40 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.
Anna is the Witting family’s eldest child and the novel’s narrator. She is a thoughtful and observant young girl on the cusp of adolescence. Her narration and journal entries chronicle her family’s physical and emotional journey through loss and hardship. As she transitions from childhood innocence into a deeper awareness of the world around her, Anna embodies quiet strength, acting as a bridge between the contrasting worlds of children and adults. Her introspective narration reveals her deep connection to both people and places. She notices subtle shifts in her family’s emotions, taking note of Sarah’s unspoken longing for a baby and her father’s quiet determination to preserve their life on the prairie. Anna’s journal writing becomes crucial to her self-expression, allowing her to process her emotions and maintain a sense of identity during uncertain times.
Anna’s relationship with her younger brother, Caleb, is characterized by tenderness and her sense of responsibility. She reassures him during difficult moments, protecting him and interpreting adult emotions in ways he can understand. Her patience and understanding make her a nurturing figure in Caleb’s life. Having lost her own mother at a young age, Anna took on a motherly role for Caleb. However, when Sarah arrives and becomes part of their family, Caleb attaches to her, allowing Anna a respite from caregiving and giving Anna the opportunity to be cared for herself. Beneath Anna’s calm exterior, she shares Caleb’s worry that Sarah might leave them and return to her home in Maine. Her journal entries are nostalgic for the early days of Sarah’s arrival when, like the prairie, their sense of hope that she would stay with them felt fresh and bountiful.
Anna’s homesickness in Maine reveals her deep attachment to the prairie, even though she understands the necessity of leaving. She is perceptive and observant and intuitively understands the unspoken emotions between her parents. She senses the tension between them by watching them, and she recognizes her father’s hidden pain and determination to hold onto their land despite the worsening conditions. Anna also notices the subtle ways her parents express love and concern for one another. She sees how Jacob watches Sarah with worry but struggles to communicate his feelings, just as Sarah carefully chooses her words when speaking about the land. Their interactions teach Anna about the complexity of adult emotions and relationships, teaching her that love, sacrifice, and resilience are deeply intertwined.
The central conflicts in the novel are filtered through Anna’s perspective. Through the eyes of a young girl caught between childhood and adolescence, the Wittings’ tale of familial love, resilience, and hope emerges. As the family navigates the hardships of the prairie and the uncertainties of their future, Anna learns to adapt and find beauty and strength even in moments of upheaval.
Caleb, Anna’s younger brother, is a sensitive, curious, and deeply emotional boy who embodies a sense of childlike wonder and hope. Caleb’s youthful innocence allows him to see the world with an open heart. Despite the hardships of the drought, he maintains an optimistic outlook. His constant affirmations that it will rain and his creation of a rain gauge highlight his childlike hope that the land will heal and that his family will stay together. His connection to Sarah is immediate and intense, and he worries that she will leave them and return to Maine. His anxiety reflects his deep fear of abandonment as a result of his mother’s death.
Unlike Anna and the adults, Caleb openly reacts to the changes around him. He is more vocal about his fears, expressing his concerns about the drought and Sarah leaving them. His sensitivity represents the family’s vulnerability and helplessness in the face of the natural world. His emotional turmoil reflects the Witting family’s struggle to survive on the prairie. When he writes Sarah’s name in the dirt, it represents his longing for stability and permanence and his hope that she will stay with them, maintaining the security of their family unit. He initially sees their journey to Maine as an adventure, as the new environment and experiences temporarily distract him from the sorrow of leaving his home. However, Caleb’s eventual homesickness and melancholy emphasize the emotional toll that this journey ultimately takes on him, reinforcing the theme of The Importance of Family and Home. The challenges the children face strengthen Anna and Caleb’s sibling bond, and Caleb’s questions and concerns express the anxieties that both children feel.
Sarah is Jacob’s strong-willed, responsible, and loving wife. In the previous novel in the series, she comes to the prairie after responding to Jacob’s newspaper advertisement for a wife. In this novel, she faces the devastating drought on the prairie as well as the emotional turmoil of leaving her home. Sarah feels stuck between her past and present, her responsibilities and desires, and her longing for security and adventure. She is a practical, capable woman who is unafraid of arduous work, which makes her well-suited for life on the prairie. As the drought worsens, Sarah initially maintains a sense of normalcy and hope. She actively supports Jacob and the children, and she shows resilience in her decision to stay on the farm despite Maggie and others leaving. This reflects her determination to endure, but her protestations reveal her naivete about the hardships that come with life on the prairie.
While Sarah embraces her life with the Wittings, her unspoken actions reveal that she still feels a deep connection to her home in Maine. Her aunts’ letters evoke vivid memories of the sea, rain, and lush greenery, which are a stark contrast with the prairie’s harsh drought. Sarah’s decision to omit parts of the letters reveals an inner conflict as she desires to protect her new family from feelings of inadequacy and shield herself from her own longing. Sarah’s love for both places mirrors her internal struggle as she is both a prairie wife and an independent woman who loves the sea. Her return to Maine is not simply an escape from hardship but a way of rediscovering a part of herself. She acknowledges, “I’ve come back to what I knew first” (49), suggesting that while she loves the prairie, she still connects closely to Maine.
While Sarah has embraced her role as Anna and Caleb’s stepmother, she also yearns for a child of her own. She longingly watches Maggie with her new baby and observes motherhood all around her in the cycles of nature. Though she never voices this desire, Anna perceives her emotions through her interactions with Maggie and Tom. This unspoken longing adds another layer of complexity to Sarah’s character, highlighting both her deep love for the family she has and her longing for more. By the novel’s end, Sarah returns to the prairie, pregnant with Jacob’s child and fervently committed to rooting herself on the land and calling it home. She declares, “I’m Sarah Witting now” (59). Sarah chooses life on the prairie with her family, and she does so with a complete understanding of what she is giving up. She returns not out of obligation but out of love and commitment to the life she has built, underscoring The Importance of Family and Home.
Jacob is the steadfast patriarch of the family. He embodies resilience, quiet strength, and deep yet unspoken love. As the family faces the devastation of drought, Jacob’s character is tested not only by nature but also by the emotional strain of his new marriage and the fear that Sarah dislikes her life on the prairie. Jacob is a man of few words but reveals himself to be deeply committed to his family through his actions. For example, Anna notices moments of tenderness and connection between Jacob and Sarah, like how he “took Sarah in his arms and kissed her, and they turned around and around and around, dust swirling over them in a cloud” (34).
Jacob is a man of the land. He is deeply connected to the prairie and his responsibilities as a farmer. The drought challenges his role as a provider, forcing him to confront his limitations against The Power of Nature. He is determined to stay on and fight to survive despite the worsening conditions, refusing to leave the land even when he must send his family away for their safety. He works tirelessly, trying to conserve water, battling wildfires, rebuilding the barn, and holding onto hope even as his crops wither and animals suffer.
Jacob’s unwavering commitment to the land parallels his commitment to his family. Just as he refuses to abandon the farm, he refuses to let go of Sarah, even when distance separates them. Despite his stoicism, his love for Sarah and the children runs deep. His attachment to them comes through in his daily letters and in his trip to Maine—as a committed farmer, it is difficult for him to leave his duties, but he does so for his family. Through this gesture, he shows that he has realized that survival is not just about endurance but about knowing when to put his family’s emotional needs ahead of farming responsibilities. When he shares with them that it finally rained, he symbolically declares that both the land and his relationship with his family have been renewed.



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