War

In Resist, the sounds of World War II are a constant, living force that shapes Samira’s every move, thought, and emotion. The constant explosions of gunfire and bombing contrast with the stealth of the resistance, powerfully showcasing Resilience and Resistance Against Oppression as a theme and emphasizing the strength of Samira’s hope despite daunting circumstances, underscoring the theme of Hope and Persistence in the Face of Crisis. The effect of war on Samira’s emotional state is apparent through tension, fear, and constant sudden danger. In a recurring metaphor, Samira reflects, “The Nazis were like wasps. Even if you thought they were ignoring you, one of them could still sting you when you were least expecting it” (39). This simile captures the unpredictable danger of the Nazi regime.


Even when Samira seems ignored, like when she steps off the road and a soldier merely says “pakow” instead of shooting her, the threat always hovers. The wasp imagery implies that even a brief moment of peace is deceptive. The sounds of war reverberate even in this silence. The Nazis might appear uninterested, but their violence could return at any time. The landscape is littered with evidence of bombings, the smell of sulphur often permeates the air, and both Allied and German soldiers are present. At dawn, Samira sees the Allied forces’ Ruperts flooding the sky and witnesses a plane crash. She even helps the soldiers reach their destination, fully involving herself in the war effort. Even during rare moments of beauty, the sounds of war creep in, turning something peaceful into a race against time.

Cyrano (Froufrou)

Throughout the novella, the “scrappy terrier” Cyrano represents the theme of Resilience and Resistance Against Oppression as well as character traits such as loyalty to loved ones, which are mirrored in Samira. Samira finds Cyrano after Nazis take both of their families, making them “temporary allies with a common goal” (58). Cyrano is an active participant in the French Resistance, whether he realizes it or not. He distracts and humiliates Nazi soldiers by barking, biting them, and even urinating on them, creating a scene that allows Samira to escape questioning. His hatred of the Nazis is so pronounced that he “[seems] to hate Nazis more than Samira” (1).


Cyrano symbolizes how even the smallest animal (or person) can make a difference in the fight against oppression. In the story’s climax, he bites the leg of a Nazi soldier just in time to save Samira’s life. His actions emphasize the novel’s idea that resistance can come from unlikely sources and that even the smallest act of defiance can change the course of events. Cyrano’s reunion with his own family adds emotional depth to his character and offers a moment of love and healing after intense struggle.

Rupert One and Two

The two Rupert dummies are decoy paratroopers dropped by Allied forces that symbolize the theme of Resilience and Resistance Against Oppression. They’re also used as tools to propel Samira’s journey and demonstrate her resourcefulness. At first, Rupert One seems like a disappointment. Samira mistakes it for a real soldier, only to find that it’s a dummy. This reveals the strategic use of deception during D-Day but also leads to a moment of despair for Samira. She questions whether the Allied invasion is real at all: “If the Allied paratroopers weren’t real—if this was all a trick—did that mean the Allies weren’t really invading France tonight?” (16-17). This reflects her fear that all her hope might be built on lies.


Rupert Two shifts the symbol’s meaning back to one of Hope and Bravery in the Face of Crisis. Samira uses the second dummy to successfully fool Nazi soldiers, turning a weapon of deception into a weapon of resistance. Her resourcefulness renews her confidence and gives her mother time to find a way to help. Samira smiles when she realizes that her idea is working. Rupert One and Two together emphasize the idea that even things designed to mislead can become tools for resistance.

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