42 pages 1-hour read

Silver Sparrow

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Part 2, Chapters 12-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Bunny Chaurisse Witherspoon”

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary: “A Peculiar Start”

On Easter Sunday in 1958 in Ackland, Georgia, 14-year-old Laverne is impregnated by James when she agrees to accompany a friend to his home so the friend can date Raleigh. Despite attempts by her mother, Mattie, to help her, and James’s offering to marry her, Laverne is completely miserable knowing “one clumsy evening had led to this” (165). Laverne seeks out help from her mentor, the school nurse and home economics teacher Miss Sparks, who is obsessed with promoting “Negro…dignity,” but Miss Sparks is the least helpful of all, saying “(w)hat a waste” as Laverne walks away (165).


Once word is out, Laverne is no longer allowed to attend school. Miss Bunny and Mattie try to bring Laverne and James to the local courthouse to get married, but the judge senses Laverne’s resistance and refuses to legalize the marriage. In response to this failure, they drive to a neighboring county, where the judge marries them without question.

After they marry, Laverne is left alone to explore her new home, as James and Raleigh are returning a car they borrowed for the trip to the courthouse, and Miss Bunny is at work. When she looks in her new room, she feels “embarrassed” by the two single beds squished together to make a marriage bed and separates them a bit before parting.

 

When James and Raleigh get home, they explain that Miss Bunny expects Laverne to take care of them from now on. Raleigh steps in to say he doesn’t expect her to care for him, just James, and for a moment Laverne wishes she had been impregnated by Raleigh instead. She asks them if they will continue their education, and they affirm that they will. She then explains to them that this is not an option for her anymore, now that she is having a child. At this point, she starts reflecting on the night she got pregnant. As soon as Laverne, drunk on alcoholic punch, started feeling happy, James started feeling Laverne. They then went off to James’s bedroom, separating themselves from Raleigh and Laverne’s friend.

 

Now that she finds herself with James in that same bedroom again, she feels thankful she made a space between the beds earlier. In the darkness of the bedroom, Laverne asks James if he raped her. He said he didn’t rape her; she never said no, and it seemed like she was having fun. James reassures Laverne that their marriage will work out. She asks him where the baby will come out of her body. He gets nervous at this question and tells her to ask Miss Bunny. She does, and this begins a long and strong relationship between Miss Bunny and Laverne. Even though the baby dies in childbirth, Laverne chooses to stay with Miss Bunny, James, and Raleigh rather than try to rebuild her life alone. When Miss Bunny dies, Laverne does everything she can to honor the woman who she feels did right by her, “righter than my own mama” (181). 

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary: “One Hundred Percent Driven Snow”

Chaurisse spends much of her childhood at Laverne’s beauty shop listening to the local women gossip about each other’s failed marriages. Laverne often gives other women advice, repeating the phrase “Marriage is complicated” (183). Once, while on the way to return a dryer that sounds like a “cheap vibrator,” she and Laverne have a conversation about a man who committed adultery and then got “his priorities straight” (186). Chaurisse can’t understand why he would cheat on his wife if he loved her, but Laverne insists she will understand when she gets older. She gives Chaurisse advice about how to be a wife instead of a “two-dollar whore” (188).


Soon after this talk, Chaurisse finds herself labeled as exactly that when she is caught talking to the preacher’s son, Jamal, in the choir closet. They were only discussing his mother’s alcoholism, but the reputation sticks, and Laverne puts Chaurisse on the pill. After Chaurisse has spent a little while being treated like a whore, she decides to sleep with Jamal and live up to the hype. She loses her virginity to him at Marcus McCready’s house. James knows none of this, as she knows he prefers to think of her as “clean,” and as the little girl who “changed him.”

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary: “A Silver Girl”

Chaurisse’s mother, her father, and Raleigh are devastated after Miss Bunny’s passing. Chaurisse tries to distract herself from the loss with Jamal and the mall, but neither do much to heal her. Chaurisse also tries to distract herself with beauty. She convinces Laverne to let her get extensions and tries to befriend “silver girls,” a term she uses to refer to girls who know how to accentuate their already natural beauty with makeup. One day, Chaurisse almost gets caught shoplifting alongside a silver girl who is doing the same thing. Thinking quickly, they work together and evade arrest, although Chaurisse is often distracted by the silver girl’s beauty. They leave the store arm in arm, at which point Chaurisse tells the silver girl her hair smells like smoke. Upset by this comment, the silver girl retaliates by asking Chaurisse if her hair is fake. Chaurisse begins to fret over her hair, leading them to console rather than criticize each other. Chaurisse introduces herself and asks the silver girl her name, to which the silver girl responds, “Dana” (205). She asks Dana to exchange numbers so they can hang out again, but Dana refuses to give out her number. Slightly suspicious, Chaurisse gives Dana her mother’s business card and offers her a ride home in her father’s limousine. At this suggestion, Dana bolts away like “Cinderella.” 

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary: “Girls Are Too Messy”

For most of Chaurisse’s childhood, she helps her mother out in her mother’s salon, the Pink Fox. She is proud of her mother’s successful small business. One day during her senior year, she skips school to help her mother on a particularly busy day. While she is helping, Dana shows up saying she wants to cut her hair off. Denied this request based on her age and beauty, she decides to hang around with Chaurisse anyway. Laverne tells Chaurisse to bring Dana upstairs for a soda. Upstairs, Dana takes in every detail of Chaurisse’s home and asks a lot of questions. She wants to see Chaurisse’s room, but Chaurisse has to get back to work.


On the way back down to the salon, Chaurisse notices Dana steal one of James’s napkins. Dana leaves after that, agreeing to come back for a style another day. When she suggests the following day, Laverne says no because she had a date with her husband. Chaurisse notices that this causes Dana to look like she is about to cry. All the women in the shop agree she looked “sad” after Dana has left.

 

That night, Chaurisse and Laverne eat together and talk about Dana. Laverne says Dana made her “nervous” but Chaurisse says she “kind of like[s] her” (218). She tells her mother that Dana seems worried about college, specifically about getting into Mount Holyoke. She then muses that she might like to attend Mount Holyoke, too. 

Part 2, Chapters 12-15 Analysis

Much like Dana Lynn being forced to compare herself to Chaurisse all her life, the novel sets up a comparison between the two women due to the way it is presented in two parts, each one dedicated to a different half-sister. In this section, it becomes clear that many of the struggles Gwen and Dana Lynn face are the same ones that Laverne and Chaurisse face. For example, they all feel the same strain from respectability politics. When Chaurisse’s teacher demands, “Negro people! Remember your dignity,” this creates the same pressure of respectability that Gwen feels when she is at work (165). Dana and Chaurisse have many similar struggles, such as figuring out how to fit in, how to have a sex life with an overbearing father, how to make money in the summer, and how to get into college. The similarities between the mother-daughter pairs extend beyond their struggles, however; for example, both Laverne and Gwen felt a fleeting passion for Raleigh when first meeting him. Also, both Chaurisse and Dana Lynn place a lot of value in having a best friend. For Dana Lynn, Ronalda plays this role, but for Chaurisse, the closest thing is Dana Lynn at this point in the novel.

 

Sex education is an important theme in this section. From the very start of Chaurisse’s narration, there is a focus on the consequences of not educating youth about sex and its inherent dangers. Laverne’s ignorance about sexual intercourse and pregnancy is one reason she acts so flippantly with her body and her life. Her cluelessness becomes even more apparent when she is pregnant and still does not understand the basics of pregnancy and childbirth. Furthermore, she appears to be somewhat unsure about the definition of rape. Unfortunately, she has only a notion of rape, rather than a thorough understanding of it, so she must rely on James’s interpretation as truth. Masturbation, along with sexual intercourse, was not well taught, which can be seen via Chaurisse’s confusion at her mother’s mention of “a cheap vibrator” (184). Through all of these instances, it’s clear that sex education is lacking for these characters. 

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