55 pages 1-hour read

Rhyme Schemer

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Adult | Published in 2014

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying and emotional abuse.

Kevin’s Notebook

Kevin’s notebook is a symbol of his fragility, vulnerability, and authentic self. He uses the notebook to write daily poems. He begins the journal at the start of his seventh-grade school year, penning poems for each new school day. He soon loses interest in organizing his thoughts this way and begins writing poems more loosely. The way he titles his poems provides insight into how Kevin is processing his experiences. At the novel’s start, the poems are titled “Day 1,” “Day 2,” “Day 3,” etc. Later on in the novel, he begins to title his poems by the days of the week or with more creative titles. The initial titling implies that Kevin is counting down his days at school or tallying them up. He doesn’t like being at school, where he feels lost and out of place, so writing numbered poems offers him a sense of control. The days-of-the-week poems (which he writes on looseleaf paper) show him gradually accepting each day as it comes. The numbered poems show his more rigid attempts to control his experiences and emotions.


At first, the poems in Kevin’s notebook largely detail his frustrations with his classmates, brothers, parents, and teachers. These poems reveal his hurt, anger, alienation, and profound sense of injustice. These are vulnerable facets of Kevin that he doesn’t know how to express outside the context of the notebook. He is therefore mortified when Robin steals and repurposes the notebook as fodder for his abuse. Robin uses Kevin’s vulnerabilities against him—not unlike how Kevin used Robin’s against him. Kevin feels ashamed when Robin distributes copies of the notebook to his classmates because he fears that his classmates will see the real him and dislike him even more.


When Robin later returns Kevin’s notebook, it is tattered, scratched, and stained. In this scene, Kevin compares the dinged-up notebook to himself. He, too, has scars and wounds, but ultimately, he still has value.

The Library

The library is a symbol of comfort, security, and belonging. When Kevin first gets library detention, he hates being in the library and resents the fact that he has to reshelve books as punishment. He feels like Principal Hartwick is forcing him to become “Mrs. Little’s slave / for two weeks / after school” (54), with his hyperbolic comparison of himself to an enslaved person revealing his lack of perspective and his occasional tendency to interpret others’ motives in the worst possible light. Over time, however, Kevin’s regard for the library begins to change. When Mrs. Little confronts him about his split lip and battered face following a confrontation with Robin, Kevin is thankful that he has so many books to organize because he can hide behind the stacks. The image of him using the books as a hiding place foreshadows how the library will become a haven for him. Indeed, the more time he spends in the library with Mrs. Little, the less punishing it feels. He even starts to eat his lunch there so that he can avoid the cafeteria and accidentally extends his own detention by working past the appointed two-week cutoff.


As the weeks pass, the library becomes Kevin’s refuge. This is one of the first places he has ever found acceptance and felt safe. He is both surrounded by books, which he is beginning to appreciate, and developing a relationship with Mrs. Little. He starts writing found poems specifically for her and hiding them on the shelves. Mrs. Little starts leaving him messages and directing him toward books he might enjoy in return. Their exchanges help Kevin feel seen and appreciated. By the end of the novel, he has fallen so in love with the library that he describes its smell as “the soft, shiny, safe smell” (161). The library has offered him a place to work through his feelings, create new connections, and foster his love for reading and writing without shame.

Open-Mic Night

The open-mic night is a symbol of community and acceptance. Throughout the novel, Kevin longs for a place where he might fit in. He feels alienated at home, and at school, Kevin is a bully who directs his hurt at others to get attention. He has made himself into a troublemaker because he feels that he has no other distinguishing qualities. Then, when his classmates discover that he writes secret poetry, they start to ridicule him for it. He is bullied for his one hobby and talent and feels ashamed. 


The poetry night that Mrs. Little invites him to offers him a throughway into a literary community. This is the first time Kevin has been surrounded by other poets or other poetry lovers. The experience is transformative for him, as he enters a realm of like-minded people. He describes the experience as the “best night” he has ever had. His use of the superlative illustrates how transformative this outing is for him; indeed, by the novel’s end, he is preparing his own poems to perform at the coffee house.

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