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As the events of Slugfest challenge the characters’ expectations, the children find new ways to understand themselves and the world. From the beginning of the novel, Cleo has mixed feelings about Yash. While she appreciates his athletic talent, she is also annoyed at the privilege that those talents have afforded him. She’s shocked that he has to attend summer school to make up gym because she “always thought Yash was an overprivileged jock who has the whole school eating out of his hand” (15-16). As the summer progresses and Cleo sees Yash’s patience in training the slugs for the tournament, she realizes that Yash is more than a cocky, overprivileged jock who uses his status to get what he wants. He works hard and wants to earn his place, values that Cleo shares as an athlete. In setting aside her preconceived image of Yash as a stereotypical privileged jock, Cleo allows herself to see who he really is.
Just as Cleo learns to see beyond stereotypes in her friendship with Yash, Yash learns to set aside his own preconceived notions in interacting with the other “slugs” of summer school gym. When Yash learns that he’ll be attending a class labeled “Slugfest” for the perceived un-athleticism of its students, he immediately assumes that his class will be full of brainy people with no athletic aptitude whatsoever. This conclusion is based on years of hearing stories about Slugfest, as well as his own bitterness at being forced to retake gym when he’s the best athlete in his school. Thus, Yash is shocked to find that most of the slugs have some skill that, even if not strictly athletic, can be useful on the field or court. This understanding starts to unravel Yash’s bias, a process accelerated by Kaden. Though Kaden is the most athletically challenged kid in Slugfest, this does not mean he has no value to sports. With Kaden’s help, Yash learns new ways to think about football, including how to compensate for wind resistance when throwing the ball. The slugs’ unique talents erode Yash’s bias because he is confronted with information that proves his bias false. Once he understands how his own preconceived notions have hindered him, Yash figures out how he can use his opponents’ preconceived notions against them. When the slugs enter a football tournament, Yash leverages his classmates’ unique skills to defeat teams that expect to face no serious threat from these supposedly unathletic children.
As a unit, the slugs show how varying beliefs and opinions can come together and form new expectations to replace outdated ones. In the early chapters, the slugs view one another as a bunch of individual kids who have been thrown together against their wills. This attitude starts to change as Mrs. Finnerty brings them together. While the kids disagree with her kid-games method, they can’t deny that the activities foster a sense of community, as seen by how the kids volunteer to spend time together to help Yash train. Through both Slugfest itself and Yash’s sessions, the kids start to see how their unique skillsets combine to create something new, particularly after they decide to play in the football tournament. Having something to work toward brings a sense of teamwork to the practices. Instead of individuals using their talents when it best suits each of them, the kids combine their speed, throwing skills, and motivational rallying toward a united front. With Mrs. Finnerty as a coach, the kids become a team, which changes what they expect from one another. Instead of individual moments, they expect group support. This change allows them to make it to the final round of the football tournament and reveals the power of changing expectations on a larger scale.
At its core, Slugfest is a story about conflicting definitions of fairness. Through Yash’s summer-school situation and Nate’s character arc, the novel explores how rules intended to facilitate fairness can lead to unfair outcomes when applied without an understanding of context. In Chapter 7, when Arabella insists that the kids have to expose Mrs. Finnerty because truth is important, Yash argues with her, wondering, “[I]s it such a terrible thing for me to want to graduate and go on to the football glory I’ve worked so hard for?” (78). This question comes from a place of selfishness, but it also exposes the harm that can come from an overly rigid adherence to the rules. While it’s clear that Yash is physically fit and capable of passing eighth-grade gym, he is forced to attend summer school and is not allowed to participate in football practice because he technically isn’t in high school until he passes gym class. The law preventing Yash from graduating is intended to ensure that all students receive adequate physical education, but in doing so, it leaves no room for students to be evaluated on an individual basis. When applied without an awareness of individual context, rules made with fairness in mind can end up being unfair in practice.
While Yash’s story shows the importance of individual context, Nate’s shows the importance of considering a context that goes beyond the boundaries of the school. Like Yash, Nate is a highly gifted athlete, and his father encourages him to cheat the system to transfer to Yash’s school. Like his father, Nate realizes that playing on a star football team could attract attention from colleges and recruiters, which could influence his career path and the rest of his life. Nonetheless, he feels guilty because he knows he’s keeping someone who legitimately goes to the school from a place on the team. Nate is caught between two systems of fairness. Within the context of the school, he is doing something unfair—breaking the rules and denying someone else (likely Yash) a spot on the team. Within a broader context, however, it is unfair that some public schools outperform others and that students are assigned to schools based on where they live. Nate’s chances in life depend, to a significant degree, on the school he goes to, but he has no choice in the matter. This situation reflects real life, in which disparities in academic performance, athletic performance, and even safety mean that public-school students do not begin life on a level playing field. His choice to tell the truth disqualifies his team from the football tournament, which isn’t fair to the other players who worked hard to win, but in the long run, Nate concludes that it’s the right thing to do. Altogether, Nate’s arc shows the difficulty in making a situation fair for all involved.
The characters and circumstances within Slugfest highlight the misunderstandings that arise when some individuals are afforded privileges that are not available to others. As the best athlete in his school, Yash is used to authority figures bending the rules to remove obstacles from his path. His athletic prowess means that he has never had to take gym class. Arabella notices how this privilege impacts Yash’s attitude in all areas of his life: “I can’t help noticing that Yash gets the best workstation in the FCS room—the one by the window with a view of the playground and the trees. Nobody gives it to him; he just takes it. Like it’s his privilege as big man on campus” (47). The episode when Yash and his friends play football inside a shopping mall while the mall security guard—who recognizes Yash—looks on epitomizes the special treatment that Yash receives wherever he goes in town. This history of special treatment means that Yash is shocked when the rules suddenly apply to him. Forced to participate in a remedial summer gym class, he feels humiliated and looks on his fellow slugs with disdain. Years of privilege have led him to misunderstand and underestimate those who lack his status, and his character arc throughout the book revolves around him learning to see the hidden talents of others.
Yash’s privilege as a star athlete is especially galling to Cleo, a similarly gifted and competitive athlete who receives far less attention simply because she is a girl. She expects him to behave dismissively toward the other kids in Slugfest, as he initially does. However, when she sees him working hard to keep his skills sharp and taking his role in a class play seriously, she realizes that there is more to Yash than she thought. Just as his privilege initially leads him to underestimate others, it also leads Cleo to underestimate him, believing that he has everything handed to him and failing to see how hard he works for what he has. As the novel progresses, both characters learn to see each other more clearly. They work together to lead the slugs to victory in the football tournament, capitalizing on the unique strengths that even the team’s least athletic members, like Kaden, bring. The tournament illustrates the importance of looking beyond social status and reputation to see people for who they really are.



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