Second First Impressions

Consider how vulnerability shapes both romantic and platonic relationships in the novel. How do moments of confession, breakdown, or honesty reconfigure power dynamics between characters?

Analyze how humor operates in the novel as both a shield and a bridge. How do Ruthie, Teddy, and the Parloni sisters each use humor differently, and what does this reveal about their emotional defenses?

Discuss the role of work and labor in the novel. How do characters’ relationships to their jobs (Ruthie’s management role, Teddy’s artistic aspirations, Sylvia’s corruption) define their sense of identity and worth?