40 pages 1-hour read

Patricia MacLachlan

Skylark

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1994

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Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary

Papa returns from town with letters for the family from Sarah’s aunts, Harriet, Mattie, and Lou. The letters detail the stormy weather they’ve had and describe how they received “[two] inches of rain by the glass measure” (20). Caleb can’t comprehend it raining so much that the rainwater can be collected in a container. Anna, however, is keenly aware of the effect that hearing about rain has on Papa. Sarah reads only part of her letter aloud, which talks of the verdant landscape fortified by all the rain.


Papa stares outside at the dry earth and declares it will be a lovely sunset. Later, Caleb comes inside when it is already past his bedtime. Anna sees that he has tied a glass to the fence to catch rainwater. In her journal, Anna reflects on when Sarah first came to them. They relished the abundant wildflowers, and Sarah taught her to swim in the cow pond. Now, the roses are dying, and everything is covered in dust.

Chapter 5 Summary

Every day, Papa uses a rock tied to a rope to measure the water level in the well. It has dropped so low that he fears they will soon have to haul water from another location for the animals and also ration their water usage. Sarah remains optimistic that they can make the necessary sacrifices. Papa thanks Caleb for adding the glass to measure the rain when it comes. When the family rides into town, Anna searches for something green, but everything is dry and brown.


At the store, which is run by Mrs. Parkley, Sarah finds Maggie as well as another local woman, Caroline. Maggie is comforting Caroline because her family’s well has gone dry, and they must leave to stay with a family with water. When Sarah offers her support, Maggie replies tersely that Sarah doesn’t understand their hardships. Afterward, Maggie and Sarah go outside to speak privately. Caleb worries they are arguing, but Papa assures him that Sarah is making amends. Everyone watches as Caroline and her husband, Joseph, leave in their wagon, loaded with all their possessions.

Chapter 6 Summary

On the ride home, Papa says Sarah’s birthday is around the corner. He asks her what she wants and suggests that she might want to go  “[s]omewhere green.” Sarah asks if he thinks she wants to leave, but Papa doesn’t answer. Later, when Caleb wants to sing, Sarah says it’s too hot to sing or do anything. Anna holds her journal, too burdened by the heat to write. Caleb proclaims that the rain will come soon.


Suddenly, they see smoke and flames from a wildfire. Papa tells Sarah to stay back, and he soaks grain bags in water from the pond to smother the flames. Sarah’s skirt catches fire, and Papa puts it out; he then scolds her for not listening to him to stay back. Papa worries there will be more wildfires. He looks at Sarah’s disheveled hair and dress and declares her “beautiful.” At home, Sarah asks Papa again if he thinks she wants to return to Maine. Papa holds Sarah and kisses her, and Anna watches from afar as they dance in the dust. Anna writes in her journal about her dreams, which are about clouds, rain, fresh air, and the smell of wet ground.

Chapters 4-6 Analysis

These chapters highlight The Power of Nature as they emphasize the physical and emotional toll of the persistent drought on the family. The drought is an external force that drives the family’s decisions, reinforcing the idea that nature shapes human lives. The drought’s impact becomes more pronounced as the family struggles with a dwindling water supply. In town, they witness another family that leave because they have run out of water. Forebodingly, on the trip back home, Jacob works to extinguish a brush fire, which is a literal and symbolic representation of the drought’s increasing dangers. The fire underscores the harsh nature of prairie life and the potential for nature to be a source of destruction, not just of the land but also of its people. Symbolically, the fire represents the family’s deepening crisis, mirroring the rising tensions caused by water scarcity. 


However, despite the relentless heat and drought, the family remains united and committed to Hope and Resilience in the Face of Hardship. They work together to conserve water and keep hope alive. Small acts of optimism and expectance buoy the family’s spirits and unite them in survival. Caleb’s jar on the fence represents his hope for rain and for his family to survive and prosper. Anna uses her journal to process her worries and remind herself of happier times when their land was verdant. Jacob and Sarah carry the physical and emotional burden of shepherding their family through crisis while also nurturing their new marriage. Still, they share moments of connections and laughter—like dancing together in the prairie dust—that gives Anna hope that their love will survive.


While Sarah’s aunts’ letters are a reminder of The Importance of Family and Home, they create tension between Jacob and Sarah as Jacob begins worrying that Sarah’s heart remains in Maine. The letters create a sense of displacement in the prairie landscape. The imagery of Maine, with its abundant rain and greenery, is a stark contrast to the drought-stricken farm. This emphasizes the emotional toll the drought takes on the family, especially on Sarah, who is not used to these harsh conditions. For the children, Maine seems like a mythical place of abundance and life. This reinforces their worries that Sarah will leave them for her childhood home. 


At the same time, the letters also expand Anna and Caleb’s understanding of the world beyond their farm. The are amazed by the descriptions of buckets of rain and lush greenery, making Sarah’s attachment to Maine more understandable. The letters underscore the novel’s exploration of what makes a place home. Maine is not just a location but a representation of Sarah’s past, her roots, and the life she once had. Yet, the prairie is the home she has built with Jacob and the children, where she is forging a new identity. The letters introduce tension into the family as Jacob, Anna, and Caleb worry that Sarah might be unable to endure the difficulties of prairie life and leave them for the comforts of Maine. Meanwhile, Sarah must decide where her sense of belonging is tied to.

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