59 pages 1-hour read

Shrines of Gaiety

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Chapters 11-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “The Sights of London”

It’s revealed that Gwendolen recently discovered that her father had left each of his children a trust. Since Gwendolen’s brothers are dead, Gwendolen is entitled to all three trusts, so she’s well off. Gwendolen goes to buy an evening gown for her undercover mission to Nellie’s club, the Amethyst. During her excursion, she’s robbed by two women. Niven helps Gwendolen and drives her back to the ladies-only boarding house where Gwendolen is staying. Gwendolen impresses Niven by recognizing his car, a Hispano-Suiza; Gwendolen doesn’t reveal that she knows the car from a contemporary novel, The Green Hat (1924) (102). Later that day, Niven returns Gwendolen’s stolen handbag, with her possessions intact.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Iced Fancies”

The narrative shifts to Freda. Before Freda ran away from home, her mother’s boyfriend sexually assaulted her—another reason that Freda left. Freda dreams of becoming a famous actress and once played a small part in a local production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Florence and Freda are unlikely friends. While Freda barely attends school and has an absent mother, Florence attends a fancy Catholic school and has attentive, religious, well-to-do parents. Florence’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ingram, consider Freda a bad influence on Florence.

Chapter 13 Summary: “The Fisher King”

Frobisher continues his journey to the morgue to investigate the murder of the latest girl to wash up on the banks of the Thames. The dead girl—whose name will later be revealed as Minnie, an employee in Nellie’s clubs—who was murdered, has only one silver shoe on and a locket around her neck. Inside is a picture of a woman, presumably the girl’s mother, and a dog.


Frobisher takes the dead girl’s locket, planning to ask around London’s jewelers to see if any of them sold it to her and might know her. She is the fourth woman to wash up dead in the past month. Frobisher thinks of Gwendolen’s missing girls: “He couldn’t help the odd sense that Gwendolen Kelling’s missing girls were the harbinger of something. There was evil in the air of London” (121).

Chapter 14 Summary: “In Haste”

Gwendolen gets a note from Frobisher asking her to find out if either Freda or Florence wore a locket. Gwendolen writes a note to Cissy Murgatroyd, Freda’s aunt and the person who asked Gwendolen to go to London in search of Freda and Florence. In the note, Gwendolen asks Cissy to check with Freda’s and Florence’s parents whether either of the girls wore a locket.

Chapter 15 Summary: “The Hellespont”

The narrative flashes back to the aftermath of the robbery of Gwendolen’s handbag and Niven reflects on Gwendolen: “Niven preferred the kind of woman he could forget about the moment she was out of his sight. That was why Gwendolen Kelling annoyed him so much. He still remembered her” (131). It’s revealed that the women who robbed Gwendolen were members of the “Forty Thieves.” Niven pays off the women in exchange for the return of the purse. He proceeds to Gwendolen’s boarding house to return it to her.

Chapter 16 Summary: “The Home Front”

Frobisher returns to his home; his wife, Lottie, ignores him. Lottie has an as-yet undefined mental illness. The marriage seems loveless. Lottie goes to bed, and Frobisher spends his evening alone. He suspects that Maddox is aligned with Nellie—and that other police may be, too: “What if they were all in league with Maddox? What if the whole barrel was rotten?” (137). Frobisher has faith in Sergeant Oakes, nicknamed the Laughing Policeman: “[Oakes] seemed like he might be a man [Frobisher] could trust” (137). Later, it will be revealed that Oakes is working with Maddox to run a sex work ring targeting vulnerable girls and that Oakes is a murderer.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Afternoon Tea at the Goring”

The narrative returns to Nellie, who is meeting Azzopardi. Azzopardi doesn’t reveal why he’s seeking out Nellie. Azzopardi offers to buy Nellie’s clubs for 50 thousand pounds—less than what they’re worth. Nellie tells him that she will consider his offer, even though she has no intention of taking it. Nellie is disturbed by Azzopardi: “He didn’t want to pay money for the clubs. Did he even want them? She suspected he was after something else altogether, but she couldn’t imagine what” (142). Nellie’s guard is up: “First Maddox, now Azzopardi. The barbarians were at the gate” (143).

Chapter 18 Summary: “Voila!”

The narrative shifts to Ramsay who is working on his crime novel. He’s come up with a title, “The Age of Glitter” (145), but has barely written a word. Ramsay’s writing is interrupted by the noise of the scullery maid, smashing a rat with a frying pan. Ramsay and the scullery maid have a glass of brandy together, and the scullery maid tells Ramsay about her history. Ramsay tells the scullery maid, “Thank you for telling me about your people” (147). The scullery maid is incensed: “‘Like we’re a different breed? […] And “my people,” as you put it, may be thieves, but at least they’re honest thieves. Your people are the rotten ones!’” (148). Ramsay is surprised by the outburst.

Chapter 19 Summary: “His Prepar’d Prey”

The narrative jumps back in time to when Freda and Florence first come to London. It is Freda’s idea to run away and she convinces Florence to join her. Once in London, Freda and Florence enroll in a dance school and find lodging in a boarding house on Henrietta Street with a woman named Mrs. Darling. Florence and Freda don’t realize it, but Mrs. Darling performs illegal abortions in the boarding house.


Freda and Flora settle into London life. While Freda spends her days pursuing her dreams of stardom, Florence spends her time seeing the London sights and reading thriller novels. Freda is enamored with the idea of Tutankhamun. Regarding the murders in London, Florence tells Freda that Tutankhamun is “haunting the streets, looking for victims, because we dug him up and disturbed his eternal rest” (158). It is implied that Florence has an intellectual disability. As the girls’ stay in London drags on, Freda starts to feel guilty about convincing Florence to run away with her: “Freda had a feeling it was going to end badly. One way or another” (161).

Chapter 20 Summary: “Bartholomew”

Frobisher’s sleuthing has revealed that Freda and Florence attended the Vanbrugh Academy of Dance. Gwendolen goes to talk to the owner to see what she can learn. The owner, Mrs. Sherbourne, claims that Florence and Freda haven’t been to dance class in months. However, when Gwendolen asks a student about the girls, the student reveals that—while Florence hasn’t been attending class—Freda has been recently. The student also tells Gwendolen that Freda had an audition at the Adelphi. Gwendolen wonders why Mrs. Sherbourne lied to her. Gwendolen goes to the Adelphi Theater but finds no trace of Freda or Florence.

Chapter 21 Summary: “The Crystal Cup”

Nellie is spending the afternoon at her favorite club, the Crystal Cup. She sees a vision of Maud: “She was dripping water on the lovely herring-bone maple of the floor. […] There was a glass of absinthe in Maud’s hand and she raised it in a toast.” (173). That evening, Nellie goes to the Amethyst. Again, she sees Maud. As she enters the club, she says: “After you. Try not to drip everywhere” (175).

Chapters 11-21 Analysis

These chapters demonstrate the utility of Atkinson’s chosen narratorial point of view. Shrines of Gaiety is written in a third-person, omniscient voice. The narrator has access to all the characters’ thoughts. This enables multiple perspectives on the same event. In contrast to a linear narrative that tells a story chronologically, Atkinson often jumps backward in time, retelling an event that the reader has already witnessed through the point of view of a different character. For example, Niven and Gwendolen’s first run-in is seen through both perspectives.


These chapters begin to weave a web between the various characters introduced in the first part of the book. This web of connection creates a claustrophobic sense of the criminal world in which one character is never far away from the danger threatened by another. Gwendolen and Niven come into contact when Gwendolen is robbed, for example, and Mrs. Darling is Freda and Florence’s landlady who performs Edith’s “botched” abortion later. Setting, therefore, drives the plot in this novel: Atkinson orchestrates the coincidences of shared settings in London—roads, lodgings, nightclubs—to intertwine characters from different backgrounds and circumstances.


The theme of The Corrupting and Dangerous Nature of Ambition is the undercurrent of these chapters. Frobisher investigates the murder of a young woman (Minnie), who has been murdered and dumped in the Thames. Parallels are drawn between Freda and lost girls throughout the novel. Each girl represents a possible parallel narrative for Freda in her pursuit of stardom.


The dead girl (Minnie) with the one silver shoe introduces an important symbol to the work: the locket. Minnie herself is a synecdoche for the many girls who lose themselves in London’s seedy underbelly. Her locket is a reminder that these girls are individuals. Every “dance hostess” or sex worker or hopeful actress has their own backstory and their own emotional locket—people who love them and care about them and will miss them. In Chapter 13, Minnie’s locket reveals who she cares about most: her mom and her dog. Among the setting of the morgue, it humanizes her. Observed by a detective and morgue employees who see an abundance of dead bodies, she’s not just another body. The symbolic significance of the locket reminds us that none of these girls are “just another body.” They were once vibrant and full of hope—like Freda.


These chapters foreshadow the danger ahead for many of the characters, particularly Freda. Frobisher thinks that “[t]here was evil in the air of London” (121); Atkinson’s use of “air” to illustrate impending danger adds another point of connection between the characters in their shared setting. Other characters echo this sentiment. Freda herself “had a feeling it was going to end badly. One way or another” (161). This latter sentence ends Chapter 19, and Atkinson’s use of third-person, omniscient narration to switch between characters and time periods in each chapter means that suspense is added to every ambiguous, ominous chapter ending such as this; in this case, because the reader must wait for several chapters to return to Freda’s present-day narrative and find out which “way” her story will turn. Meanwhile, Nellie keeps seeing visions of Maud, a ghostly character comparable to a grim reaper figure.


The topic of corruption, which contributes to the theme of The Corrupting and Dangerous Nature of Ambition is amplified in these chapters when the narrator gives us access to Frobisher’s thoughts. Frobisher already suspects that Maddox is corrupt, but now he starts to wonder if other police are also corrupt: “What if they were all in league with Maddox? What if the whole barrel was rotten?” (137). His rhetorical question foreshadows the widespread nature of the corruption to be revealed. However, even Frobisher can’t understand its depths. For example, he thinks “[Oakes] seemed like he might be a man [Frobisher] could trust” (137). Though Frobisher is attempting not to be a “paranoiac” at this point, “suspecting everyone,” Atkinson uses the words “seemed” and “might” to cast doubt on his statement and create dissonance between Frobisher’s intentions and the way the narrator describes his thoughts. It will indeed be revealed that Oakes is corrupt, too.

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