62 pages 2-hour read

Scarlet Morning

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2025

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Prologue-Chapter 8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes brief mentions of death.

Prologue Summary

On the island of Caveat, a storm rages, swirling enormous drifts of salt that fall like snow or ash. In a house on Caveat, a woman named Hestur tries to make two children—a six-year-old boy and a five-year-old girl—go to sleep. She tells the children the story of Queen Hail Meridian, who once ruled the islands of Dickerson’s Sea from her palace on the island of Faire Distance.


Hail Meridian was beautiful, with gold hair and violet eyes, and Faire Distance was a rich, scenic island. The sea was not yet sour, the salt was not so bad, and the sky was blue, but the islands of Dickerson’s Sea had a problem with pirates. Scarlet Morning, a pirate so evil it was rumored she had made a deal with the devil, snuck into the palace and killed Hail Meridian, stealing her crown. As Scarlet Morning fled, a storm called the Great Blow arose. It broke the sky, turned the sun red, curdled the sea, and sent billows of salt to swallow up whole islands. In retaliation, Parliament and the Queensmen declared war on all pirates.


Hestur warns the children that the story is true. Though the pirates are all dead, no one knows what happened to Scarlet Morning. Hestur believes she is still alive. She warns the children that if they ever hear strange wailing or see a silver ring around the moon, they must lock the doors and hide, and never let Scarlet Morning have “the Book” (10). She adds that if they are good, their parents will return one day, but she knows even as she says it that it’s a lie.

Chapter 1 Summary

Wilmur, a 15-year-old boy, and Viola, a 14-year-old girl, walk by salt-frosted houses to the shore. The small village on Caveat is silent and empty. Wilmur and Viola rarely see anyone else. Wilmur is tall and thin, with red hair and a baby face. Viola is much shorter with brown eyes and brown skin. A full-page illustration highlights their personalities: Wilmur is depicted flailing enthusiastically while Viola walks more calmly, with a smirk on her face (15).


The children walk out onto the salt floes that surround the island, where many ships have become trapped and half-buried beneath the salt. They often scavenge for food and supplies from the wrecks. Today, they use a trawling net and fireplace tongues to fish through the salt pack, which would burn their skin like acid if they touched it, in search of treasures. They find a jar of “Merrytree’s Miraculous Ever Eggs” (19), pickled eggs that make up most of their diet. As they return home, they spot a strange blot on the horizon. Wilmur thinks it is a ship, but Viola says that ships do not come to Caveat.

Chapter 2 Summary

Wilmur and Viola walk as fog blows across the island. Viola whispers to Wilmur that someone is following them. Wilmur turns and shouts, but the figure is gone. They run home and lock the door. Wilmur complains that he’s sick of eating the eggs, and laments that they are stuck there forever. Viola suggests that the blot they saw was a ship and that someone may finally be looking for them.

Chapter 3 Summary

A storm rolls in. Wilmur and Viola stay safely in their home alone. When Wilmur was seven and Viola six, Hestur disappeared. One day, they woke up and she was gone, her shawl and shoes missing, her bed neatly made, and the door still latched from the inside. Viola tries to talk about Hestur often because Wilmur seems to be forgetting her.


The children have many books, and Viola reads aloud most nights. As the storm rages, she reads from a history book about Scarlet Morning, who has red hair, wears black clothes, and a pale mask over her face, and has a star-shaped scar on her left hand from a bullet wound. The book claims that Scarlet Morning “cannot be killed by Blade nor Bullet” (32).


Wilmur asks Viola to read something else. She retrieves the Book, Hestur’s prized possession. This Book is bound in brass and covered in ivory dials. Its full title is “Journals and Proceedings Relating to the Study of Bizarre Occurrences in the Curious Region Known as Dickerson’s Sea; Being a Record of Events Since the Crossing of Icharus Bend, Thus Written by one Alias Crowe” (33), but they just call it the Book. Each section is locked by a different series of dials. It contains research notes, letters, and strange stories about a phenomenon Alias Crowe calls the Lacuna Laridae. Viola has unlocked every section but the last. She reads from a section in which Alias describes a strange creature he calls a mogrim. It has legs made up of tentacles intertwined into a vaguely bipedal shape and a head with no eyes or mouth. A spot illustration shows Alias’s rough sketch of a mogrim (34). Alias brags that his discovery is more exciting than “Darwin with his ruddy finches” (34).

Chapter 4 Summary

They wake to an enormous sound like a bellow. Afraid, Viola remembers Hestur’s warning about the signs of Scarlet Morning’s arrival, like a silver ring around the moon, a fog that smells like blood, or a howling sound like “the voices of a thousand drowning sailors” (37).


Suddenly, they hear a knock on the door. Viola grabs the Book and hides it under her mattress. The door crashes inward, and a figure walks in, covered in a huge cloak and hat, depicted in a full-page illustration (40). It is a woman with long black hair, sharp features, and men’s clothes. Viola is relieved that she does not match Scarlet Morning’s description. The woman says she is a sailor called Cadence Chase, captain of the Calamary Rose. The children tell her their names, and Chase remarks that Wilmur is not a real name.


Chase demands the Book. Viola refuses, but Wilmur offers a deal: Chase can have it if she gives them passage on her ship to Faire Distance. They believe their parents left them with Hestur to keep them safe during the Pirate Massacre and want to find them. Chase explains that they must wait for the storm to end and takes a nap.

Chapter 5 Summary

When the storm quiets down, someone else arrives—a “sweet-faced woman” (55) with short blonde hair and broad shoulders, whom Chase introduces as her first mate, Clem, who came looking for Chase when she did not return. Chase explains her deal with the children, and they return to the ship, ugly and tub-shaped with iron bands to help it push through the saltpack. A diverse and eclectic crew waits for them on board. One crewmember is a large white bear wearing an ascot. Clem puts the children in a broom closet to sleep, claiming it is the cabin boy’s quarters. Wilmur is excited, but Viola does not trust Chase or her crew. Before long, they fall asleep.

Chapter 6 Summary

Laddie, the kitchen boy, wakes the children in the morning and says that Chase wants to see them. Viola and Wilmur are stunned by the sun, which they have never seen so bright and clear before. In the captain’s cabin, Chase demands the Book, and Viola hands it over. Viola asks why Chase wants it, and Chase claims that it belonged to a friend and has sentimental value.


They are interrupted by a blast that shoots a large hole in her floor from the ship’s hold below. Several sailors stand beneath, looking guilty. One sailor, Coot, says he was trying to clean a cannon and accidentally shot it. Viola is concerned that the ship has a cannon, but Chase says that every ship needs cannons in the Bleachfields—the stretch of ocean where the salt is so thick it could trap a ship without warning, even a pack-breaker like the Calamary Rose. The sailors return to work. Viola asks Chase what happened to the friend who owned the Book, and Chase blithely responds that she killed him.

Chapter 7 Summary

The sky in the Bleachfields is streaked with green, gold, and violet. Clem explains that it has looked like that since the Great Blow 15 years ago. Sometimes the fractured lights create mirages of the sun that the crew calls sun dogs. Sometimes it creates ghostly copies of the ship, or casts shadows on the horizon that look like monsters.


Viola spends her time up on the rigging, where she can avoid people. A full-page illustration shows Viola perched in the rigging, watching the sea and salt pack sparkling, evoking a sense of wonder and adventure (77). Wilmur befriends the crew easily. They call him cabin boy affectionately, and he does any menial chore they give him. Viola, on the other hand, feels awkward and tongue-tied around them. She doesn’t appreciate being called cabin girl.


Clem gives Wilmur a tattoo. One sailor, Jacoby, says that every sailor has at least one. Jacoby is covered in tattoos, each representing an adventure. Another sailor, Fives, teases Jacoby for bragging about his exploits, and they fight. A third sailor, Zope the Neversinking, confides to Viola that Jacoby and Fives were once matelots (married) but now only fight. Zope is famous among the crew as either the luckiest or unluckiest person alive. They have “escaped no fewer than seven shipwrecks, four lightning strikes, two volcanic eruptions, a harpoon through the head…” (82). A woman sailor, Alma, then points out that not all sailors have tattoos. Chase does not. Alma believes that Chase is secretly an heiress. Clem tells her to stop spreading rumors.

Chapter 8 Summary

Wilmur is pleased with his tattoo. He is happy with the food on the ship and his new friends. He loves that after dinner every night, the sailors celebrate “Christmas […] a sort of after-dinner feast, with music and dancing” (86). He does not even mind that another crewmember, a Sister Mauritia who is a nun of the Floating Chapel, leads them in prayer to “Cod Above and in the Deep” (88) before every meal. However, Viola remains suspicious of Chase.


One evening, they are surprised when Chase joins them for Christmas. She invites Clem to a duel in the galley. Clem declines, saying that Chase is drunk, but Jacoby offers to duel her instead. He says that if he kills her, he gets to be captain. They duel with swords. At first, Chase looks amused, but she quickly becomes serious and merciless. Jacoby surrenders, and she drives her sword into the wood, pinning Jacoby by his shirt. 

Prologue-Chapter 8 Analysis

The worldbuilding of Scarlet Morning, first established in the prologue, builds up slowly through layers of scenes and context, rather than in large passages of exposition. The stories that characters tell or read to each other, including Hestur’s bedtime story, support this worldbuilding and provide details about the setting and backstory. By establishing stories and legends as the central way the protagonists initially gain information about their world and its history, Stevenson sets the stage for one of the narrative’s primary themes, The Relationship Between Story and Truth.


The Prologue introduces the central tension and potential conflict of the novel—the threat of the infamous pirate Scarlet Morning, and the tantalizing mystery of the Book. Hestur notes that her story about Scarlet Morning is not merely a legend but a true story that has not yet ended. Hestur’s warnings about signs of Scarlet Morning’s arrival increase the narrative tension and foreshadow the story to follow. Stevenson uses passages from the Book, depicted in facsimile pages in Chapter 3 and elsewhere, to provide context clues and foreshadow the coming events of the narrative, including the description of a creature called a “mogrim” (34). Chase’s arrival in Chapter 4 reinforces the Book’s significance to the plot. The character of Hestur, who only appears in the Prologue, acts as a kind of guide for Viola and Wilmur—the novel’s two protagonists—throughout the story, even though she disappears before the start of Chapter 1. The Book and the stories she entrusts to their care serve as their inheritance as they leave Caveat and begin their quest to Faire Distance.


Hestur’s disappearance leaves Viola and Wilmur alone with no one but each other for companionship, establishing their bond and foregrounding the novel’s thematic focus on The Importance of Chosen Family and Community. The first three chapters establish Viola and Wilmur's appearances—helpfully elaborated in the full-page illustration on page 15—and contrasting personalities, depicted through dialogue and interaction. Though they are not related, they are orphans raised together by Hestur, and their caring but teasing relationship is like that of siblings.


Stevenson introduces the enigmatic figure of Cadence Chase through a full-page illustration on page 40, which depicts her dramatic arrival and striking figure. Chase’s arrival in Chapter 4 acts as the novel’s inciting incident—the moment when an outside force disrupts the protagonists’ sense of stability and inspires them to leave their home and embark on an adventure. From here, the setting shifts from the island of Caveat to the ship, the Calamary Rose, as well as the Bleachfields, where much of the action will take place. These chapters construct a new “normal” for the children aboard the Calamary Rose and introduce the ship’s quirky crew, many of whom are depicted in spot illustrations that highlight the eclectic mix of characters.


In keeping with Stevenson’s work, which consistently imagines queer-normative fictional worlds where queer representation of all kinds, including gay and lesbian, trans, and nonbinary identities, is normalized and affirmed, several characters in Scarlet Morning are explicitly LGBTQ+, including Jacoby and Fives, who were once married, and Zope the Neversinking, who uses they/them pronouns and is depicted in a spot illustration wearing a large flowery hat. Scarcity is the norm in the land of Dickerson’s Sea, where the Great Blow has isolated people, transformed nature into something monstrous, and made resources increasingly scarce. Despite these limitations, the crew is friendly and supportive. They accept Wilmur, and even Viola, into their ranks without comment or complaint, providing the novel’s first example of a communal, found-family dynamic.

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